SCIO briefing on Report on the Latest Development of IPR Protection and Business Environment in China (2020)
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E-mail China.org.cn, April 30, 2021
The report presents the work on IPR protection in 2020 in the following six aspects. In terms of coordination, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the State Council have made a series of decisions and deployments, and the leading group has held nationwide audiovisual conferences to specify the work focuses for each year. The office of the leading group and all member units have proactively implemented the tasks. Given this, government departments have seen closer cooperation, and regional coordination is more efficient. In terms of legal guarantees, China has formulated and revised a set of laws, regulations and judicial interpretations, such as the Civil Code, Criminal Law, Patent Law and Copyright Law, to name a few. In doing so, China has further improved its IPR-related legal system in a way that is in accordance with international rules and is fit for China's particular situation. In terms of administrative law enforcement, China is focused on key fields, links and products, and has launched a series of targeted campaigns to crack down on IPR infringement. In terms of judicial protection, China has taken resolute action against criminals, made sufficient procuratorial and supervision efforts, and significantly improved the quality and efficiency of work when exercising judicial powers. In terms of society-wide joint-governance, China has been working to improve industries' self-discipline and strictly holding market entities accountable for their business production and operation. Dispute resolution efforts have been strengthened, and a governance system which features joint public participation is about to be established. In terms of publicity and communication work, China is focused on key efforts, and works in multiple ways to improve the influence of the issues by releasing reports and presenting typical cases.
The report showcases the main progress made in 2020 concerning the improvement of the business environment in the following four aspects. First, China has improved services for foreign investors. The role of trade platforms has been given full play, which has improved the efficiency of business activities and facilitated trade and investment. Second, China has further widened market access, and provided convenience for both enterprises and products which intend to enter the Chinese market. More efforts have been made to streamline administration and delegate power. Third, China has been continuously developing new methods of regulation and supervision, strictly practicing competition enforcement, and strengthening protection on property rights, in a bid to make law enforcement and the judiciary more efficient. Fourth, China has introduced effective support and assistance measures accordingly. The examining efficiency of registration has been continuously improved, and more taxes and fees have been cut, making government service more comprehensive.
The report elaborates on the major progress made in deepening international exchange and cooperation. This includes but is not limited to the enhancement of multilateral and bilateral exchange, boosting understanding and consensus via international conferences and forums, proactively engaging in international joint law enforcement to crack down on cross-border infringement and counterfeit crimes, and taking part in the formulation and signing of international rules and agreements in order to further improve global governance. These include the Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances, the China-EU agreement on the cooperation for and protection of geographical indications, and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.
China has persisted in the protection of intellectual rights and the improvement of its business environment, and these efforts have been recognized by the international community. In the Global Innovation Index 2020, issued by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China ranks 14th, which makes it the only middle-income economy in the top 30. As pointed out in the thematic report "China's Doing Business Success: Drivers of Reform and Opportunities for the Future" published by the World Bank, China's reform measures for bettering its business environment, which can be drawn on by other economies around the world, had been a strong driver for the overall improvement of the global business environment. We will make continued efforts to build our country into an international highland in terms of innovation and business environment.
The introduction of the report stops here. The full text has been published on China's Website for the Campaign Against IPR Infringements and Counterfeits (ipraction.gov.cn) and on the official site of the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR). People can visit those sites to download the full report.
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