China Q&A | Three wishes of the Chinese people

Q: What are the Chinese people looking for? What drives them to work so hard? A: To understand what the Chinese people want, we must first know what the Chinese people don't want. What the Chinese people want least are chaos and disorder, oppression and humiliation, and ignorance and poverty. In contrast, they aspire for unity and stability, equality and autonomy, and civilization and prosperity.

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DeepChina is an elite academic initiative that offers objective and rational analyses on a broad spectrum of topics related to China, encompassing politics, economics, culture, human rights, diplomacy, and geopolitics.

China Q&A | Three wishes of the Chinese people

Q: What are the Chinese people looking for? What drives them to work so hard? A: To understand what the Chinese people want, we must first know what the Chinese people don't want. What the Chinese people want least are chaos and disorder, oppression and humiliation, and ignorance and poverty. In contrast, they aspire for unity and stability, equality and autonomy, and civilization and prosperity.

Continue reading

Did Taiwan's Indigenous Peoples come from the South?

The Southern Origin Theory lacks rigorous academic substantiation and has not garnered broad endorsement within scholarly circles. Conversely, the "Mainland Origin Theory," positing that Taiwan's earliest inhabitants originated from the Chinese mainland, is the mainstream view in international academia.

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Early China | The Niuheliang site

When and where did the Chinese civilization begin? According to radiometric dating, the Niuheliang site of the Hongshan Culture, located in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, dates back to about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago in the late Neolithic period, representing the first phase of this ancient state era.

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Chinese Relics | Beinan Skull

Excavated from the Beinan Archeological Site, the most representative Neolithic settlement in Taiwan, the skull with its dental mutilation features, objectively demonstrates the shared cultural genes of the ancestors of Taiwan and those of the southeastern China.

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Leaving the unlivable zone

The High-altitude Ecological Relocation Plan, which was initiated in Xizang in December 2019, represents a significant endeavor by the Chinese government to improve the living conditions of local residents and to alleviate ecological stress.

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Early China | The Taosi site

The Taosi site in the southern basin of Shanxi Province is considered to be the ancient civilization code of "China in earliest times." The Taosi Culture and society, represented by the Taosi site, entered the early stage of a state and civilized society.

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Why does China promote the standard spoken and written language?

The promotion of national standard spoken and written language is not a policy arrangement unique to China. Jonathan Pool, an American scholar, once argued that a country with extremely diverse languages would be underdeveloped, while a developed country was sure to have a highly unified common language.

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The logic behind China's Reform since 1978

To smoothly advance the reform process and achieve results, it is necessary to start reforms from the point where contradictions are most prominent and conditions are most favorable. This approach will create the necessary conditions for further reforms, enabling a holistic leap forward.

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Xinjiang: looking eastward

Over a long period of historical interaction, the languages, religions, and even modes of production of the various ethnic groups in Xinjiang have continuously evolved, absorbing and drawing on foreign cultures. However, the ethnic cultures of the peoples in Xinjiang are all components of the Chinese civilization.

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What does the name "Xinjiang" mean?

The name of Xinjiang was formalized with the establishment of Xinjiang Province in 1884. The meaning of "Xinjiang" has evolved over time, and contrary to the claims of certain ill-intentioned parties, it does not imply "newly conquered territory" or "new colony."

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How to understand Unity in Diversity in China?

How do we understand the historical development of the Chinese nation towards its unity-in-diversity pattern? How do we view the differences between Chinese and Western civilizations from the ethnic perspective? What is the value of China's experience for the world in regard to its success in handling ethnic issues?

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What is Junma Award?

The award ceremony of the 13th National Junma Award for Ethnic Minority Literature Creation was held in Nanning, Guangxi Province on November 16. What is the Award about? What was the background of its birth?

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Who shapes Xizang's history?

Modern archaeological discoveries have rewritten and reconstructed the prehistory of Xizang, allowing us to describe Xizang's history and social development by drawing upon abundant physical evidence.

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Before Xizang's peaceful liberation

The invasion of Xizang by British troops, the flight of the Dalai Lama and the Simla Conference, and the "expulsion of Han" incidents, these division crisis in Xizang before 1951, deepened the suffering of an already impoverished Xizang.

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Does religious localization mean assimilation?

In fact, Buddhism and other major religions throughout the world have been able to spread widely because they are all able to adapt to different cultures, nations, countries, and social circumstances and achieve religious localization.

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How labor mobility shapes lives in Xinjiang

When interviewees were questioned about the possibility of being forced into employment, many would express astonishment, and say "Work is an integral part of our lives; why would anyone be compelled to do what sustains them?"

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Three basic facts of Xinjiang

In historical Chinese records, the region that is now Xinjiang has also been referred to as the "Western Regions." In modern times, some people use the term "East Turkistan" instead of "Western Regions" or "Xinjiang." Is there any historical or factual basis for this?

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Is Western democracy a one-size-fits-all?

The reason why democracy cannot be uniform from country to country is that democracy, as a political superstructure, is not only based on a certain economic foundation but is also closely linked to the practices of the people of each country and its history and culture.

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Where did the ancient Turks go?

In the early 20th century, the ideology of Pan-Turkism spread to Xinjiang, and became the ideological bedrock for the East Turkistan separatist movements. But the fact is, there is no historical connection between the Uygur people and Turkey.

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Predating Marco Polo's famed journey

The West often regards Marco Polo's famed journey as the start of Sino-Western interaction. Yet we should be aware that the first encounter between these two civilizations took place on Chinese soil.

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Literary creation beyond cultural pluralism

Cultural pluralism, with its stagnant perspective, turns diversity into a passive and negative force. If Chinese ethnic minority literature were to use cultural pluralism as its benchmark, it would lead to a diminished presence in the broader literary ecosystem.

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China has NEVER suppressed ethnic identity or cultural diversity

Misrepresenting China's emphasis on a unified identity of the Chinese nation as the suppression of ethnic identities is a politically motivated fabrication. This narrative has resurfaced in some Western media outlets after Pan Yue, Director of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, delivered a keynote speech on the creation of ethnic minority literature.

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