Mass
organizations in China have always been a bridge linking the CPC and government
with the people. They are important social support for state power, playing
a vital role in socialist democratic life.
All-China Federation of Trade Unions
The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) is the leading body
of all local federations of trade unions and national industrial unions
in China. The major social functions of the Chinese trade unions are as
follows: To protect the legitimate interests and democratic rights of
workers and staff members; to mobilize and organize workers and staff
members to take part in construction and reform, and accomplish tasks
in economic and social development; and to participate in the democratic
management of enterprises and educate workers and staff members to constantly
improve their ideological and moral qualities and raise their scientific
and cultural levels. The current ACFTU Executive Committee chairman is
Wang Zhaoguo and the ACFTU now has nearly 90 million members.
Communist Youth League of China
The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC) is a mass organization of
advanced youth under the leadership of the CPC. The basic tasks of the
CYLC at the current stage are to unite and lead youths to focus on economic
construction and, during the great practice of building socialism with
Chinese characteristics, to temper themselves as successors who are well
educated and have lofty ideals, moral integrity and high sense of discipline.
The current first secretary of the Secretariat of the CYLC Central Committee
is Zhou Qiang. By 2002, the CYLC had had 69.86 million members.
All-China Youth Federation
The All-China Youth Federation is a combination of youth organizations
throughout the country with the CYLC as the main body. It is a patriotic
united front organization for youths of all ethnic groups and from all
walks of life. Its current chairman is Sun Jinlong.
All-China Students Federation
The All-China Students Federation (ACSF) is a mass organization of students
in institutions of higher and secondary learning throughout the country.
It is a member of the All-China Youth Federation. Shen Yue (Manchu) is
current chairwoman of the ACSF National Committee.
All-China Women's Federation
The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) is a bridge linking the CPC and
government with women. It constitutes an important social support for
state power. The basic function of the ACWF is to represent and safeguard
the interests of women, and promote equality between men and women. Peng
Peiyun is current chairwoman of the Executive Committee of the ACWF.
All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), a nongovernmental
chamber of commerce, is a national mass organization formed by industrial
and commercial circles. It is a bridge linking the CPC and government
with business people in the non-public sector and assists the government
with management of the non-public economy. ACFIC now has 1.6 million members
and its current chairman is Huang Mengfu.
All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
Under the leadership of the CPC, the All-China Federation of Returned
Overseas Chinese is a mass organization formed by returned overseas Chinese
and their relatives. It is a bridge linking the CPC and government with
returned overseas Chinese, their relatives and Chinese residing abroad.
Its current chairman is Lin Zhaoshu.
All-China Taiwan Compatriots Association
Founded in Beijing on December 27, 1981, the All-China Taiwan Compatriots
Association is a patriotic mass organization for Taiwan compatriots of
various ethnic groups. Its current president is Yang Guoqing.
China Science and Technology Association
The China Science and Technology Association is a nongovernmental organization
of Chinese scientists and technicians. It is a bridge linking the CPC
and government with scientists and technicians and an important force
to drive the development of China's scientific undertakings. Its current
chairman is Zhou Guangzhao.
China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles is a mass organization
formed by national associations of writers and artists, federations of
literary and art circles of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities,
and national industrial associations of writers and artists. Its current
chairman is Zhou Weizhi.
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) is a national
nongovernmental organization engaged in foreign economic and trade activities.
It is composed of representative figures, enterprises and associations
in the country's economic and trade sectors. With approval from the Chinese
Government, the CCPIT created the China Chamber of International Commerce
in June 1988. The current CCPIT president is Yu Xiaosong.
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