Examples of intangible cultural heritage such as craftsmanship,
festival rituals and languages are to be showcased together for the
first time, it was announced yesterday.
A month-long exhibition is to open on Sunday at the National
Museum to celebrate efforts to protect the country's cultural
legacy.
Cultural Heritage Day, on the second Saturday of June, will be
marked from this year. The law on the protection of intangible
cultural heritage is being drafted.
The Ministry of Culture started to draw up a list of cultural
traditions to be protected in July last year.
Local cultural departments sent in 1,315 applications. After an
assessment of each by a group of experts the ministry chose 501
examples of intangible heritage to be included on its first list,
Vice-Minister Zhou Heping said at a press conference yesterday.
The list includes oral traditions, expressions and language;
performing arts; social practices, rituals and festive events;
knowledge and practices relating to nature and the universe, and
traditional craftsmanship.
Six traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival and the
Dragon Boat Festival, have also been included, said Zhou Xiaopu, a
ministry official.
In addition to the State-level list, the ministry has asked
local cultural protection departments to make their intangible
heritage lists at the provincial, city and county levels.
Special funds will be granted to named successors to masters of
certain traditions to encourage the passing on of unique skills,
according to a notice issued by the State Council at the end of
last year.
At least 40 intangible cultural traditions have already
benefited from a pilot project sponsored by the ministry since 2003
for protecting minority and folk culture.
As the State Council's notice requires, local cultural
departments should detail the challenges they face as they strive
to protect their locality's cultural heritage.
The general survey is due to be completed in three years,
according to the notice.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization defines intangible cultural heritage as "the
practices, representations, expressions, as well as the knowledge
and skills, that communities, groups and, in some cases,
individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage."
China's Kunqu Opera and the art of Guqin music were designated
as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in
2001 and 2003 respectively.
(China Daily February 8, 2006)
