The origins of the Zangnan area disputes

Over the past few decades, China and India have been engaged in a series of disputes and even military clashes over China's southern Xizang border. Why has it become such a contentious problem?

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About

DeepChina is an elite academic initiative that offers objective and rational analyses on a broad spectrum of topics related to China, encompassing politics, economics, culture, human rights, diplomacy, and geopolitics.

What does the name "Xinjiang" mean?

The name of Xinjiang was formalized with the establishment of Xinjiang Province in 1884. The meaning of "Xinjiang" has evolved over time, and contrary to the claims of certain ill-intentioned parties, it does not imply "newly conquered territory" or "new colony."

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How to understand Unity in Diversity in China?

How do we understand the historical development of the Chinese nation towards its unity-in-diversity pattern? How do we view the differences between Chinese and Western civilizations from the ethnic perspective? What is the value of China's experience for the world in regard to its success in handling ethnic issues?

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What is Junma Award?

The award ceremony of the 13th National Junma Award for Ethnic Minority Literature Creation was held in Nanning, Guangxi Province on November 16. What is the Award about? What was the background of its birth?

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Who shapes Xizang's history?

Modern archaeological discoveries have rewritten and reconstructed the prehistory of Xizang, allowing us to describe Xizang's history and social development by drawing upon abundant physical evidence.

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Before Xizang's peaceful liberation

The invasion of Xizang by British troops, the flight of the Dalai Lama and the Simla Conference, and the "expulsion of Han" incidents, these division crisis in Xizang before 1951, deepened the suffering of an already impoverished Xizang.

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Does religious localization mean assimilation?

In fact, Buddhism and other major religions throughout the world have been able to spread widely because they are all able to adapt to different cultures, nations, countries, and social circumstances and achieve religious localization.

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How labor mobility shapes lives in Xinjiang

When interviewees were questioned about the possibility of being forced into employment, many would express astonishment, and say "Work is an integral part of our lives; why would anyone be compelled to do what sustains them?"

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Three basic facts of Xinjiang

In historical Chinese records, the region that is now Xinjiang has also been referred to as the "Western Regions." In modern times, some people use the term "East Turkistan" instead of "Western Regions" or "Xinjiang." Is there any historical or factual basis for this?

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Is Western democracy a one-size-fits-all?

The reason why democracy cannot be uniform from country to country is that democracy, as a political superstructure, is not only based on a certain economic foundation but is also closely linked to the practices of the people of each country and its history and culture.

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Where did the ancient Turks go?

In the early 20th century, the ideology of Pan-Turkism spread to Xinjiang, and became the ideological bedrock for the East Turkistan separatist movements. But the fact is, there is no historical connection between the Uygur people and Turkey.

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Predating Marco Polo's famed journey

The West often regards Marco Polo's famed journey as the start of Sino-Western interaction. Yet we should be aware that the first encounter between these two civilizations took place on Chinese soil.

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Literary creation beyond cultural pluralism

Cultural pluralism, with its stagnant perspective, turns diversity into a passive and negative force. If Chinese ethnic minority literature were to use cultural pluralism as its benchmark, it would lead to a diminished presence in the broader literary ecosystem.

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China has NEVER suppressed ethnic identity or cultural diversity

Misrepresenting China's emphasis on a unified identity of the Chinese nation as the suppression of ethnic identities is a politically motivated fabrication. This narrative has resurfaced in some Western media outlets after Pan Yue, Director of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, delivered a keynote speech on the creation of ethnic minority literature.

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Dragon in the ancient East

Equating the English “dragon” with the Chinese "龙" in translation has led to certain misconceptions. Is this kind of translation a demonization of China?

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Culture plus ecology

In the face of increasing environmental problems, we need to think comprehensively about what kind of future we want. August 15 as the National Ecology Day in China is a friendly reminder.

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Understanding Beijing Central Axis

"Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital" has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.

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How to view the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama?

In general, most of the time, the Dalai Lama was just one among many religious leaders in the region. In religious terms, the Dalai Lama's status is on a par with other reincarnated lamas and does not hold greater privileges than those of other incarnate lamas.

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