People's Organizations
People's organizations are like bridges and bonds that link the CPC and the Chinese government with the people. They are an important force in modernizing China's governance system and capacity. Their close ties with the people are their basic feature, and serving the people is their duty.
The people's organizations are a part of the cause of the Party. Relevant work is routine in the Party's governance, which is also an effective instrument for the Party to organize and mobilize the general public to fulfill its central task. Throughout China's history of revolution, development, and reform, the trade unions, Communist Youth League organizations, women's federations, and other people's organizations have played an active role under the CPC leadership and made significant contributions to the cause of the Party and the people.
By November 2022, there were 22 people's organizations recognized by the State Commission Office for Public Sector Reform. They were:
• All-China Federation of Trade Unions;
• Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China;
• All-China Women's Federation;
• China Federation of Literary and Art Circles;
• China Writers Association;
• China Association for Science and Technology;
• All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese;
• China Law Society;
• Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries;
• All-China Journalists Association;
• All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots;
• China Council for the Promotion of International Trade;
• China Disabled Persons' Federation;
• National Office of the Red Cross Society of China;
• Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs;
• China Soong Ching Ling Foundation;
• Alumni Association of the Huangpu Military Academy;
• Western Returned Scholars Association;
• Chinese Association for Cultural Construction;
• China Vocational Education Association;
• All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce;
• China Family Planning Association.
群团组织
群团组织是“群众性团体组织”的简称,是中国共产党和中国政府联系人民群众的桥梁和纽带,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要力量。群众性是群团组织的根本特点,服务群众是群团组织的职责。
群团事业是党的事业的重要组成部分,党的群团工作是党治国理政的一项经常性、基础性工作,是党组织动员广大人民群众为完成党的中心任务而奋斗的重要法宝。在革命、建设、改革各个历史时期,在党的领导下,工会、共青团、妇联等群团组织积极发挥作用,为党和人民事业发展作出了重大贡献。
截至2022年11月,由中央机构编制委员会办公室管理机构编制的群众团体机关包括22家,即中华全国总工会、中国共产主义青年团中央委员会、中华全国妇女联合会、中国文学艺术界联合会、中国作家协会、中国科学技术协会、中华全国归国华侨联合会、中国法学会、中国人民对外友好协会、中华全国新闻工作者协会、中华全国台湾同胞联谊会、中国国际贸易促进委员会、中国残疾人联合会、中国红十字会总会、中国人民外交学会、中国宋庆龄基金会、黄埔军校同学会、欧美同学会、中国思想政治工作研究会、中华职业教育社、中华全国工商业联合会和中国计划生育协会。