Government Inspection
According to the Regulations on Government Inspection, the people's governments at or above county level may, within the limits of their authority as prescribed by the law, conduct supervisory inspections. A people's government can conduct inspections of those at the next lower level and their subordinate departments, or of all the people's governments and their subordinate departments under its jurisdiction. The general office of the State Council directs the local governments in conducting such inspections, and it also organizes accountability inspections on behalf of the State Council.
The leaders of the inspection groups are assigned by the people's governments at or above county level to assume overall responsibility. Deputies to the people's congresses, CPPCC members, government consultants, and experts and scholars can be invited to join the inspection groups. Conclusions should be made at the end of the inspections and be notified to the targets inspected, and the conclusions should be objective and fair and be based on facts and full evidence.
政府督查
《政府督查工作条例》指出，政府督查即县级以上人民政府在法定职权范围内根据工作需要组织开展的监督检查。上级人民政府可以对下一级人民政府及其所属部门开展督查，必要时可以对所辖各级人民政府及其所属部门开展督查。国务院办公厅指导全国政府督查工作，组织实施国务院督查工作。
县级以上人民政府根据工作需要，可以派出督查组。督查组实行组长负责制，组长由本级人民政府确定。可以邀请人大代表、政协委员、政府参事和专家学者等参加督查组。政府督查工作结束后应当作出督查结论。与督查对象有关的督查结论应当向督查对象反馈。督查结论应当事实清楚，证据充分，客观公正。
