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Basic Statistics on Higher Education for Scientific
and Technological Activities
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| Item |
1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| S&T Personnel (person) | 324279 | 332008 | 326202 | 345159 | 341910 | 305908 |
| Scientists and Engineers | 307985 | 316354 | 311622 | 311417 | 328991 | 265466 |
| R&D Institutions (unit) | 3431 | 3398 | 3306 | 3241 | 3124 | 3509 |
| Full-time Equivalent of | 14.4 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
| R&D Personnel (10,000man.yera) | ||||||
| Scientists and Engineers | 13.2 | 13.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 16.8 | 15.1 |
| Fundamental Research | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.2 |
| Applied Research | 7.8 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
| Experimental Development | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 |
| Sources of Funds for S&T | 494756 | 565380 | 730763 | 849566 | 1029460 | 1663956 |
| (10,000 yuan) | ||||||
| Government Funds | 220525 | 258241 | 364700 | 411494 | 492174 | 971013 |
| Self-raised | 12041 | 17138 | 18248 | 392490 | 501908 | 621890 |
| Bank Loans | 11748 | 8302 | 7126 | - | 4509 | 13796 |
| Intramural Expenditure for S&T | 443889 | 511824 | 629892 | 731542 | 850978 | 1367805 |
| (10,000 yuan) | ||||||
| Labor Expenses | 55082 | 66018 | 80622 | 70565 | 89185 | 277411 |
| Operating Expenses | 255264 | 290012 | 362203 | 450954 | 492875 | |
| Expenses on Fixed Assets | 78290 | 95645 | 125786 | 131629 | 170262 | 274199 |
| R&D Expenditure (100,000,000 yuan) | 42.3 | 47.8 | 57.7 | 57.2 | 63.5 | 76.5 |
| Fundamental Research | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 16.4 |
| Applied Research | 23.3 | 26.7 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 37.7 | 37.1 |
| Experimental Development | 12.5 | 13.7 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 14.4 | 17.3 |