| Number of Scientific and Technical
Personnel in State-owned Enterprises and Institutions at the Year-end |
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| (person) | ||||||
| Year | Total | Engineering | Agriculture | Scientific Research | Health Care | Teaching |
| 1978.6.30 | 4345000 | 1571000 | 294000 | 1276000 | 310000 | 894000 |
| 1979 | 4705400 | 1666900 | 324600 | 1396400 | 316800 | 1000700 |
| 1980 | 5276000 | 1862000 | 311000 | 1530000 | 323000 | 1250000 |
| 1981 | 5714000 | 2077000 | 328000 | 1680000 | 338000 | 1291000 |
| 1982 | 6264000 | 2354000 | 362000 | 1807000 | 372000 | 1369000 |
| 1983 | 6852000 | 2802000 | 405000 | 1934000 | 328000 | 1383000 |
| 1984 | 7466000 | 3162000 | 435000 | 2078000 | 335000 | 1456000 |
| 1985 | 7817000 | 3404000 | 451000 | 2161000 | 336000 | 1465000 |
| 1990 | 10808572 | 5100773 | 550954 | 2719864 | 291314 | 2145667 |
| 1991 | 17168413 | 5024000 | 463050 | 2757993 | 341934 | 8581436 |
| 1992 | 17596532 | 5204950 | 476853 | 2827599 | 337146 | 8749984 |
| 1993 | 18124140 | 5363632 | 496279 | 2916255 | 333851 | 9014123 |
| 1994 | 18658689 | 5535329 | 519827 | 2995940 | 321036 | 9286557 |
| 1995 | 19133834 | 5625850 | 535731 | 3035335 | 302879 | 9634039 |
| 1996 | 19856213 | 5680795 | 579157 | 3130788 | 303177 | 10162296 |
| 1997 | 20495006 | 5719337 | 611458 | 3213762 | 302684 | 10647765 |
| 1998 | 20913343 | 5656735 | 635929 | 3254958 | 290537 | 11075184 |
| 1999 | 21430140 | 5654863 | 654138 | 3329706 | 283532 | 11507901 |
| 2000 | 21650807 | 5551098 | 670105 | 3371966 | 274506 | 11783132 |
| 2001 | 21698037 | 5316327 | 674644 | 3390233 | 265554 | 12051279 |
| 2002 | 21860024 | 5289166 | 666998 | 3402326 | 262692 | 12238842 |
| 2003 | 21740000 | 4993000 | 683000 | 3441000 | 275000 | 12347000 |
| a) Since 1991, the data include the personnel in
the social field and the primary teachers, but exclude the personnel in
the administration. b) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government. |
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