|
Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in
State-Owned
Enterprisses and Institutions
|
||||||||||||
| (year-end) (persons) | ||||||||||||
| Year/Region | Total |
Engineering |
Agriculture |
Health Care |
Scientific Research | Teaching | ||||||
| 1978.6.30 | 4345000 | 1571000 | 294000 | 1276000 | 310000 | 894000 | ||||||
| 1980 | 5276000 | 1862000 | 311000 | 1530000 | 323000 | 1250000 | ||||||
| 1985 | 7817000 | 3404000 | 451000 | 2161000 | 336000 | 1465000 | ||||||
| 1990 | 10808572 | 5100773 | 550954 | 2719864 | 291314 | 2145667 | ||||||
| 1991 | 17168413 | 5024000 | 463050 | 2757993 | 341934 | 8581436 | ||||||
| 1992 | 17596532 | 5204950 | 476853 | 2827599 | 337146 | 8749984 | ||||||
| 1993 | 18124140 | 5363632 | 496279 | 2916255 | 333851 | 9014123 | ||||||
| 1994 | 18658689 | 5535329 | 519827 | 2995940 | 321036 | 9286557 | ||||||
| 1995 | 19133834 | 5625850 | 535731 | 3035335 | 302879 | 9634039 | ||||||
| 1996 | 19856213 | 5680795 | 579157 | 3130788 | 303177 | 10162296 | ||||||
| 1997 | 20495006 | 5719337 | 611458 | 3213762 | 302684 | 10647765 | ||||||
| 1998 | 20913343 | 5656735 | 635929 | 3254958 | 290537 | 11075184 | ||||||
| 1999 | 21430140 | 5654863 | 654138 | 3329706 | 283532 | 11507901 | ||||||
| 2000 | 21650807 | 5551098 | 670105 | 3371966 | 274506 | 11783132 | ||||||
| 2001 | 21698000 | 5316000 | 675000 | 3390000 | 266000 | 12050000 | ||||||
| Beijing | 363355 |
120100 |
5267 |
68581 |
3560 |
165847 | ||||||
| Tianjin | 282730 |
92748 |
2686 |
58744 |
2283 |
126269 | ||||||
| Hebei | 893488 |
156897 |
23314 |
117396 |
3316 |
592565 | ||||||
| Shanxi | 546814 |
118849 |
15578 |
79504 |
3808 |
329075 | ||||||
| Inner Mongolia | 408240 |
78903 |
19246 |
65578 |
1992 |
242521 | ||||||
| Liaoning | 892557 |
259884 |
26644 |
163627 |
6374 |
436028 | ||||||
| Jilin | 559841 |
116472 |
24934 |
96991 |
4254 |
317190 | ||||||
| Heilongjiang | 733932 |
183370 |
30466 |
133307 |
5398 |
381391 | ||||||
| Shanghai | 371223 |
133811 |
3223 |
78532 |
5303 |
150354 | ||||||
| Jiangsu | 1099859 |
270773 |
39475 |
165768 |
5852 |
617991 | ||||||
| Zhejiang | 628827 |
132877 |
19456 |
115026 |
4027 |
357441 | ||||||
| Anhui | 672258 |
120133 |
20683 |
87701 |
3285 |
440456 | ||||||
| Fujian | 512708 |
89012 |
14462 |
55498 |
3758 |
349978 | ||||||
| Jiangxi | 558919 |
91471 |
17916 |
94600 |
2242 |
352690 | ||||||
| Shandong | 1417612 |
294683 |
49496 |
227762 |
7908 |
837763 | ||||||
| Henan | 1074264 |
151052 |
25418 |
150437 |
4412 |
742945 | ||||||
| Hubei | 925805 |
188026 |
30900 |
192813 |
5590 |
508476 | ||||||
| Hunan | 844101 |
138985 |
22869 |
126880 |
5379 |
549988 | ||||||
| Guangdong | 1053120 |
184304 |
15660 |
171461 |
4585 |
677110 | ||||||
| Guangxi | 636944 |
121239 |
22836 |
101299 |
3195 |
388375 | ||||||
| Hainan | 99485 |
14327 |
3520 |
15997 |
377 |
65264 | ||||||
| Chongqing | 360515 |
59216 |
11455 |
53464 |
1298 |
235082 | ||||||
| Sichuan | 1024524 |
178462 |
41564 |
160824 |
5076 |
638598 | ||||||
| Guizhou | 444907 |
67703 |
24704 |
69254 |
1921 |
281325 | ||||||
| Yunnan | 585409 |
94738 |
35789 |
96461 |
3464 |
354957 | ||||||
| Tibet | 29868 |
3841 |
1789 |
7382 |
366 |
16490 | ||||||
| Shaanxi | 491367 |
104443 |
18371 |
73924 |
2225 |
292404 | ||||||
| Gansu | 334964 |
59182 |
17947 |
48347 |
1802 |
207686 | ||||||
| Qinghai | 86281 |
16239 |
5265 |
16360 |
464 |
47953 | ||||||
| Ningxia | 108656 |
21209 |
6751 |
18139 |
718 |
61839 | ||||||
| Xinjiang | 369296 |
62377 |
28073 |
62485 |
2523 |
213838 | ||||||
| a) The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the | ||||||||||||
| central government. | ||||||||||||