The authorities should improve the student loans system to
ensure it can benefit more students, says a signed article in
Shenzhen-based Jing News. An excerpt follows:
Upon the arrival of their new students, the Ministry of
Education has issued documents asking universities to supply
necessary information about their student loans. In addition, the
State has drawn up a number of policies to help college students
get necessary financial aid.
However, the current student loan scheme is beset by many
problems. Some student borrowers stop paying back their loans after
graduation and cannot be found.
These problems actually originate from the design of the scheme
itself.
First of all, there is no existing system for the individual
credit records. As a result, students can simply stop repaying the
loans after they leave college.
A properly functioning database of individual credit records
would ensure that defaulters would have great difficulty obtaining
further loans for their houses and cars.
Under the current student loans scheme, the banks have no
guarantee that the students will ever repay their loans.
Another major defect in the scheme is that the time limit for
paying back the loans is very rigid. The students only get two to
three years to repay the money after they get jobs, and no
flexibility is allowed in terms of the monthly repayments they
make.
Such requirements do not take into account the students' real
situation.
They may have difficulty finding a decently paid job in the
first few years after their graduation. Some even have to get their
parents to help repay the loans.
A more flexible system should therefore be introduced, allowing
loans to be repaid over a longer period of time. Under certain
circumstances, it could also allow for repayments to be temporarily
suspended. The authorities should be tougher on those who can pay
but won't pay, while also giving more leeway to those in genuine
financial difficulties.
(China Daily July 10, 2006)