21st Century Maritime Silk Road
Formed during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-AD 220), the Maritime Silk Road has always played an important role in economic and cultural exchanges between East and West, and Southeast Asia has always been a nexus of this interaction. On the occasion of the 10th Anniversary of the China-ASEAN Strategic Partnership on October 3, 2013, in his speech to the Indonesian parliament, Xi Jinping proposed jointly building a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
The initiative aims to boost China-ASEAN maritime cooperation and forge closer ties in a community with a shared future. It calls for joint efforts across the region and beyond. Starting with the launch of individual projects that are expected to help spur a wider range of cooperative activities, it envisions a network of interconnected markets linking ASEAN with South Asia, West Asia, North Africa, and Europe, and a strategic partnership for the South China Sea and the Pacific and Indian oceans.
21世纪海上丝绸之路
自秦汉时期开通以来，海上丝绸之路一直是沟通东西方经济文化交流的重要桥梁。东南亚地区是海上丝绸之路的重要枢纽和组成部分。在中国与东盟建立战略伙伴关系 10 周年之际，为了进一步加强双方的海上合作， 发展双方的海洋合作伙伴关系，构建更加紧密的命运共同体，2013 年 10 月 3 日，习近平在印度尼西亚国会发表演讲时提出，共同建设 21 世纪海上丝绸之路。21 世纪海上丝绸之路的战略合作伙伴并不仅限于东盟， 而是以点带线，以线带面，串起联通东盟、南亚、西亚、北非、欧洲等各大经济板块的市场链，发展面向南海、太平洋和印度洋的战略合作经济带。