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Shark teeth have an interior of elastic dentin and an outer layer of hard enamel, toughened by the fluorine-based mineral fluoroapatite. 鲨鱼牙齿内部含弹性牙本质,外部覆盖牙釉质,由于氟磷灰石的存在,使其坚硬无比。 |
Human teeth may not match those of a tiger shark in size or number -- but they are just as strong, research has shown, Press Association reported. Scientists made the surprising discovery after comparing the micro-structure of human and shark teeth. They found that despite the teeth of the top ocean predator being coated with super-tough enamel, they are no stronger than the average human's. Shark teeth have an interior of elastic dentin and an outer layer of hard enamel, toughened by the fluorine-based mineral fluoroapatite. The crystals in human teeth have a special arrangement and they are 'glued together' by proteins. Therefore the overall strength of human teeth is on par with that of the shark's. |
据英国国家通讯社报道,研究表明,虽然人类的牙齿在数量和大小方面不能与虎鲨的相提并论,但其坚硬度却能与虎鲨媲美。 在对人类和鲨鱼牙齿的微结构进行对比后,科学家惊奇地发现,作为海洋头号捕食者的鲨鱼,虽然其牙齿表面覆盖有极坚硬的牙釉质,但其硬度也并未超过人类的牙齿。 鲨鱼牙齿内部含弹性牙本质,外部覆盖牙釉质,由于氟磷灰石的存在,使其坚硬无比。 而人类牙齿内部晶体则以特殊的方式排列,并由蛋白质“粘合”在一起。
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