Chinese zodiac animals: The dragon and what it represents

By Zhou Jing: 0 Comment(s)Print E-mail China.org.cn, January 28, 2025

Editor's note: The Chinese zodiac, or "shengxiao," consists of 12 animal signs that mark the years. Each animal represents one year in a repeating 12-year cycle, which is calculated based on the Chinese lunar calendar.

The 12 animals, in order, are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. These animals, along with the 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches, are traditionally believed to significantly influence human personalities, marriages, careers and fortunes, thereby holding great importance in individuals' lives.

Some historians believe the Chinese zodiac took shape during the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220), while others trace its origins back to the Western Zhou dynasty (1046 B.C.-771 B.C.). Throughout its development, the Chinese zodiac has inspired a variety of widely accepted animal-related legends and folktales.

One legend holds that the order of the zodiac animals was decided by Emperor Xuanyuan. After summoning the animals, he ranked the first one he saw at the top, with the other 11 following.

The dragon is the only mythical creature among the 12 zodiac animals. Designated as the "King of the Ocean," it was assigned to fifth place by Emperor Xuanyuan. Folktales say that, since then, people have worshipped the dragon, praying to it for plentiful rain, good weather and bountiful harvests. In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon symbolizes power and dignity.

People born in the Year of the Dragon are often seen as confident, optimistic, passionate, energetic and intelligent. They are considered well-suited for roles such as team leader, entrepreneur, writer, artist, and lawyer, among others.

The Dragon years include 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024 and 2036.

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 2025 Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, falls on Jan. 29, 2025. This day marks the beginning of the Year of the Snake, which will last until Feb. 16, 2026. Since 2025 overlaps with most of the Year of the Snake, it is commonly referred to as such.