Water shortages in most of the cities in north China are expected to be eliminated by 2010 when part of the project to divert water from the Yangtze River is completed, Vice-Minister of Water Resources Chen Lei told a national conference on water resources programming in Hefei, capital of east China’s Anhui Province, Wednesday.  

Chen said the east route and the first phase of the central route would be completed and operational by 2010, which will provide enough drinking water for rural people across the country.

Flood-prevention measures, including reinforcing key reservoir dams and improving flood storage capacity, would be taken in the next few years to ensure that key cities and regions would not be threatened by floods, Chen said.

Before 2010, more projects will be launched in order to save water and prevent soil and water erosion, Chen added.

The project to divert water from the Yangtze River to China's drought-ridden northern areas is a mammoth water conservancy scheme, larger even than the Three Gorges Project.

The project is expected to require an investment of 486 billion yuan (US$59 billion), twice the cost of the Three Gorges Project. Once the project is completed, up to 44.8 billion cubic meters of water, about the average annual volume of the Yellow River, will be diverted through three canals to the north.

The acute water shortages in the valleys of the Yellow, Huaihe and Haihe rivers, which are home to more than one-third of the country's farmland, grain output, population and gross domestic output, would be significantly alleviated.

(Xinhua News Agency February 18, 2004)