|
Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National
Economic and Social Development
|
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| Item |
1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Population and Employment |
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| Population |
|||||
| Birth Rate (%o) | 21.04 | 21.06 | 17.12 | 15.23 | |
| Death Rate (%o) |
6.78 | 6.67 | 6.57 | 6.46 | |
| Natural Growth Rate (%o) |
14.26 | 14.39 | 10.55 | 8.77 | |
| Employment |
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| Dependency Ratio |
1.12 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.56 |
| Employment Ratio by Type of Industry |
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| (Employment in primary industry=100) |
|||||
| Primary Industry |
100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Secondary Industry |
33.5 | 35.5 | 44.1 | 45.9 | 45.0 |
| Tertiary Industry |
26.8 | 30.8 | 47.5 | 53.7 | 55.0 |
| Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
1.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| Macro Economy |
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| National Accounting |
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| Ratio of Value added by Type of Industry |
|||||
| (Value added in primary industry=100) |
|||||
| Primary Industry |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100 |
| Secondary Industry |
152.1 | 153.8 | 238.0 | 279.6 | 320.1 |
| Tertiary Industry |
100.6 | 115.9 | 149.6 | 187.0 | 209.0 |
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
1797 | 2902 | 8606 | 11604 | 12566 |
| Primary Industry |
817 | 1306 | 3381 | 4088 | 3995 |
| Secondary Industry |
3711 | 5652 | 18261 | 24896 | 28414 |
| Tertiary Industry |
3061 | 4915 | 10651 | 14239 | 15181 |
| Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
853 | 1634 | 4854 | 6534 | 7078 |
| Investment in Fixed Assets |
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| Proportion of Investment in Fixed
Assets to GDP (%) |
20.2 | 24.4 | 34.2 | 36.4 | 36.8 |
| Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings
Completed in Construction (%) |
82.0 | 78.6 | 67.7 | 71.2 | 68.6 |
| Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital | |||||
| Construction and Put into Use (%) |
68.2 | 80.0 | 63.7 | 76.4 | 77.7 |
| Rate of Projects Completed in Capital
|
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| Construction and Put into Use (%) |
50.7 | 53.8 | 57.0 | 58.8 | 57.7 |
| Finance |
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| Proportion of Government Revenue to
GDP (%) |
22.4 | 15.8 | 10.7 | 14.0 | 15.0 |
| Proportion of Government Expenditures
to |
|||||
| GDP (%) |
22.4 | 16.6 | 11.7 | 16.1 | 17.8 |
| Proportion of Local Government Revenue
to |
|||||
| Central Government Revenue (%) |
160.5 | 196.0 | 91.7 | 95.7 | 91.7 |
| Proportion of Local Government Expenditure
to |
|||||
| Central Government Expenditure (%) |
152 | 207 | 242 | 218 | 188 |
| Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt
to |
|||||
| Government Revenue (%) |
76.3 | 92.2 | 38.6 | 31.2 | |
| Price Index |
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| Overall Industrial and Farm Products
Price |
|||||
| Parity Index (use 1978=100 index) |
66.6 | 62.8 | 52.0 | 66.1 | 67.8 |
| Utilization of Foreign Capital |
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| Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually
Used to |
|||||
| Total Amount of Foreign Capital for
Utilization |
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| by Signed Contracts or Agreements (%) |
47.1 | 85.1 | 46.6 | 101.2 | 114.1 |
| Production and Consumption of Energy |
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| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production |
0.73 | 0.58 | 0.83 | - | |
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption |
0.60 | 0.47 | 0.66 | - | |
| Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan
GDP(ton) |
8.6 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Agriculture |
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| Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare) |
0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | ||
| Cultivated Land per Agricultural Laborer(hectare) |
0.33 | 0.29 | 0.29 | ||
| Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per | |||||
| Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw) |
2.09 | 3 | 3.8 | ||
| Electric Power Consumption per Hectare
of Cultivated Land (kwh) |
510 | 883 | 1743 | ||
| Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per
Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg) |
178 | 271 | 378 | ||
| Agricultural Output Value per Hectare
of Cultivated Land (yuan) |
2510 | 5178 | 12514 | ||
| Output of Farm Products per Agricultural
Laborer (kg) |
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| Grain |
1222 | 1357 | 1435 | 1551 | 1405 |
| Cotton |
13.4 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 11.7 | 13.4 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
50.9 | 49.1 | 69.2 | 79.4 | 89.8 |
| Meat |
181.5 | 186.2 | |||
| Aquatic Products |
22.7 | 37.6 | 77.4 | 125.8 | 130.1 |
| Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of
Sown Area (kg) |
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| Grain |
3483 | 3933 | 4240 | 4493 | 4261 |
| Cotton |
810 | 810 | 879 | 1028 | 1093 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
1338 | 1480 | 1572 | 1871 | 1919 |
| Economic Efficiency of Industry |
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| Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial
Output Value (%) |
9.19 | 7.45 | 9.00 | ||
| Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |
65.31 | 61.83 | 60.81 | ||
| Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost
(%) |
3.21 | 3.42 | 5.56 | ||
| Number of Times of Annual of Turnover
Circulating Funds (times/year) |
1.58 | 1.47 | 1.62 | ||
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person-year) |
18477 | 37148 | 45679 | ||
| Construction |
|||||
| Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person) |
2467 | 4264 | 5756 | 6304 | |
| Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output
Value (%) |
5.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | |
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
|||||
| (in terms of gross output value per
employee) |
13109 | 38680 | 53328 | 59585 | |
| Transportation |
|||||
| Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
1.26 | - | 0.69 | 0.15 | 0.75 |
| Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
0.3 | - | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.63 |
| Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
54 | 56 | 57 | 60 | 71.6 |
| Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
982 | 1071 | 1205 | 1408 | 1461 |
| Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
25088 | 28217 | 30376 | 28877 | 25913 |
| Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
5709 | 7041 | 8128 | 7327 | 7406 |
| Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth
(10 000 tons) |
84 | 50 | 63 | 76 | 86 |
| Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications
Services |
1.35 | 33.15 | 4.16 | 5.21 | 5.49 |
| Access to Telephones, National(set/100 persons) | 0.6 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 13.0 | 20.1 |
| Access to Telephones, Urban (set/100
persons) |
3.2 | 6.4 | 15.8 | 19.2 | 39.2 |
| Domestic Trade |
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| Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer
Goods (yuan) |
17681 | 25852 | 50213 | 66272 | 72380 |
| Foreign Trade |
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| Proportion of Total Imports & Exports
to |
|||||
| GDP (%) |
23.1 | 30 | 40.2 | 36.5 | 43.9 |
| International Tourism |
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| Expenditure per International Tourist
in China (USD) |
70 | 81 | 188 | 194 | 194 |
| Finance and Insurance |
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| Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
132.8 | 138.5 | |||
| Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (%) |
114.4 | 111.1 | |||
| Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt |
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| in State Banking System (%) |
103.6 | 101.7 | 100.6 | 101.0 | 100.4 |
| Education, Science and Technology
and Culture |
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| Education |
|||||
| Rate of School-age Children Enrollment
(%) |
96.0 | 97.8 | 98.5 | 99.1 | 99.1 |
| Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering Junior Secondary Schools (%) |
68.4 | 74.6 | 90.8 | 94.4 | 94.9 |
| Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) |
41.7 | 40.6 | 48.3 | 50.0 | 51.1 |
| Student-teacher Ratio(in percentage)
(%) |
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| Colleges and Universities |
5.0 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 12.0 |
| Secondary Schools |
17.2 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 18.0 |
| Primary Schools |
24.9 | 21.9 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 22.2 |
| Science and Technology |
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| R&D Expenditures as Percentage
of GDP (%) |
0.71 | 0.60 | 0.83 | 1.00 | |
| Culture |
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| Number of Troupes per Million Persons |
3.13 | 2.45 | 2.21 | 2.09 | 2.08 |
| Number of Public Libraries per Million
Persons |
2.21 | 2.21 | 2.16 | 2.20 | 2.11 |
| Number of Museums per Million Persons |
0.67 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 1.08 | 1.10 |
| Family, People's Livelihood and
Environment |
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| Family |
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| Dependency Ratio of Children (%) |
43.73* | 41.52 | 40.16 | 34.99 | 32.64 |
| Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) |
8.33* | 8.37 | 10.06 | 11.15 | 9.92 |
| Marriages and Divorces |
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| Divorce Rate (ë) |
0.88 | 1.38 | 1.75 | 1.91 | 1.91 |
| People's Livelihood |
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| Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual
Income of Urban |
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| Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual |
0.36 | 0.46 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.74 |
| Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) |
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| Welfare |
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| Insurance & Welfare Funds of Staff
and |
24.0 | 31.8 | 29.2 | 25.6 | |
| Workers as Percentage of Total Wages
(%) |
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| Proportion of the Number of Workers
Who Have Retired or |
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| Resigned to the Number of |
13.2 | 16.4 | 20.8 | 31.7 | 34.4 |
| Employed Ones (%) |
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| Health Care |
|||||
| Number of Hospitals per 10 000 Persons
(unit) |
0.56 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons
(unit) |
13.3 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000
Persons (unit) |
21.1 | 23 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 23.8 |
| Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds
(%) |
82.7 | 80.9 | 66.9 | 59.8 | 60.8 |
| City Construction |
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| Percentage of Households with Access
to Tap Water (%) |
81.0 | 89.2 | 93.0 | 96.3 | 96.7 |
| Percentage of Households with Access
to Tap Gas (%) |
22.4 | 42.2 | 70.0 | 81.7 | 84.2 |
| Public Green Areas per 10 000 Persons(hectare) |
13.7 | 32.2 | 36.7 | 38.6 | 41.3 |
| Environment and Disasters |
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| Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) |
8121 | 8932 | 29022 | 7968 | 8046 |
| Average Loss of per Traffic Accident
(yuan) |
676 | 1413 | 5601 | 5145 | 4326 |
| Average Loss per Pollution Accident
(yuan) |
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| 50549 | 35382 | 23861 | |||
| a)Figures of dependency ratio of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1987. | |||||
| b)Since 1993, data on extrabudgetary receipt excluded the revenue of state-owned enterprises and | |||||
| their responsible departments. | |||||