1. Political relations
The ties between the People's Republic of China and the Republic
of Mozambique have enjoyed smooth development since the two
countries established diplomatic relations on Jun 25, 1975.
Important visits by Chinese leaders to Mozambique include : Vice
Premier Li Xiannian (Jan.1979), Foreign Minister Huang Hua
(Apr.1980), State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wu Xueqian (May
1987), Foreign Minister Qian Qichen (Aug.1989), Vice Chairman of
the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Chen Muhua
(July 1990), Vice Premier Zhu Rongji (July 1995), Premier Li Peng
(May 1997), Vice Chairman of the Military Commission of the Central
Committee, State Councilor and Minister of Defense Chi Haotian
(Nov.1998), Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan (Jan. 2000),Vice Chairman
of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Tian
Jiyun(Nov.2000).
Important visits by Mozambican leaders to China include:
President Samora (May 1978 and July.1984), President Chissano (May
1988 and Mar.1998), Premier Machungo (Oct.1987 and May 1993),
Premier Mocumbi (Oct.1997 and Oct.2002), Speaker Santos (May 1992),
Speaker Mulembwe (Sep. 2001), Foreign Minister Chissano (Sep.1983),
Foreign Minister Mocumbi (Aug.1990 and Dec.1992), Foreign Minister
Simao (Feb.1998), General Secretary of the Liberation Front Party
Tome (Jan.1996, Feb.1998 and Mar. 2000), and General Secretary of
the Liberation Front Party Guebuza (Apr. 2003). Foreign Minister
Simao and Minister of Industry and Trade Morgado were invited to
China to participate in the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation /
Ministerial Conference Beijing from October 10 to 12, 2000.
2. Trade relations and economic and technical
cooperation
China and Mozambique signed Trade Agreement and Agreement on the
Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investment and set up a
Joint Economic and Trade Commission in 2001. China relieved
partially the expired debt of Mozambique which should have been
repaid by the end of 1999.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China has
provided Mozambique with the following assistance-projects: textile
mill, passenger-cargo vessel, well drilling and water supply,
shoe-making,, clothing factory, parliament building,, housing
project for a new military region, etc.. Ongoing projects with the
Chinese aid are: international conference centre, office building
of Foreign Ministry and fish breeding. Trade volume between the two
countries in 2002 reached US$ 48.489 million, of which the export
of China was US$ 25.932 million, the import of China US$ 22.557
million.
3. Exchanges in the fields of culture, education and
health
China and Mozambique concluded a cultural cooperation agreement
and the two sides sent cultural and educational delegations to
visit each other's countries. China offers 5 scholarships to
Mozambique annually since 1992. Twenty-two Mozambican students have
studied in China during those years. At present 8 Mozambican
students are taking their courses in China. According to the
protocol on medical and health cooperation between the two
countries, China has successively sent 14 medical teams to work in
Mozambique. 12 Chinese medical personnel are currently working in
Maputo Capital Hospital.
Shanghai and Maputo(Capital City of Mozambique) established
sister-city relationship.
(Chinese Foreign Ministry October 10, 2006)