探秘传统手工艺品——掐丝画

Comment(s)打印 E-mail China.org.cn  2016-06-30

Traditional handicraft – wire inlay painting

 

编者按:掐丝画是一种传统的纯手工工艺,是利用氧化铝和天然颜料(彩砂)在木板、塑板或金属板上作的画。画面主色调与底色采用了现代新技术及配色技巧。画面清晰、构图新颖、色彩丰富艳丽。粒粒彩砂晶莹剔透,闪闪发光。它既有工笔画的精巧细致,又有油画的实景质感,也有水彩画的空灵透明。它主要有绘画、掐丝、着色、上漆和装框这五道工序,每道工序都由手工完成。这就要求制作者必须要有一定的绘画基础和审美能力。掐丝画,属于非物质文化遗产的一部分,是世界工艺美术宝库的艺术品之一。
Editor's note: Wire inlay painting is a traditional handicraft in which craftspeople use aluminum oxide and natural pigments (colored paints) to produce paintings on wood, plastic or metal boards. Nowadays, for both the main and background colors, artists have adopted up-to-date technologies and techniques to ensure that their creations look clear and rich. Wire inlay painting combines the fine craftsmanship of meticulous painting and oil painting to create a more glittering, translucent and sparkling look. There are five procedures, including draft-drawing of the design, wire inlaying, coloring, painting and framing. Everything is done by hand, so it requires the artisans to develop painting and aesthetic abilities to a certain extent. It is an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage and occupies a significant niche in the world treasure-house of arts and crafts.

 

在甘肃省平凉市静宁县成纪掐丝画艺廊,工艺师正在给一幅掐丝画着色上漆。[中国网图片库 郑兵 摄]

在甘肃省平凉市静宁县成纪掐丝画艺廊,工艺师正在给一幅掐丝画着色上漆。[中国网图片库 郑兵 摄]
A craftsperson colors a wire inlay painting at a workshop in Jingning County of Pingliang City, Gansu Province. [Photo by Zheng Bing/photostock.china.com.cn]

 

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