1. Political relations
The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea
established the diplomatic relations on October 14, 1959. The
Republic of Guinea is an African country, the first one to the
south of the Sahara Desert to have established diplomatic relations
with China. And since the establishment of the relations it has
seen a smooth development of the relations between the two
countries.
Chinese leaders and officials who visited Guinea mainly include:
Zhou Enlai, Premier of the State Council (January 1964), Chen Yi,
Vice-premier and concurrently Minister of Foreign Affairs
(September 1965), Geng Biao, Vice-premier of the State Council
(October 1978), Huang Hua, Vice-premier and concurrently Minister
of Foreign Affairs ( November 1981), Zhao Ziyang, Premier of the
State Council (December 1982), Qian Qichen, Member of the State
Council and concurrently Foreign Minister (January 1992), Li
Lanqing, Vice-premier (November 1995), Tang Jiaxuan, Minister of
Foreign Affairs (June 1998), Chen Jinhua, Vice-chairman of the NPC
(July 2000), etc.
Leaders and officials who visited China from Guinea mainly
include: Sekou Toure, President of Guinea (September 1960 and May
1980), Lansana Conte, President of Guinea (July 1988 and June
1996), Michel Kamano, President of Economic and Social Council
(March 2000).
2. Economy and trade and economic and technological
cooperation
Since the establishment of the diplomatic relations, China has
provided Guinea with the aid in the construction of the People's
Palace, Hydropower Station at Kinkon and Tinkisso, Freedom Cinema,
President Office Mansions and so on. The Chinese companies entered
the Guinea workforce market in 1985. In January 1997, the two
parties of China and Guinea signed a project for cooperative
development of agriculture and signed an agreement for setting up a
farm at Koba.
In September 1960, China and Guinea signed an agreement on trade
and payment. In July 1988, the two sides signed a new trade
agreement. The main exports from China to Guinea mainly include:
grain and textile and light industry goods, as well as mechanic and
electric products while the main imported commodities include logs
and cotton, etc. The year of 2002 witnessed the trade value between
the two countries to reach US$ 54.91 million, of which the Chinese
export took up US$ 43.38 million while the import was US$ 11.53
million.
3. Exchanges and cooperation in the fields of culture,
education, medical work and military affairs
In October 1959, China and Guinea signed agreement for cultural
cooperation.
In October 1999, the Sichuan Artistic Performing Troupe went to
perform in Guinea.
In August 2000, Abdel Kader Sangare, Minister in charge of
youth, sports and culture paid a visit to China.
In 1973, China began to accept students from Guinea to study in
China and up to 2002, there are 46 Guinean students studying in
China.
In December 1967, China and Guinea signed the protocol for China
to dispatch medical team to work in Guinea and China began to send
it in June 1968. Up to now, the total medical team sent by China
came to 18 batches consisting of 537 person/times in total. In
2002, there are 14 medical personnel working in Guinea.
The military cooperation between China and Guinea was started in
1961. The cooperation was once suspended after 1982. The military
cooperation was restored in 1992. In April that year Abdourahamane
Diallo, Guinean Minister of National Defence visited China for
three consecutive times in April and November that year, and in
April next year). In September 1999, Colonel Ibrahima Diallo, Chief
of the General Staff visited China. In October 2000, Lieutenant
Colonel Toure, Director of the office of Guinean Ministry of
National Defence visited China.
The visits from the Chinese side to Guinea include: General Liu
Jingsong, Commander of Lanzhou Military Zone (July 1995), General
Zhou Kunren, Political Commissar of the General Logistics
Department (July 2000), Major General Jiang Puming, Director for
Foreign Training Department of the University of National Defence
(April 2001) and General Chen Bingde, Commander of Jinan Military
Zone (June 2002).
4. Important agreement and document
On September 28, 1959, entrusted by Sekou Toure, Guinean
President came to Beijing, participating the 10th anniversary
celebration of the founding of the People's Republic of China. On
October 10, Chen Yi, Vice-premier and concurrently minister of
foreign affairs had a talk with Toure, the two sides agreeing
unanimously for the establishment of the diplomatic relations,
sending ambassador to each other's side and issuing the joint
communiqué. The joint communiqué was broadcast the same evening and
published in the paper of the fifth of October. The Content of the
communiqué runs as follows:
The Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of the Diplomatic
Relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic
of Guinea.
The Government of the People's Republic of China and the
Government of the Republic of Guinea have decided to establish the
diplomatic relations and send to each other foreign representatives
at the ambassadorial level.
(Chinese Foreign Ministry October 10, 2006)