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Number of Railway Locomotives at the Year-end
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| (unit) | ||||||||
| Item |
1978 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | |
| Number of Locomotives Owned by National Railways | 9854 | 11772 | 13592 | 15146 | 15176 | 14480 | 14472 | |
| Steam Locomotives | 7828 | 7674 | 6279 | 4347 | 2061 | 1015 | 601 | |
| Qianjin Model | 2772 | 4429 | 4188 | 2985 | 1266 | 501 | 261 | |
| Jiefang Model | 2019 | 1403 | 400 | 28 | 4 | |||
| Jianshe Model | 1092 | 1216 | 1644 | 1329 | 789 | 514 | 340 | |
| Diesel Locomotives | 1805 | 3511 | 5680 | 8282 | 10004 | 10121 | 10355 | |
| Dongfeng Model 1 | 672 | 796 | 888 | 791 | ||||
| Dongfeng Model 2 | 130 | 131 | 130 | 120 | ||||
| Dongfeng Model 4 | 326 | 955 | 2351 | 4362 | 5745 | 6070 | 5623 | |
| Beijing Model | 60 | 285 | 349 | 362 | 346 | |||
| N D 2 Model | 238 | 282 | 281 | |||||
| N D 5 Model | 219 | 415 | 410 | 400 | ||||
| Electric Locomotives | 221 | 587 | 1633 | 2517 | 3111 | 3344 | 4413 | |
| Shaoshan Model 1 | 154 | 505 | 816 | 814 | 814 | 800 | 800 | |
| Number of Locomotives Owned by Local Railways | 325 | 368 | 378 | 398 | 386 | 358 | 327 | |
| Steam Locomotives | 211 | 239 | 253 | 260 | 231 | 200 | 159 | |
| Diesel Locomotives | 114 | 129 | 125 | 129 | 155 | 161 | 168 | |