In recent years, it has become common to see boys, dressed in traditional clothes worn by rickshaw boys of the past, waiting for customers on the side of the road. Beijingers call them "Xiangzi"; and they have become an eye-catching addition to the modern metropolis.

Most of these rickshaw boys are from the countryside outside of Beijing. They are hired, trained, and well managed by companies dealing in rickshaw transportation. In accordance with strict rules, their work and their attire are standardized. Thus bringing the era of Xiangzi back to life.

Today, it is not unusual to see "Xiangzi", with smiles on their tanned faces, shuttling among the crowds on the street. They make a living through hard labor and sweat. That's the way they are.

Early in the morning when people are still lost in their dreams, these boys get up to look for customers. It is a tough job. They have to pay close attention not to miss potential customers passing by.

Sometimes it is quite embarrassing for them because people are reluctant and censor them for their persistence. They have to work 17 or 18 hours a day, no matter what the weather is like. They spend most of their time looking for customers, and usually go home at midnight. Their company provides meals, accommodation, and work suits; and they are paid 300 yuan a month, excluding tips. They earn no more than 20 yuan a day. Their shoes become worn-out in about 20 days; and they have to buy a new pair out of their own expenses. They tirelessly work all day, returning home exhausted. Apart from their daily expenditures, they send most of their money back home.

"Xiangzi" have their own territories: hotels, restaurants, markets and bus stations are their first choice. In such places, a large group of rickshaw boys wait for customers. They sometimes wait in groups of tens. The hawks arise as soon as someone passes by. As soon as potential clients draw near, "Xiangzi" rush up and crowd around them, offering the lowest price.

The rickshaw boys often help each other. When they see their fellows being treated unfairly, they do not hesitate to stop and help. They often exchange information via mobile phones. They rush to a place as soon as they are told there are opportunities to be had.

Today's rickshaw boys have different dreams to those described in Lao She's book. They are enthusiastic and have their own hobbies outside of work. They are confident and full of hope. "Xiangzi" are youngsters of the era; and their lives are a vivid picture of the times.

As representatives and extensions of Beijing's historical culture, "Xiangzi" feed the desire of those who'd like to recall the past and admire the traditions of old Beijing.

(China Pictorial March 28)