“爱心妈妈”袁厉害
Profile: Who is Yuan Lihai?
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袁厉害抱着她收养的弃儿。 |
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作者：李京荣
袁厉害是河南省兰考县的一名村妇，以自费收留收养孤儿和有先天性疾病的弃婴出名。 |
Yuan Lihai is a woman from Lankao County, Henan Province, and is well-known for taking in homeless children, including orphans and abandoned babies with birth defects, and raising the children at her own expense. |
| 根据兰考县民政局提供的材料显示，袁厉害，原名袁凤英，女，现年48岁，兰考县城关镇人，姐妹兄弟5人，她排行第二。爷爷给她取名“厉害”，希望她长大不受委屈。 | According to statistics from Lankao's Civil Affairs Bureau, Yuan was born in 1964 and is the second-eldest child of five. Her original given name was Fengying. Later her grandfather changed it to Lihai which means "sternly tough" in the hope that his granddaughter wouldn't be bullied by others. |
| 袁厉害小学一年级没念完，从8岁起，就和爷爷一起在医院门口卖大碗茶，后来摆摊卖油条、胡辣汤、烧饼、磨油，并在医院兼职勤杂工。1985年，经县医院一位医生介绍，19岁的袁厉害结婚了，丈夫是河北人，但在袁厉害家落了户。婚后3年，她和丈夫有了3个孩子。 | Dropping out of school at age eight, Yuan began to sell tea with her grandfather near the Lankao County Hospital. Later she set up her own stalls selling homemade pancakes and other snacks. She also did odd jobs in the hospital. Yuan married a man from Hebei Province in 1985, and gave birth to two sons and a daughter over the following three years. |
| 从1987年收养第一名兔唇男婴开始至今20多年，袁厉害收养的弃婴已超过百名，其中年龄大的已经工作结婚，先后离开她了，年龄小的只有几个月。袁厉害因自费收养这些先天性残疾的弃婴获得了“爱心妈妈”的美誉。 | Yuan began taking in homeless children in the late 1980s. Over the past 20-odd years, she has adopted more than 100 homeless children and she is called "Foster Mother" by many people. Yuan raised the children with the money she earned by selling foods, and allowances granted by local government, and some donations from individuals. |
| 2013年1月4日上午，袁厉害收养弃婴的二层楼住所火灾，造成7人死亡（其中6名儿童，1名20岁成人），1名10岁男孩呼吸道灼伤，正在开封市医院接受治疗。袁厉害称失火时，她正送孩子上学，顺道在外面办点事，家里没大人。 | On the morning of Jan. 4, 2013, a fire broke out in Yuan's two-storey home while she was taking some of the older children to school. Seven people, including six children aged 7 months to 5 years and one 20-year-old man, died in the fire. A 10-year-old boy narrowly survived with injuries to his respiratory system, and remains in intensive care at a hospital in Kaifeng, a city that administers Lankao County. |
| 火灾事故发生后，袁厉害成为备受争议的人物。有人称赞是由于她的爱心，那些弃婴才得以生存，当地政府却没有尽到监督和管理的责任。有人质疑其收养弃婴没有履行任何相关手续，实属非法。还有人指出她是在利用这些弃婴骗取低保和利用孩子去向政府骗取低保，达到赚钱的目的。网上甚至有人说袁参与卖婴勾当，应被追究刑事责任；对此说法，袁厉害予以否认，称“若卖婴就枪毙我”。 | Yuan's actions have triggered a national debate. Many have said that Yuan helped orphans survive with her love and attention, and local government should take responsibility for the accident. Others disagree, saying that Yuan's actions were illegal since she hasn't gone through any formal adoption procedures. Online rumors have emerged that Yuan might be cheating the government out of subsistence allowance by raising orphans in her house. Some even accused her of unlawfully profiting from under-the-table adoption deals like selling babies, so she must be held criminally responsible. Yuan refuted this widespread speculation, saying, "Shoot me if you have evidence that I sold any children." |
| 火灾事故发生后，袁厉害被兰考县城关镇派出所带走接受调查。1月6日凌晨，袁厉害因身体不适住院接受检查和治疗。袁厉害有高血压、糖尿病和心脏病史。她所在的兰考县人民医院现场聚集了来自全国30多家媒体，她的命运牵动着无数人的心。1月7日，袁厉害接受媒体采访时表示，以后再也不收养孩子了。 | Yuan was detained by local police and was under investigation after the fire accident. On Jan. 6, Yuan, who has a history of high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease, was sent to the Lankao County Hospital after suffering a sudden heart attack. Reporters from more than 30 media organizations have gathered at the hospital to watch the "Foster Mother." Yuan's fate is being watched by the entire nation. On Jan. 7, she told the media that she will never adopt homeless children again. |
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