1. Political relations
The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Equatorial
Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970, and
ever after the relations of the two countries have witnessed a
smooth development.
Since the establishment of the relations Chinese leaders and
officials who visited the Equatorial Guinea mainly include: Luo
Shuzhen, Minister of Post and Telecommunication (August 1980), Yang
Fuchang, Vice-minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs (August
1991), Zhu Xun, Minister of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral
Resources ( October 1993), Qian Qichen, Vice-premier and Minister
of Foreign Affairs (January 1997), Ji Peiding, Vice-minister of the
Foreign Ministry (June 1998), Ma Xiuhong, Assistant to Minister of
the MOFTEC (December 2000) and Xu Jialu, Vice-chairman of the NPC
(July 2002), etc.
Leaders and officials who visited China from Equatorial Guinea
mainly include: Maste President of Equatorial Guinea (September
1977), Eyegue, Vice-president (August 1974), Marcelina, Minister of
Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (March 1983), Obiang, President
(August 1984, April 1990, September 1996 and November 2001), Eneme,
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation ( May 1991), etc.
In October 2000, Santiago, Minister of Foreign Affairs and
Cooperation and Miguel, Minister of Economy and Finance of the
Equatorial Guinea came to attend the "Beijing Ministerial Meeting
2000 of the Sino-African Cooperation Forum".
2. Economy and trade relations and economic and
technological cooperation
China and Equatorial Guinea signed agreement on economy and
technological cooperation and trade agreement and also set up a
mixed commission for economy and trade cooperation. In August 1996,
the mixed commission for economy and trade cooperation of the two
countries held its first meeting in the Equatorial Guinea. Since
the establishment of the diplomatic relations the Chinese side has
aided the Equatorial Guinea in the construction of such projects as
Bata broadcasting station, Nkue - Mongon Highway, Bicomo Hydropower
Station, Bata - Nefang Highway and Nefang - Nkue Highway and so
on.
In recent years, due to great amount import of timbers and crude
oil from the Equatorial Guinea the trade between the two countries
saw a faster development. The bilateral trade value in 2002 totaled
US$ 386.014 million, of which the Chinese export was only US$ 3.288
million while the import registered US$ 382.726 million. The
Chinese exports to Equatorial Guinea are mainly the mechanic and
electric, light industry products, garments and drugs etc.
The mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Equatorial
Guinea started in 1985. Now China Jiangxi International Co. and
Fuzhou Zhuang'an Co. are carrying out businesses for the
undertaking projects and workforce cooperation in Tropical Guinea.
At present, China Jilin Forest Industry (Group) is engaged in the
lumbering and timber processing business and Heilongjiang East Co.
is undertaking the housing project in Equatorial Guinea.
3. Cooperation in the fields of culture, education and
military affairs
Since the establishment of the diplomatic relations between
China and the Equatorial Guinea it has seen a continuous
development of exchanges and cooperation between the two countries
in the fields of culture and education, medical work and military
affairs.
In 1982, the two countries signed the agreement for cultural
cooperation. Starting from 1984 China began to provide every year
Equatorial Guinea with the quota of scholarships and now the
students of the Equatorial Guinea studying in China come to 35 in
all.
In June 1971, the two countries signed the protocol, agreeing
that China would send medical team to work in Equatorial Guinea and
up to now China has dispatched a total of 21 batches of medical
team to work respectively in its capital city Malabo and in
continental Bata.
The mutual visits of the two armies of China and Equatorial Guinea
were started in 1970s. In March 1979, the Chinese military
delegation for friendship headed by Liao Hansheng, first political
commissar of Nanjing Military Zone paid a visit to Equatorial
Guinea. In January 1998, Colonel Agustin Ndong, supervisor of the
Equatorial Guinea armed forces visited China.
In December 2000, Major General Zhang Bangdong, Deputy Director
of the Foreign Affairs Office with the Ministry of National Defence
visited the Equatorial Guinea. In June 2001, Ebendeng,
Representative of Equatorial Guinea at the ministerial level of the
Ministry of National Defence paid a visit to China.
4. Important agreement
The two countries signed the "Joint Communiqué on the
Establishment of the Diplomatic Relations between the People's
Republic of China and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea" with the
contents running as follows:
"The governments of the People's Republic of China and the
Republic of Equatorial Guinea, in consideration of the benefits and
wishes of the two countries have decided to establish the
diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level.
The Chinese government and people resolutely support the
government and people of the Equatorial Guinea in the struggle
against imperialism, and new and old colonialism.
The government of Equatorial Guinea recognizes that the
government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal
government representing the whole China.
The governments of the two countries agree unanimously to
develop the diplomatic relations of friendship and cooperation on
the principles of mutual respect of sovereignty,
territorial-integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference of
each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and
peaceful coexistence".
(Chinese Foreign Ministry October 10, 2006)