The Constitution empowers the NPC with the total and highest
position and the following major functions and rights:
1.
To formulate and revise the Constitution and supervise its
implementation; enact and revise basic laws and other laws of the
state. The amendment of the Constitution shall be proposed by the
Standing Committee of the NPC or one-fifth of the deputies to the
NPC and can only be adopted by a majority of no less than
two-thirds of the deputies to the NPC. Laws and other bills shall
be adopted by the NPC with a majority of the deputies to the NPC.
The Constitution also stipulates that the NPC has the rights to
alter or annul inappropriate decision adopted by the Standing
Committee of the NPC.
2.
To elect members of the Standing Committee of the NPC; to elect the
president and vice president of the People's Republic of China, and
decide on the choice of the premier of the State Council upon
nomination by the president, the choice of other members composing
the State Council upon the nomination by the premier; to elect the
chairman of the Central Military Commission, and decide on the
choice of other members composing the Central Military Commission
upon nomination by the chairman of the Commission; to elect the
president of the Supreme People's Court; and to elect the
procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. The NPC
has the right to remove all the above-mentioned functionaries.
3.
To examine and approve the plan for national economic and social
development; to examine and approve the state budget and the report
on its implementation; to approve the establishment of provinces,
autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central
Government; to decide on the establishment of special
administrative regions and the systems to be instituted in the
regions; and to decide on questions of war and peace.
4.
To exercise such other functions and powers as the highest organ of
state power should exercise.
(China.org.cn May 20, 2003)