Did an emperor of ancient China have an empire?

If we understand an empire like ancient Rome as a conquest system comprising a sovereign power and the territories it has conquered, then China has never been an empire.

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About

DeepChina is an elite academic initiative that offers objective and rational analyses on a broad spectrum of topics related to China, encompassing politics, economics, culture, human rights, diplomacy, and geopolitics.

Hu-style wear and cavalry building

The story of wearing Hu-style clothes and setting up cavalry units is not only a successful military reform during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) in China, but also a good example of cultural exchange between different ethnic groups.

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How did this Russian Sinologist study China?

Nikita Yakovlevich Bichurin, a Sinologist from Russian, pointed out popular errors such as the saying that "Chinese civilization originated in the West" in historical materials on Chinese history printed in Europe in 19th century.

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Witnesses of the ancient Maritime Silk Road

One shipwreck discovered last year may have been sailing from South China Sea to the western oceans and seas on the eve of the Age of Exploration. At that time, Turkey monarchies and some European royal families collected blue-and-white porcelain objects from China.

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Western China in the eyes of Western travelers

The British diplomat Reginald Fleming Johnston wrote about Lijiang, "The great majority of the inhabitants are of mixed race…. The streets are not very unlike those of an ordinary town in China: the shops have much the same outward appearance."

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What factors inhibit Uygur-Han intermarriages?

Interethnic marriage has a very long existence in China. Since the 1980s, religious extremists have intensified their interference in the secular life of the Uygur people, making it much more difficult for a Uygur-Han couple to get married.

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The Art of War: A military classic cares life

According to Sun Tzu, the best policy in war is to thwart the enemy's warlike behavior. The second best is to disrupt his alliances through diplomatic means. The third best is to attack his army in the field. Attacking the city was a last resort, a way that was out of the question.

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Life Changing | We are all the same!

A woman from Xinjiang shares her story to encourage everyone with low self-esteem or those who dare not step out of their homes due to physical disabilities to have the courage to pursue happiness.

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What does the Spring Festival mean to the Chinese people?

The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, was officially recognized as a floating holiday by the United Nations in December of last year. To truly grasp the essence of Chinese culture and its people, it is essential to comprehend the significance of the Spring Festival.

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The eastward journey of the grape

The exchange of silk and grapes between "Seres" (China) and "Daqin" (Rome) involved not only the exchange of material culture but also cultural values, enriching the interaction between these ancient civilizations.

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The image of Confucius in American history

​Cultural exchange and globalization are not about Americanization or Westernization but rather are two-way or even multi-directional processes. As their society shapes Americans' image of Confucius, Confucian thought also influences American society.

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