Bigger, faster, stronger: That is the plan for the updated
offshore rescue system unveiled by China Rescue and Salvage Bureau
yesterday.
Operational by 2010, the new system will mean rescue vessels
will be able to reach any spot within 50 nautical miles (92.6
kilometers) of the coast in two and a half hours, cutting reaction
time by an hour from present.
Helicopters will be able to search for and rescue targets at
night, expanding the offshore search radius from 110 to 260
nautical miles (204 to 482 kilometers).
Also, rescuers will be able to salvage ships weighing 50,000
tons.
The bureau revealed the measures, to be taken in its 11th Five Year Plan (2006-10), at a press
conference yesterday in Beijing to mark the 55th anniversary of its
establishment.
According to the plan, new rescue vessels will be purchased to
build a fleet of 56 rescue tugboats with different sizes and
functions.
"The fleet should be able to set off and carry out effective
rescue work in heavy seas," said Song Jiahui, head of the
bureau.
In 1999, the nation was shocked by the death of 282 people
aboard the ship Dashun, which capsized in the Bohai Sea in strong
winds.
"Our rescue ships were there by the side of Dashun, but were
unable to help the ship and passengers because of our poor
equipment and rescue level," said Song.
"Seeing so many lives lost has driven us to carry out a reform
of the rescue and salvage system," he said.
Started in 2004, the reform has so far seen good results. In
May, the country's rescue workers saved more than 330 Vietnamese
fishermen from the fury of Typhoon Chanchu.
The bureau dispatched four rescue vessels and one helicopter for
the 17-day mission. They searched through an area of more than
200,000 square kilometers, and found 22 Vietnamese fishing
boats.
Currently the bureau has 180 vessels and nine helicopters. More
than 8,000 people are employed in 20 rescue bases along the
coast.
In the past three years, the bureau has saved more than 9,000
people, including 1,362 foreigners.
It has helped at least 458 ships, including 85 foreign ships,
out of danger.
Furthermore, the bureau has salvaged the wreckage of 33 sunken
boats, including five foreign boats.
(China Daily August 25, 2006)