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Phrases  |  Colloquialism
 
dì èr shí kè  tán yǔ yán
第二十课  谈语言
Lesson Twenty  Talking About Languages
 
lì li: nĭ yĭ qián xué guò hàn yŭ ma?
丽丽: 你以前学过汉语吗?
Lili: Have you ever studied Chinese before?
   
mài kè: wŏ xué guò yī nián.
麦克: 我学过一年。
Mike: I’ve studied Chinese for one year.
   
lì li: nĭ yīng gāi xué xí biāo zhŭn de pŭ tōng huà.
丽丽: 你应该学习标准的普通话。
Lili: You’d better study standard Chinese.
 
mài kè: hàn yŭ de shēng diào hé hàn zì bĭ jiăo nán.
麦克: 汉语的声调和汉字比较难。
Mike: The tones and the Chinese characters are very difficult.
   
lì li: yŭ fă ne?
丽丽: 语法呢?
Lili: How about the Chinese grammar?
   
mài kè: yŭ fă bù nán.
麦克: 语法不难。
Mike: The grammar is not difficult.
   
lì li: nĭ mĕi tiān dōu liàn xí xiě hàn zì ma?
丽丽: 你每天都练习写汉字吗?
Lili: Do you practice and write the Chinese characters everyday?
   
mài kè: shì de. Bù mĕi tiān xiě de huà hěn róng yì wàng jì.
麦克: 是的。不每天写得话很容易忘记。
Mike: Yes. It’s easy to forget them if I don’t write everyday.
   
 
Chinese (Mandarin) is the language of the Han nationality and the main language of China. The standard language of the modern Chinese is putonghua (the common spoken Chinese). Based on the northern dialect, putonghua uses Beijing phonetics as the standard and typical modern vernacular works as the grammatical norm. Studying putonghua, people should learn the Chinese phonetic alphabet first which gives phonetic notation to Chinese characters and putonghua.

语言yǔ yán: language

学习 xué xí: study

标准 biāo zhŭ: standard

普通话 pŭ tōng huà: common spoken Chinese

声调 shēng diào: tone

: character

语法 yŭ fă: grammar

练习 liàn xí: practice

容易 róng yì: easy

忘记 wàng jì: forget

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