印度边防部队在中印边界锡金段越界进入中国领土的事实和中国的立场（全文）
Full text of facts and China's position concerning Indian border troops' crossing of China-India boundary
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| 附件2 | Appendix II |
| 中英会议藏印条约 | CONVENTION BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND CHINA RELATING TO SIKKIMAND TIBET |
一八九○年三月十七日，光绪十六年二月二十七日，加尔各答。 兹因大清国大皇帝、大英国大君主五印度大后帝，实愿固敦两国睦谊，永远弗替；又因近来事故，两国情谊有所不协之处，彼此欲将哲孟雄、西藏边界事宜，明定界限，用昭久远，是以大清国大皇帝、大英国大君主拟将此事订立条款，特派全权大臣议办，由大清国特派驻藏帮办大臣副都统衔升；由大英国特派总理五印度执政大臣第一等三式各宝星上议院侯爵兰；各将所奉全权便宜行事之上谕文凭公同校阅，俱属妥协，现经议定条约八款，胪列于后： | WHEREAS Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, are sincerely desirous to maintain and perpetuate the relations of friendship and good understanding which now exist between their respective Empires; and whereas recent occurrences have tended towards a disturbance of the said relations, and it is desirable to clearly define and permanently settle certain matters connected with the boundary between Sikkim and Tibet, Her Britannic Majesty and His Majesty the Emperor of China have resolved to conclude a Convention on this subject, and have, for this purpose, named Plenipotentiaries, that is to say: Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, his Excellency the Most Honourable Henry Charles Keith Petty Fitzmaurice, G.M.S.I., G.C.M.G., G.M.I.E., Marquess of Lansdowne, Viceroy and Governor-General of India; And His Majesty the Emperor of China, his Excellency Shêng Tai, Imperial Associate Resident in Tibet, Military Deputy Lieutenant-Governor; Who, having met and communicated to each other their full powers, and finding these to be in proper form, have agreed upon the following Convention in eight Articles:— |
| 第一款 藏、哲之界，以自布坦交界之支莫挚山起，至廓尔喀边界止，分哲属梯斯塔及近山南流诸小河，藏属莫竹及近山北流诸小河，分水流之一带山顶为界。 | ARTICLE I. The boundary of Sikkim and Tibet shall be the crest of the mountain range separating the waters flowing into the Sikkim Teesta and its affluents from the waters flowing into the Tibetan Mochu and northwards into other Rivers of Tibet. The line commences at Mount Gipmochi on the Bhutan frontier, and follows the above-mentioned water-parting to the point where it meets Nipal territory. |
| 第二款 哲孟雄由英国一国保护督理，即为依认其内政外交均应专由英国一国径办；该部长暨官员等，除由英国经理准行之事外，概不得与无论何国交涉来往。 | ARTICLE II. It is admitted that the British Government, whose Protectorate over the Sikkim State is hereby recognized, has direct and exclusive control over the internal administration and foreign relations of that State, and except through and with the permission of the British Government, neither the Ruler of the State nor any of its officers shall have official relations of any kind, formal or informal, with any other country. |
| 第三款 中、英两国互允以第一款所定之界限为准，由两国遵守，并使两边各无犯越之事。 | ARTICLE III. The Government of Great Britain and Ireland and the Government of China engage reciprocally to respect the boundary as defined in Article I, and to prevent acts of aggression from their respective sides of the frontier. |
| 第四款 藏、哲通商，应如何增益便利一事，容后再议，务期彼此均受其益。 | ARTICLE IV. The question of providing increased facilities for trade across the Sikkim-Tibet frontier will hereafter be discussed with a view to a mutually satisfactory arrangement by the High Contracting Powers. |
| 第五款 哲孟雄界内游牧一事，彼此言明，俟查明情形后，再为议订。 | ARTICLE V. The question of pasturage on the Sikkim side of the frontier is reserved for further examination and future adjustment. |
| 第六款 印、藏官员因公交涉，如何文移往来，一切彼此言明，俟后再商另订。 | ARTICLE VI. The High Contracting Powers reserve for discussion and arrangement the method in which official communications between the British authorities in India and the authorities in Tibet shall be conducted. |
| 第七款 自此条款批准互换之日为始，限以六个月，由中国驻藏大臣、英国印度执政大臣各派委员一人，将第四、第五、第六三款言明随后议订各节，兼同会商，以期妥协。 | ARTICLE VII. Two joint Commissioners shall, within six months from the ratification of this Convention, be appointed, one by the British Government in India, the other by the Chinese Resident in Tibet. The said Commissioners shall meet and discuss the questions which, by the last three preceding Articles, have been reserved. |
| 第八款 以上条款既定后，应送呈两国批准，随将条款原本在伦敦互换，彼此各执，以昭信守。 | ARTICLE VIII. The present Convention shall be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged in London as soon as possible after the date of the signature thereof. In witness whereof the respective negotiators have signed the same, and affixed thereunto the seals of their arms. |
| 光绪十六年二月二十七日，即西历一千八百九十年三月十七日，在孟腊城缮就华、英文各四份，盖印画押。 | Done in quadruplicate at Calcutta, this 17th day of March, in the year of our Lord 1890, corresponding with the Chinese date, the 27th day of the 2nd moon of the 16th year of Kuang Hsü. |
| 附件3 | Appendix III |
| 一、1959年3月22日印度总理尼赫鲁给中国总理周恩来的信 | A. Letter from Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to Chinese Premier Chou En-lai dated 22 March 1959: |
| “印度的保护国锡金同中国西藏地方的边界，是由1890年的英中专约所确定，1895年共同在地面上标定。” | "The boundary of Sikkim, a protectorate of India, with the Tibet Region of China was defined in the Anglo-Chinese Convention 1890 and jointly demarcated on the ground in 1895." |
| 二、1959年9月26日印度总理尼赫鲁给中国总理周恩来的信 | B. Letter from Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to Chinese Premier Chou En-lai dated 26 September 1959: |
| “1890年的这个条约也确定了锡金和西藏之间的边界；这条线后来在1895年加以标定。因此，关于锡金同西藏地方的边界，不存在任何纠纷。” | "This Convention of 1890 also defined the boundary between Sikkim and Tibet; and the boundary was later, in 1895, demarcated. There is thus no dispute regarding the boundary of Sikkim with the Tibet region." |
| 三、1960年2月12日印度驻华使馆给中国外交部的照会 | C. Note of the Indian Embassy in China to the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs dated 12 February 1960: |
| “中国政府知道印度政府同不丹和锡金所有的特殊的条约关系。因此印度政府欢迎中国照会中对于锡金和不丹为一方和西藏为另一方之间的边界的解释。照会说，锡金和中国西藏地方之间的边界早经正式划定，在地图上既没有任何分歧，在实践中也没有任何争论。印度政府愿意补充说明，这条边界在地面上也已标定了。” | "The Chinese Government are aware of the special treaty relations which the Government of India have with Bhutan and Sikkim. In view of this the Government of India welcome the explanations given in the Chinese note relating to the boundaries between Sikkim and Bhutan on the one hand and Tibet on the other. The note states that the boundary between Sikkim and the Tibet region of China has long been formally delimited, and that there is neither any discrepancy on the maps nor any dispute in practice. The Government of India would like to add that this boundary has also been demarcated on the ground." |
| 四、2006年5月10日印方在中印边界问题特别代表工作组会议上提交的非文件 | D. Non-paper provided by the Indian side during the Meeting of the Working Teams of the Special Representatives on China-India Boundary Question on 10 May 2006: |
| “五、双方同意锡金段的边界走向。” | "(e) Both sides agree on the boundary alignment in the Sikkim Sector." |
| (Source: Xinhua) |
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