A special screening showcase featuring Taiwan films opened Wednesday at the 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in Xiamen, Fujian province.

A cross-Strait cinematic cultural dialogue takes place at the 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival, which opened on Wednesday in Xiamen, Fujian province, Nov. 13, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival Organizing Committee]

Films such as "A City of Sadness," "Flowers of Shanghai" and "Millennium Mambo" by director Hou Hsiao-Hsien, along with the new film "BIG" by Wei Te-Sheng, are being shown during the festival. Organizers said the screenings display the unique charm of Taiwan cinema and stimulate further reflection and dialogue about the common cultural roots of cross-Strait cinema. The festival partnered with ticketing platform Taopiaopiao to organize the screenings.

A cross-Strait cultural dialogue followed the opening, featuring Zhang Ji, a mainland screenwriter, director and vice chairman of the China Film Association, alongside renowned Taiwan sound designer Tu Duun Chih, director Wei Te-Sheng and other industry professionals from both sides of the Strait.

"I first came to the mainland to film in Xiamen," Wei recalled, "and I have developed a deep connection with the city. Taiwan and Xiamen share similar language and cultural aspects. I look forward to collaborating in environments with similar cultural backgrounds, which could be the perfect beginning."

"Our understanding of culture is fundamentally the same; we share many common symbols that we intuitively understand," Tu added. "Together, we can find better ways to express ourselves in Chinese-language films."

"The market is changing, and so are young audiences. We need to respond proactively to these changes," Zhang said. "In terms of subject selection and narrative pacing, we must be inclusive and open-minded while respecting the essence of film art. Only by respecting tradition can we truly innovate and preserve its core."

Taiwan films have consistently performed well on Chinese mainland, with this year's standout being "The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon." With Alibaba Pictures' marketing support, the film emerged as a surprise success, earning 665 million yuan ($92 million) in the mainland market — an exceptional achievement for an off-peak season release.

Li Jie, president of Alibaba Pictures, said his company is committed to meeting audience demands by delivering diverse, high-quality films. "We will leverage good content, effective marketing and our platform to build more bridges for cross-Strait film and cultural exchanges, helping Chinese-language films become a major force in global cinema and share our stories with the world," he said.

Zhang Chi, who oversees international film screenings for the Golden Rooster festival, expressed hope that filmmakers from both sides of the Strait will collaborate on more quality productions, creating shared memories and experiences. "We aim to continuously break new ground for Chinese-language cinema, establishing deeper domestic roots while expanding globally, showcasing diverse creative expressions on the world stage," he said.

The Taiwan film screenings are part of broader cross-Strait cultural activities at this year's festival. Given Xiamen's proximity to China's Taiwan region, organizers have invited nearly 100 filmmakers from Taiwan to participate. The festival is also hosting other themed activities, including exchange programs and a cross-Strait and Hong Kong-Macao youth short film event.

On the morning of Nov. 8, the vibrant strains of Inner Mongolian music filled the air of the Otog Banner Cultural Center in Ordos. Over 200 students from the Ordos Nair community training class were eagerly rehearsing for their afternoon performance.

The Ordos Nair community training class performs on stage at the Otog Banner Cultural Center in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

The Nair culture of Ordos, a regional intangible cultural heritage, originated during the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). In the Mongolian language, "Nair" means entertainment and gathering, and encompasses a range of folk arts including songs, music and dances. 

Today, thanks to a group of dedicated inheritors, the culture is thriving again, carrying the essence of the grasslands across time and sharing the stories of its people far and wide.

Manglaibatar poses for a photograph alongside schoolchildren learning the daqin. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Manglaibatar, a 65-year-old cultural inheritor from the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, has been immersed in Nair culture from a young age. He learned to sing local folk songs when he was 6, picked up traditional instruments like the sanxian and sihu at the age of 12, and started performing in public at 15 years old. Recognized in 2014 as a key representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia, he founded a training center in 2016, which later became the Ordos Nair Protection and Promotion Base, the first official base in Otog banner. In 2022, it began offering free classes to enthusiasts.

Yangdalai, 59, is a student of Manglaibatar and one of the first batch of students in the Ordos Nair Protection and Promotion Base. In 2020, he started learning the sanxian with no prior experience. Despite his relatively late start, he quickly developed a deep passion for the instrument, his fingers deftly coaxing melodies from its strings. "As long as you love the Nair culture, you can come to learn it," he said.

Chinese dulcimer players perform on stage at the Otog Banner Cultural Center in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Like his mentor, Yangdalai plays by ear without the need for formal scores. "We can play the same tune with several techniques, and the melodies are the same," he added.

When it comes to promoting the culture, Manglaibatar stressed the importance of introducing this intangible heritage in schools. "We should cultivate an early interest in children. The preservation of intangible cultural heritage should begin with primary school students," he said. 

Since 2014, Manglaibatar has been teaching instrument playing and Nair customs in Otog Banner Mongolian Experimental School twice a week in off-campus hobby programs. He hopes to instill in the younger generation a deep appreciation and understanding of their rich cultural heritage through these classes. 

Dancers perform on stage at the Otog Banner Cultural Center in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

In recent years, Otog banner has actively tapped into the rich ethnic cultural heritage of Ordos' Nair. Through the establishment of the protection and promotion base, along with the initiation of community training classes, the art troupes in Otog banner have seen significant growth. According to Dudagula, curator of the Otog Banner Cultural Center, the banner now boasts 127 troupes and over 2,000 performers, with the number of annual performances topping 1,000.

"At first, the age requirement for trainees ranged from 6 to 65 years old. However, as interest grew, many individuals over 65 also wanted to participate. Now, the oldest student is an 82-year-old woman who is learning the daqin," Dudagula explained. 

"Some students even travel more than 200 kilometers every single day to attend the class," she added.

The new film "To Gather Around" debuts this weekend, bringing director Liu Xunzimo's thrilling workplace drama to the big screen.

Cast and crew pose for a photo at the "To Gather Around" premiere in Beijing, Nov. 13, 2024. [Photo courtesy of Bravo Entertainment]

The film stars Deng Chao, Deng Jiajia, Zheng Yunlong and Yu Entai in a story about a white-collar worker who faces sudden termination after a decade at an internet startup, losing 8 million yuan ($1.1 million) in stock options. In a desperate move to recover his losses, he concocts an elaborate scheme involving a fictitious AI breakthrough, giving himself 100 days to reclaim his money. Rallying a ragtag team, they mount a spirited counterattack against their boss, turning their struggle into a chilling workplace rebellion.

"When we look back, we often realize the truly precious things were already in our possession. Finding what you truly want to hold onto is the winning ticket," Director Liu said of the film's theme at the premiere in Beijing on Nov. 13.

Viewers reacted positively after the screening, with many spontaneously sharing personal stories of workplace challenges.

Veteran actor Deng Chao responded: "I have also experienced confusion and loneliness during my personal growth. The film aims to present that moment when we recognize our own vitality, and how everyone should hold the winning ticket to their own life."

Co-star Yu added, "What we lose and what we gain are both thin lines of opportunity. This film is for healing, and it makes us believe that in this world, there is communication, and there is always hope."

A poster for "To Gather Around." [Photo courtesy of Beijing Unimedia Film Co., Ltd.]

The creative team previously produced "Be Somebody," which emerged as an unexpected box office success in 2021, earning 926 million yuan. Thus, "To Gather Around" is highly anticipated and will be released nationwide in theaters on Nov. 15.

The Beijing Digital Human Base has attracted 49 companies since it opened in Chaoyang district at the beginning of this year. The facility's four generic technology platforms enable companies to reduce innovation, research and development costs.

The settled enterprises span livestreaming, software, computing power and cloud services. For example, Soul Shell, a provider of information technology infrastructure services for digital human development, offers comprehensive capabilities from light field equipment development to digital human production. Meanwhile, Beijing Yunbo Online Technology is building a generative artificial intelligence content platform targeting e-commerce, livestreaming and games.

Digital humans, such as AI hosts, livestreamers, tour guides and customer service agents, have become integral to daily life. Beijing housed 2,805 digital human-related enterprises at the start of this year, with 217 focusing on digital humans as their core business. The sector generated about 5.1 billion yuan ($705 million) in revenue last year, with projections exceeding 20 billion yuan next year.

Digital humans represent benchmark products in Beijing's push to lead next-generation internet formats and advance its information software industry. Chaoyang has attracted more than 1,200 Web 3.0 companies, with 58 specializing in digital humans, leading the city.

The Beijing Digital Human Base is an industry accelerator combining the virtual and real. It aims to coordinate companies' core technology research and strengthen integration with vertical fields and practical applications.

The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) marked its third anniversary today with 257 listed companies and a total market value of 669.495 billion yuan ($92.55 billion). Companies listed on the exchange have raised more than 54 billion yuan in financing since its inception.

Companies listed on the BSE are making significant strides in driving technological innovation and specialization. The data reveals that 80% of raised capital flows into green and low-carbon technologies, digital economy, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new materials. More than 90% of listed companies are high-tech enterprises, while nearly 80% operate in strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing. Over half of these companies are recognized as national-level "little giant" enterprises with high growth potential, advanced technology and strong market competitive edge. Ten companies have achieved distinction as single-product specialists in the manufacturing industry.

The BSE has attracted more than 7.6 million qualified investors. The investor base has diversified, with increased involvement from public funds and private venture capital, showcasing broad participation and bringing new vitality to the market.

In addition to equities, the BSE's bond market has shown robust performance, facilitating 8.22 trillion yuan in treasury bond issuance, including 400 billion yuan in special treasury bonds. The exchange has also supported the issuance of 721.416 billion yuan in local government bonds to boost regional economic development.

Beijing has been a key contributor to the BSE's growth. Among the 257 companies listed on the BSE, 23 are based in Beijing. These firms have raised an average of 249 million yuan through public offerings, surpassing the market average of 201 million yuan. Companies have primarily invested the capital in research and development and operational expansion.

The BSE has streamlined its review and listing process, attracting more companies from the capital. Currently, eight Beijing-based firms are awaiting listing approval, while 29 others are undergoing pre-listing guidance. This year, Beijing added 14 companies to the National Equities Exchange and Quotations, commonly known as the New Third Board. Nine of these additions are classified as specialized and sophisticated enterprises.

Beijing's Shijingshan district has taken a significant step forward in strengthening China-German economic cooperation by signing strategic partnership agreements with AHK Greater China and the Investment Promotion Agency of the Ministry of Commerce.

The agreements were inked during the AHK Greater China Xceleration Days 2024, held in Shijingshan district from Nov. 13 to 15. Nearly 1,000 Chinese and German representatives gathered to showcase bilateral trade achievements and discuss cooperation in emerging technologies.

AHK Greater China, Germany's official foreign trade promotion body, will collaborate with Shijingshan to implement projects, enhance business exchanges and optimize the business environment.

The partnership focuses on the industrial internet, artificial intelligence, science fiction, virtual reality and emerging technologies in information, manufacturing, space and health.

The Investment Promotion Agency will support Shijingshan in strengthening its investment promotion capabilities to attract domestic and international capital.

Chang Wei, Party secretary of the Communist Party of China Shijingshan District Committee, highlighted the district's commitment to high-quality development and efforts to create a more open, business-friendly environment.

He noted that by establishing comprehensive strategic partnerships with AHK Greater China and the Investment Promotion Agency of the Ministry of Commerce, Shijingshan will create a more open environment, provide better services and work with more high-quality Chinese and German enterprises to achieve mutual success.

The annual event, now in its third year, was previously held in Shenzhen and Shanghai.

Representatives from Sichuan Haite High-Tech and the Civil Aviation Flight University of China sign a cooperation agreement at the 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 13, 2024. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

An intended strategic cooperation agreement focusing on industry-education integration in the low-altitude economy was signed between Sichuan Haite High-Tech and the Civil Aviation Flight University of China (CAFUC) on Nov. 13 at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China. 

The event is taking place in Zhuhai, south China's Guangdong province, from Nov. 12-17, and serves as a platform for showcasing cutting-edge developments in the aviation and aerospace sectors.

This partnership aims to establish a long-term cooperation mechanism that integrates industries, universities, research institutions and end-users in the low-altitude economy sector, creating a pioneering model for university-industry collaboration. 

According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the size of China's low-altitude economy as of the end of 2023 was estimated to be more than 500 billion yuan (about $70 billion), with its scale expected to rise to 2 trillion yuan by 2030.

Under the terms of the agreement, Haite High-Tech and the CAFUC will jointly establish a cooperation platform centered on industry-education integration and the low-altitude economy. The platform will focus on advancing key technologies related to the aviation industry and low-altitude economy while cultivating a highly skilled workforce with expertise in both research and production. 

Wan Tao, president of Haite High-Tech, noted at the signing ceremony: "Haite High-Tech and the CAFUC will seize the opportunity presented by the ongoing industrial development to deepen cooperation in areas such as talent cultivation, the application of research achievements, the construction of innovation platforms, and the expansion of industrial scale."

The cooperation will facilitate resource sharing and foster enhanced communication between Haite High-Tech's research teams and the CAFUC's academic staff, thus improving research capabilities. Both parties will also work to ensure that practical production needs are addressed through joint initiatives and promote the application of research outcomes in real-world scenarios.

Ma Jianxin, vice president of the CAFUC, emphasized the importance of using this new agreement as a stepping stone to deepen cooperation across multiple fields and levels, in line with national strategic needs and global technological trends. He also expressed his hope that the collaboration would open a new chapter in strategic partnerships between universities and enterprises, contributing to their mutual development.

Founded in 1991, Haite High-Tech has grown to become China's leading private company for comprehensive aircraft overhaul, complete aircraft painting, passenger-to-cargo aircraft conversions, and the repair of aircraft components. 

In addition to its partnership with the CAFUC, Haite High-Tech also signed a ground support equipment procurement agreement with U.S.-based Advanced Ground Systems Engineering (AGSE) on Tuesday. This agreement will enhance cooperation in the provision of ground support equipment and services, crucial to meeting the growing demands of the aviation industry.

Amid China's energy transition toward carbon neutrality, the world's leading power technology provider Hitachi Energy has been stepping up efforts to expand its presence in China, company executives said Thursday during a media briefing in Xiamen, Fujian province.

Over the 40 years of its development in China, the Switzerland-headquartered company has seen an increasing number of overseas orders while serving the local market with cutting-edge technologies, said James Zhao, executive vice president and region head for Greater China at Hitachi Energy, while attending the 25th anniversary event of the company's high-voltage switchgear manufacturing facility in Xiamen.

James Zhao, executive vice president and region head for Greater China at Hitachi Energy, attends a media briefing in Xiamen, Fujian province, Nov. 14, 2024. [Photo by Wang Wei/China.org.cn]

Zhao said the surging export business is largely due to global decarbonization efforts as well as its upgraded products and services, which are gaining recognition among a variety of customers from different countries and regions.

As part of the efforts to expand its production capacity, Hitachi Energy has rebuilt several of its factories in China since 2023, showcased by its new cutting-edge transformer factory in Chongqing, new capacitor and power-quality product factory in Xi'an, and new production base for high-voltage instrument transformers recently inaugurated in Suqian, Jiangsu province.

"A globally significant gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) and gas-insulated lines manufacturing base, our Xiamen factory now can even provide 1,200 kV GIS products, which was beyond our imagination 25 years ago," Zhao said. "So we're quite confident of the Chinese market, and also our technologies and products."

According to Su Bin, managing director of the high voltage products business unit for North Asia at Hitachi Energy, the company has taken a digital means to ensure a unified global production system. "All our switchgears, no matter whether produced in Xiamen, or in Switzerland, or in the United States, are held to the same standards from design to manufacturing. And we have introduced a digital passport system, so each equipment has its own ID," Su added.

Su Bin, managing director of the high voltage products business unit for North Asia at Hitachi Energy, attends a media briefing in Xiamen, Fujian province, Nov. 14, 2024. [Photo by Wang Wei/China.org.cn]

He noted that to meet the market demand for sustainable high-voltage switchgears at the transmission level in China, Hitachi Energy has launched the 550 kV EconiQ gas-insulated switchgear in Xiamen this year, the highest voltage level of its kind, which enables the phaseout of sulfur hexafluoride, a greenhouse gas. 

This will significantly reduce the carbon footprint of products and support grid decarbonization, he added.

Markus Heimbach, executive vice president and managing director of the high voltage products business unit at Hitachi Energy, said he was very proud of this technological breakthrough by the Chinese team and especially the team in Xiamen.

Markus Heimbach, executive vice president and managing director of the high voltage products business unit at Hitachi Energy, attends a media briefing in Xiamen, Fujian province, Nov. 14, 2024. [Photo by Wang Wei/China.org.cn]

"We started in the Chinese market as usual on the lower voltage 145 kV; however, the backbone of the Chinese transmission grid is 550 kV. The 550 kV is a higher voltage, and with a higher voltage, you can transmit more load to the grid. Then we developed just now this year a new gas insulated switchgear and dead tank breakers for the 550 kV.

"What makes me proud is that in the beginning, we brought the technology from Europe to China. But now we are as well using our bright minds in China to develop the technology for China, and as well for the world," he explained.

Heimbach mentioned that when Hitachi Energy started its journey in Xiamen 25 years ago, it focused solely on setting up a manufacturing base in China and developing the supply market. Now, however, the factory has gone far beyond that. "It has started to support our technology centers in Europe, mainly with new ideas and with new developments," he said.

Such technological breakthroughs will support China with the decarbonization of its electric grid and help the world move faster in the overall energy transition, he added.

A roundtable dialogue between Chinese and U.S. female scientists was held in Beijing on Oct. 24. More than 50 female scientific researchers attended this sub-event of the 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF), sharing their stories and exchanging views on the theme "Encouraging Women's Participation in Science and Technology."

Susan R. Wessler, distinguished professor of genetics emerita at the University of California Riverside, delivered a keynote speech sharing her insights on balancing career and family. Drawing from her personal experiences, she encouraged women scientists to seek a partner who supports their career and a job nearby home in a department that supports faculty members with families. She also encouraged female researchers to proactively pursue opportunities for promotion and awards. Wessler was the first female home secretary of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in its 160-year history. During her 12 years in the position, the number of female members at the NAS nearly doubled.

The gender gap in China's science and technology sector has also narrowed in recent years. Statistics shows that in 2022, female students accounted for 50% of all enrolled students in Chinese higher education, with 52.9% of undergraduate and 51.2% of postgraduate students being female. Today, there are more than 40 million female sci-tech workers in China, accounting for 41% of China's sci-tech workers.

However, high-level female researchers remain scarce. According to Cao Xiaofeng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the CAS, only 6% of academicians of the CAS and the Chinese Academy of Engineering are women. To address this, China has rolled out a series of policies and measures to support female sci-tech workers, including extending their retirement age and age limit for young scientist awards, giving them more time to apply for research projects, and enhancing their participation in the sci-tech management and decision-making process. 

As a co-founder of China's first women's academic group in the field of plant biology, Cao also stressed the significant role of various academic groups in facilitating the career development of female researchers and unleashing their innovative vitality. "The development of the world needs science, and the advancement of science needs women. I hope there will be more young women devoting themselves to science and making the world a better place for all," she said.

Amy Gladfelter, a science and technology professor in the Cell Biology and Biomedical Engineering Departments at Duke University, called for fairness in the career development and employment of female researchers. "Supporting women in science is not just the right thing but also the fair thing to do," she said. "If we do not support women, we will lose 50% of brains, creativity, ideas and innovation."

Wu Lizhu, an academician of the CAS and a professor at the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the CAS, highlighted the unique perspectives that women bring to interdisciplinary research, drawing on their experiences balancing multiple identities such as wife, mother and scientific researcher. She said women's ability to integrate and handle various aspects of their life and career may help them play a greater role in interdisciplinary scientific research.

Han Xiqiu, China's first female chief scientist of ocean scientific expeditions, said due to physiological factors and their social environment, women often do not know the limits of their abilities. She called for giving women more opportunities to unleash their potential to achieve great things. She also encouraged female scientists to share their stories to inspire and guide young students to pursue their scientific dreams. Han has conducted multiple ocean scientific expeditions as chief scientist, researching deep sea mineral resources and their associated geological systems, a job once confined to men. 

The roundtable dialogue was hosted by the China Association for Science and Technology and organized by the China Women's Association for Science and Technology. The event aims to enhance the friendship among female scientists, deepen cooperation in the field of science and technology, and create a warmer, more open and more trusting research environment.

The Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University (AADTHU) held a celebration at the academy's Visual Art Center in Beijing on Nov. 8, marking the 60th anniversary of its industrial design major. The event, themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China," consisted of an opening ceremony, exhibition and seminar. It also commemorated the 40th anniversary of the department of industrial design's renaming.

Guests attend the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Zhang Lei, director of AADTHU's department of industrial design, presides over the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

The event served as a retrospective of the developments and achievements of the industrial design major over the past six decades, while also looking forward to future design innovations. Through a series of celebratory events, AADTHU's department of industrial design showcased its outstanding accomplishments and influence in design education, academic research, creative practice and social service.

Jiang Peixue, vice president of Tsinghua University, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

At the exhibition's opening, Jiang Peixue, vice president of Tsinghua University, praised the exhibits for showcasing the achievements and strong foundation of AADTHU's industrial design department in teaching and research. He highlighted the department's successes in cultivating talented designers and advancing industry development, with a teaching philosophy that has consistently kept pace with the times, actively responding to the demands of both socio-economic development and practical needs. Jiang expressed his hope that it will continue to lead innovation, cultivate more outstanding talent, and elevate both Chinese and global design to new heights.

Ma Sai, dean of AADTHU, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Ma Sai, dean of AADTHU, credited the department's rapid development to the hard work of generations of teachers. He highlighted the academy's steadfast commitment to its founding principle of "art for life, design for livelihood," emphasizing the integration of art and science. Ma also noted that the alumni exhibition showcases the department's achievements, reflecting years of academic and innovative progress while setting an example for students. He encouraged alumni to share their valuable industry experience to support teaching development and expressed hope for further contributions to the department's future growth.

Lu Xiaobo, distinguished professor of arts, humanities and social sciences at Tsinghua University and former dean of AADTHU, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Lu Xiaobo, a distinguished professor of arts, humanities and social sciences at Tsinghua University and former dean of AADTHU, reflected on the department of industrial design as one of the pioneers of industrial design education and practice in China. He stressed that the department has consistently maintained a leading position in the field and achieved numerous remarkable accomplishments, particularly on the international stage, where it has garnered many honors. "In the face of a new era marked by significant global changes, the rapid development of technology has brought both unprecedented opportunities and numerous challenges. I believe the department of industrial design is at a critical juncture in its historical development and will continue to thrive and improve in the future," he said.

Liu Guanzhong, distinguished professor at Tsinghua University and former director of the department of industrial design, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Liu Guanzhong, a distinguished professor at Tsinghua University and former director of the department of industrial design, emphasized that design is not just about sensory satisfaction but is deeply connected to cultural heritage and basic human needs like food, clothing, shelter and transportation. He stressed the need to educate students with systematic, logical thinking and promote the department's long-term development through cultural and spiritual enhancement. Liu also highlighted the importance of talent cultivation. "Chinese design must promote a philosophy with Chinese characteristics, draw from advanced global experiences, and offer unique Chinese perspectives and wisdom to contribute to the community with a shared future for mankind," he said. 

Liu Ning, president of the China Industrial Design Association, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Liu Ning, president of the China Industrial Design Association, noted that over the past 60 years, AADTHU's department of industrial design has closely aligned its development with national needs, sharing in the country's socio-economic transformation, cultivating generations of top designers and scholars, and making significant contributions to industrial design in China. He specially stressed in today's challenging era, there's an increasing demand for higher education and sci-tech talent, that his association will continue to strengthen its collaborations with the department and contribute more significantly to the nation.

Deng Chengbin, former president of AADTHU's Shenzhen Alumni Association, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Deng Chengbin, former president of AADTHU's Shenzhen Alumni Association, compared attending the celebration to "coming home." He reminisced fondly about his time studying in the department of industrial design, saying that these courses not only sparked his deep exploration into the essence of design but also nurtured his innovative thinking in cross-disciplinary design work. Drawing on his experiences, Deng emphasized that design requires social recognition and value affirmation. "My past experience in the department of industrial design pushed me to constantly explore how to respond to societal needs through design," he said.

Hao Ninghui, dean of the School of Design at the Central Academy of Fine Arts and alumni representative, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Hao Ninghui, dean of the School of Design at the Central Academy of Fine Arts and alumni representative, emphasized that AADTHU's department of industrial design has undertaken the important mission of cultivating Chinese design talent over the past six decades, producing countless outstanding designers. He expressed his deep respect for the predecessors who silently contributed to the field of industrial design, the hardworking faculty on the front lines, and the design students who continue to pursue their dreams. Hao stated that the department's teachers have always inspired students with the spirit of "actions speak louder than words." He then encouraged younger students to bravely pursue their design dreams and wished the department continued success in nurturing more talent to make greater contributions to the design industry.

Wang Mingzhi, former vice president of Tsinghua University and former dean of AADTHU, speaks at the opening of the event themed "ID 60 Years: Retrospect and Prospect of Industrial Design Education in China" at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Wang Mingzhi, former vice president of Tsinghua University, former dean of AADTHU, and distinguished professor of arts, humanities and social sciences, was thrilled by the alumni achievement exhibition themed "Actions Speak Louder Than Words." He expressed his pride in the professional products on display and delight at the department of industrial design's accomplishments. Recalling the founding of the Central Academy of Arts & Design, now known as AADTHU, he paid tribute to its key founder, Zheng Ke, for his outstanding contributions to industrial design's early development in China. Wang also honored the academy's first design graduates for their pioneering work in Chinese design, and expressed respect for the past leadership and faculty for their innovations in industrial design. He closed by wishing the department continued prosperity and officially declared the opening of the exhibition. 

AADTHU, formerly the Central Academy of Arts & Design founded in 1956, pioneered China's industrial design education system. In a seminal move in 1964, professor Zheng Ke, who had returned from studying in France, initiated with others the "Industrial Art Design Class" at the academy. He led students in designing vehicles, including buses, trucks and diesel locomotives, which had a significant social impact. This marked the start of industrial design education in the early stages of industrial development in the People's Republic of China. 

In 1975, a group of pioneers established China's first department of industrial arts, launching modern industrial product design education. In 1984, the department of industrial arts was developed into the industrial design department at the Central Academy of Arts & Design. This transformation set the stage for a structured design education framework and methodology. This year, the department also celebrates the 40th anniversary of its renaming.

Documents from the department of industrial design on display at the alumni achievement exhibition marking the industrial design major's 60th anniversary at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

In 1999, the Central Academy of Arts & Design merged with Tsinghua University to become AADTHU, embracing the academic banner of art and science integration and beginning the exploration of interdisciplinary development. During the AADTHU era, the department of industrial design further expanded its role and influence in interdisciplinary integration, achieving comprehensive development in areas such as design theory, foundational design education, research-oriented talent cultivation, and industry-university-research cooperation. The department's faculty team has guided numerous emerging designers in their efforts and forging ahead, contributing many outstanding design professionals to the rapid development of China's industry since reform and opening up. At the same time, the department has maintained its leading position in design education in the nation.

Guests visit the alumni achievement exhibition themed "Actions Speak Louder Than Words" marking the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

After the opening ceremony for the department's 60th anniversary celebration, guests toured the alumni achievement exhibition, themed "Actions Speak Louder Than Words." The exhibition was divided into three sections: product design, transportation vehicle design, and display design, showcasing the department's decades of expertise in design education and the remarkable achievements of its alumni. 

The product design section featured nearly 200 works across fields such as cellphones, home appliances, cultural and creative products, and industrial equipment. The transportation vehicle design section displayed over 20 vehicles, including cars, motorcycles and aircraft. Meanwhile, the display design section highlighted major projects led by faculty and alumni, including large-scale exhibitions, public spaces, museums and national-level celebrations.

Experts take part in a roundtable discussion during an academic seminar marking the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

An academic seminar with the theme "Design · Dream · Future" followed, attended by around 300 teachers, students, alumni and guests. It began with a roundtable on industrial design education and talent development. A panel of eight experts discussed the legacy, innovative practices and future trends in design education, focusing on adapting to societal and business needs, maintaining innovation amid rapid technological change, and fostering collaboration between industries, universities and research institutes to enhance the impact and application of industrial design. 

In the alumni session, eight industry leaders shared case studies, exploring how design drives product innovation, brand development and business benefits. Drawing on their experiences, they examined the applications of design in business, social innovation, display art, smart technology, user experience and entrepreneurship. The seminar reviewed the achievements of industrial design education in China and encouraged young designers to embrace limitless possibilities through innovation.

The alumni achievement exhibition marking the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

The alumni achievement exhibition marking the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

An electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft on display in the alumni achievement exhibition marking the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Cars on display at the alumni achievement exhibition marking the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Motorbikes on display at the alumni achievement exhibition marking the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

Teachers, students, alumni and guests pose for a group photo to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the industrial design major at AADTHU, Beijing, Nov. 8, 2024. [Photo courtesy of AADTHU]

The 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival, featuring China's top film awards ceremony, opened Wednesday in Xiamen, Fujian province.

Dancers perform at the opening ceremony of the 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in Xiamen, Fujian province, Nov. 13, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival Organizing Committee]

The four-day event will feature a variety of film activities, including the 37th China Golden Rooster Awards ceremony, red carpet events, film screenings and industry forums.

Xiamen has hosted the festival since 2019. Speaking at the opening ceremony, Xie Li, Party committee member and secretary of the Secretariat of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, stated that the festival has evolved through the support of national movie enthusiasts and the support of Xiamen residents. He said the event had "innovatively developed, constantly radiating more brilliant light" while significantly advancing Xiamen's film industry and enhancing the city's cultural appeal.

Xie said that through organizing film events, the festival will continue to showcase excellent film works, commend outstanding film workers, and promote international cultural exchanges in film.

Speaking at the ceremony, China Film Association Vice President Deng Guanghui noted the significance of gathering in Xiamen during the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He said the festival aims to leverage creative achievements to enhance cultural influence, promote artistic excellence and use the thriving film industry to boost regional economic development and improve Xiamen's urban landscape, contributing to China's cultural strength.

Actors Li Xuejian and Kara Wai light the Golden Rooster symbol during the opening ceremony of the 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in Xiamen, Fujian province, Nov. 13, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival Organizing Committee]

The opening ceremony featured a musical performance followed by actors and filmmakers presenting upcoming releases, including "Burning Stars," "731" and "Octopus with Broken Arms."

The opening ceremony also showcased the nominees. Six domestic films — "The Volunteers: To the War," "Endless Journey," "Viva La Vida," "One and Only," "Article 20," and "Johnny Keep Walking!" — are set to compete for the coveted award for best feature film. "Viva La Vida" leads with eight nominations, followed by "The Volunteers: To the War" and "Article 20" with seven nominations each.

The awards will also honor regular categories such as documentaries, animations, directors, actors and screenwriters, as well as distinctive award categories like the best mid-and-small budget films, children's films, and opera films. The nominees for best foreign language film include "Oppenheimer," "Mothers' Instinct," "Dune: Part Two," "Kim's Video," and "Challenge."

Eligible films were released between July 1, 2023, and June 30, 2024. The China Film Administration issued national release permits to 251 films during this period, reflecting the growing diversity in Chinese cinema. Winners in 20 categories will be announced at the Nov. 16 awards gala.

Filmmakers introduce their upcoming film "Octopus with Broken Arms" at the opening ceremony of the 2024 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in Xiamen, Fujian province, Nov. 13, 2024. [Photo courtesy of As One Production]

This year's film festival will also feature multiple screenings of domestic and international films, including "Megalopolis" by legendary filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola and the critically acclaimed Indian film "Maharaja" by Nithilan Swaminathan. The much-anticipated Chinese film "Herstory" by Shao Yihui will also hold a premiere during the festival.

Thanks to Xiamen's proximity to China's Taiwan region, organizers have invited nearly a hundred filmmakers from Taiwan to participate. Various activities will be held throughout the festival, including Taiwan film screenings, exchanges, and a cross-Strait and Hong Kong-Macao youth short film event.

Einar Tangen is a senior fellow at Taihe Institute. In this video, he reflects on the 75-year journey of the People's Republic of China since its founding and explores the reasons behind its remarkable achievements.

Container cranes and rail-mounted gantry cranes shipped from China arrive on June 27 at the Chancay Port in Peru. [Photo/Xinhua]

The port of Chancay is located about 80 kilometers north of Lima, the capital of Peru, and borders the Pacific Ocean. The gigantic project, which began in 2021, is scheduled to begin trial operations later this month. The positive impact of the port on the global maritime transportation industry, its contribution to Peru and other South American countries, and the promotion of China's relations with Latin America cannot be underestimated.

First of all, Chancay Port is expected to become an important hub for global shipping. Some international media have referred to Chancay as the "Port of Singapore in Latin America" and "Latin America's Gateway Port to Asia."

These comments are not false. Many international shipping experts, geographers and economists believe that Chancay Port will change the existing pattern of freight logistics in Latin America with its advantages in fast turnaround, large throughput and high degree of modernization. 

They also predict that the port will optimize the import and export trade channels of Latin America into Asian and global markets, and allow for goods from Peru and other countries in South America to leave the continent faster and more conveniently. It can be seen that it is not only China that will benefit, but also other Asian countries.

Second, Chancay Port is another landmark project created by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Latin America. Economic and trade relations are considered the "anchor" and "ballast stone" of China-Latin America relations. 

As we all know, Latin America is a natural extension of the BRI. Before the completion of Chancay Port, the BRI had taken root and blossomed on the continent and yielded many successes. As a result, China's investment and trade in Latin America have increased significantly in recent years, with trade between the two sides on the verge of reaching an unprecedented $500 billion.

There is no doubt that the opening of Chancay Port will contribute significantly to the promotion of trade between China and Latin America, as goods from many South American countries will not have to be loaded from more distant Atlantic ports and then detoured through the Panama Canal or other shipping routes into the Pacific, nor will they have to be transported by road to Pacific ports. Such convenience is undoubtedly a real win-win.

Third, the port of Chancay has further strengthened relations between South America and Asia. The geographical location of the port determines its unique advantage in terms of its position facing the Pacific Ocean. As such, Chancay Port not only opens up a new channel between China and Latin America, but also serves the export trade of other South American countries. 

Many goods from South America will be able to enter the Chinese market and the markets of other Asian countries more quickly in the future, thus making an important contribution to further promoting bilateral trade between Latin America and Asian countries. 

Therefore, the port of Chancay is undoubtedly another miracle created by the BRI for Latin America. It is expected that Peru and other South American countries will see significant increases in exports to Japan, South Korea and ASEAN in the coming years.

Finally, the development of Chancay Port can also benefit the United States. In recent years, the U.S. has expressed growing concern over the rapid progress of Sino-Latin American relations. Illegal immigration and drug trafficking have historically been sources of tension between the U.S. and Latin American nations, often linked to the region's economic underdevelopment and poverty. However, China's multifaceted economic and trade cooperation with Latin American countries has yielded significant positive outcomes in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction.

Many studies by the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and think tanks in Latin America have shown that without economic and trade relations between China and Latin America, the latter's economies would lose multiple percentage points in their growth rate. As people's living standards improve in Latin American nations, it is anticipated that illegal immigration and drug trafficking will decline, thereby mitigating some of the longstanding challenges between the U.S. and the region. 

As such, rather than viewing China's economic presence in Latin America with apprehension, the U.S. should consider collaborating with China to jointly develop the Latin American market to foster a truly win-win scenario for all parties involved.

The author is a PhD candidate at the Center for Latin American Studies, Shanghai University.

Opinion articles reflect the views of their authors, not necessarily those of China.org.cn.

A Chinese J-35A stealth fighter jet performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A Chinese J-20 stealth fighter jet performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

Chinese J-20 stealth fighter jets perform in formation during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A YU-20 tanker aircraft takes off during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A YU-20 tanker aircraft performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A Russian Su-57 fighter jet performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A Russian Su-57 fighter jet performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

Aircraft from China's Red Falcon Aerobatic Team perform during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

An aircraft from China's Red Falcon Aerobatic Team performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

Fighter jets from the Russian Knights aerobatic team perform during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

Fighter jets from the Russian Knights aerobatic team perform during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A Chinese naval helicopter performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

Chinese naval helicopters perform in formation during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A Chinese army helicopter performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

Chinese army helicopters perform in formation during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A Chinese J-16 fighter jet performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

A Chinese J-15 fighter jet performs during Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 12, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, kicked off in Zhuhai on Tuesday. [Photo by Dong Ning/China.org.cn]

The 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF) held a thematic session in Beijing on Oct. 24 on "Harmonious Coexistence of Nature and Humanity: Environment and Health," aimed at bolstering international cooperation in promoting harmony between nature and humanity.

The session focused on topics including ecosystem services, urban development and environmental-social symbiosis, featuring keynote speeches and roundtable dialogues. Participants called for stronger cross-disciplinary research and international cooperation to establish a sustainable development model that enhances both human health and environmental integrity.

Attendees take part in the "Harmonious Coexistence of Nature and Humanity: Environment and Health" thematic session at WSTDF 2024, Beijing, Oct. 24, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the China Association for Science and Technology]

Preserving ecosystems and biodiversity

Zheng Hua, a researcher at the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), delivered a keynote speech on developing ecosystem service science to promote harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature. He emphasized that ecosystems provide humans with a range of products, regulatory services and cultural services, and that increasing the supply of ecosystem services is fundamental to promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. By focusing on three key questions — where ecosystem services are provided, how much service they provide, and how much benefit is gained by the recipients — and using "gross ecosystem product (GEP)" to calculate the total value of ecosystem-related products and services, we can develop ecosystem service science further to support scientific decision-making, which can help foster harmony between humans and nature.

Yvon Le Maho, emeritus director of research at France's National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), highlighted the importance of biodiversity and scientific research. In his speech, he noted the vital importance of certain species for marine fisheries and biomedical innovation. 

In an interview with China.org.cn, Maho emphasized the significance of biodiversity conservation, mentioning the Beijing Call for Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change jointly issued by China and France, as well as the establishment of the Sino-French International Biodiversity Research Network.

He also praised China's efforts in biodiversity conservation, particularly its support for curiosity-driven research, and expressed hope for greater youth involvement in this field.

Building better cities

NG Shiu Tong Thomas, a professor at the City University of Hong Kong, presented on reducing carbon emissions in urban environments. He stressed the importance of the built environment in carbon reduction and disease prevention, advocating for sustainable practices in both construction and operations.

Jin Ying, a professor at the University of Cambridge, shared insights on urban development, emphasizing the need to balance ecological protection with active development. He noted that new projects offer significant opportunities to repair urban damage and adapt infrastructure to evolving activity patterns driven by digital connectivity.

Jin told China.org.cn that countries could learn from each other's sustainable urban development experiences. He acknowledged progress made by urban planners globally, but cautioned against increased reliance on cars as suburban populations grow, complicating decarbonization efforts. He encouraged greater engagement from Chinese professionals in understanding these challenges, highlighting the innovative approaches emerging from the Global South.

Collaborating to build a brighter future

Wan Gang, chairman of WSTDF 2024 and president of CAST, once emphasized the need for global adherence to common values in scientific development. He highlighted the role of technological progress in accelerating sustainable development and enhancing human well-being.

Graham Alabaster, director of the UN-Habitat's Geneva Office, identified two critical areas for improving living conditions for vulnerable groups and addressing future open spaces. He noted the importance of private sector collaboration and called for increased funding for basic research to advance scientific development.

Zhu Yong-Guan, director general of the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences at CAS, underscored the diversity of participants at the conference. He emphasized that this diversity is crucial for addressing major challenges such as sustainable development and fostering a harmonious society. Participants were encouraged to share their knowledge and insights, breaking down disciplinary barriers.

"We don't need to duplicate efforts; we can share and exchange," Zhu said. "Regardless of geography, discipline, lifestyle or geopolitical systems, we are all connected. There is only one Earth."

People take a boat at a flooded area in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, Sept. 16, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

As leaders gather for the 29th Climate Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan, they must face the reality that the climate crisis is a health crisis for millions of the most vulnerable people on our warming planet. Responding effectively means placing health at the center of discussions, policy and funding decisions while also learning from Southeast Asian insights.

My colleagues at Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) work in some of the world's most climate-vulnerable settings, among people who already lack access to basic health care or are deliberately excluded from it. The climate crisis is hitting them hardest. We know because we see them in our waiting rooms more frequently. We can see how failures in climate action have ripple effects on health care in humanitarian settings.

Adamo Armando Palame, an MSF health promotion supervisor in Mozambique, explains it this way: "Those who wonder what climate change looks like should come to Mozambique. We are bearing the brunt of actions by the world's most polluting countries. We now have malaria all year round, and we are struck by cyclone after cyclone."

Climate change exposes vulnerable people to greater health risks in two ways. The first is directly through extreme weather events and communicable diseases, including vector-borne and waterborne illnesses. The second is indirectly, as it erodes essential community resources – from basic health care and clean water to livelihoods and sanitation systems. Most-at-risk communities often possess the least adaptive capacity to handle the complex and compounding impacts of climate change, while humanitarian responses to amplified needs become more complicated. In South Sudan, an MSF team observed how unpredictable seasonal patterns and rains forced a usually sedentary community into semi-nomadism for survival, complicating the rollout of a three-round multi-antigen vaccination campaign.

The majority of the 25 countries most vulnerable to climate change and least ready to adapt are affected by armed conflict. Recent armed conflict analysis by the Peace Research Institute Oslo indicates state-based armed conflict is at its highest level in 30 years. With wars in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Gaza, Myanmar, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan and Syria, communities face mounting challenges. These conflicts intensify suffering by destabilizing health care systems and infrastructure, leaving populations even more vulnerable to climate-driven disasters.

In the last two years alone, my colleagues responded to the impacts of widespread flooding in Africa's Sahel region and parts of Asia, severe tropical cyclones in Madagascar and Mozambique, and relentless heat and drought that have driven millions to the edge of starvation in Somalia and Ethiopia.

In the same period, we also responded to cholera outbreaks in more than 10 countries where poor access to clean water and inadequate health care infrastructure collided with rising temperatures and extreme weather cycles. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that 35 countries had cholera outbreaks in 2023 – 13% more than in 2022.

A deadly mix of malaria and malnutrition has kept our pediatric wards full across the Sahel region. In Chad, our teams now provide prevention and treatment for malnutrition all year round rather than just seasonally as before.

From Niger to Mozambique and Honduras to Bangladesh, we're seeing more malaria and dengue cases as climate change allows mosquitoes to thrive in new locations and for longer periods. Dengue is the most common and concerning. Over 3.9 billion people are estimated to be exposed to the disease globally today, while the number will likely increase by a further billion by 2050, according to WHO.

Dengue is already endemic in Southeast Asia. MSF has replicated elsewhere some of the successes that Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam have had in trialing innovative vector-control methods. In Honduras, where more than 10,000 cases of dengue are reported annually, the transmission potential has increased significantly, and MSF teams have responded to seven outbreaks in 14 years.

Traditional chemical vector-control methods are less effective now because mosquitoes have become resistant to them. Last year, MSF and the Honduran Ministry of Health launched new vector-control studies, including a Wolbachia method pilot similar to one done in Southeast Asia. The mosquito population of a Tegucigalpa district is being replaced with mosquitoes inoculated with the Wolbachia bacteria, which blocks dengue viruses from replicating, thereby cutting transmission. In previous studies, Wolbachia was proven to reduce dengue transmission by up to 95%. The method appears to be environmentally safe, self-sustaining and cost-effective.

I hope that trialing practical solutions in Southeast Asia in ways that humanitarian groups like MSF can replicate elsewhere in the world becomes a feature of the emerging future humanitarian landscape. This region can be a source of solutions for other places where institutions are sometimes less strong or reliable. That would be an excellent expression of solidarity via concrete action.

Other steps should include producing and sharing knowledge to fill gaps. An MSF review of the latest assessment reports by the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change highlighted that meningitis, snakebite, leishmaniasis, measles, Ebola and human African trypanosomiasis – all climate-sensitive diseases and humanitarian health problems – were underreported or absent in the latest edition.

While health doesn't yet feature prominently in international decision-making processes, it urgently needs to be at the center of all multilateral climate negotiations, policies, commitments and action. This means bringing health organizations and stakeholders to the negotiating table. Here too, Southeast Asia can play a significant role.

Finally, coherence in planning for and responding to climate health emergencies is essential since efforts still often remain siloed, with little coordination and coherence across sectors – perhaps most of all, in terms of funding. A key focus of COP29 will fall on finance, and we already see some countries choosing to cut humanitarian funding and divert that money to climate programming. This is the wrong approach. Coherent climate action must fill gaps and enhance humanitarian and development assistance, not be set up to compete with it.

Christopher Lockyear is secretary general of the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).

Opinion articles reflect the views of their authors, not necessarily those of China.org.cn. 

A new Chinese series is not only attracting domestic audiences but also appealing to viewers worldwide with its unique Chinese aesthetics and fantasy themes.

A still from "Love Game in Eastern Fantasy." [Photo courtesy of Tencent Video]

"Love Game in Eastern Fantasy," directed by Zhao Yilong and starring Yu Shuxin, Ding Yuxi and Zhu Xudan, is a historical fantasy that incorporates video game elements with ancient Chinese motifs. 

Adapted from the web novel "The Guide to Capturing a Black Lotus" by Bai Yu Zhai Diao Gong, the series follows a modern-day, white-collar worker who gets trapped within the novel "Monster Hunting," becoming the character Lin Yu, the county magistrate's daughter. In order to return to the real world, Lin must capture the affection of the novel's second protagonist, a mysterious, young monster hunter with a dark side. Besides dealing with demon catchers, Lin also finds herself battling monsters, leveling up and working to mend a deep-seated animosity between the human and demon clans, ultimately seeking to change a doomed fate and save the world. 

The 32-episode series debuted on Nov. 1 on Tencent Video and quickly generated significant online buzz as well as a large viewership. On Douban, a major social platform and review website in China, the series has received a rating of 7.7 out of 10 based on more than 180,000 user reviews, crowning the series with the highest score for a Chinese fantasy so far this year.

The historical fantasy is now also available on international platforms like Netflix, YouTube, WeTV and Rakuten Viki, and has received high ratings — 9.4 on Rakuten Viki, 8.1 on IMDb and 8.4 on MyDramaList. 

Acclaimed for its themes of love and inclusiveness, "Love Game in Eastern Fantasy" has sparked extensive discussions worldwide. Audiences are particularly drawn to the characters' development and self-discovery, which unfold against a backdrop of traditional Chinese culture that is enriched by modern thinking. According to viewers, the series is also celebrated for its blend of Chinese cultural elements with a cybernetic costume comedy style, resulting in a refreshing and youthful narrative. 

"Eastern aesthetics have sparked a new trend with 'Love Game in Eastern Fantasy,' a fantasy story infused with the beauty of traditional Chinese culture that profoundly touches audiences and demonstrates Tencent Video's deep insight and determined potential in creating quality content," reads Tencent Video's statement for the series. 

"Love Game in Eastern Fantasy" is scheduled to next be broadcasted on platforms in South Korea, Japan and China's Taiwan region.

Beijing's Xicheng district recently rolled out eight tour routes along the city's Central Axis, inviting people to join in a month-long event to explore the historic south-north line by walking and cycling.

Alongside the heritage sites on Beijing Central Axis, these routes also include other historical and cultural landmarks such as the Grand Canal, operas, time-honored brands, intangible cultural heritages, and performance spaces.

Four cultural experts have been appointed as mentors to provide event participants with background information and insights into the cultural essence of the Central Axis and Beijing.

The initiative will run throughout November, with registration available both offline and online via WeChat platform.

The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Beijing Sub-council (CCPIT Beijing) issued an action plan recently to help the city's high-tech private enterprises expand abroad.

The plan includes 16 measures, such as strengthening the supply of international trade and economic information, expanding channels for international trade and economic exchanges, and building a professional service support system.

In recent years, some high-tech private enterprises in Beijing have enhanced their technological and brand strength. In particular, those in fields such as new energy, artificial intelligence, smart manufacturing, and advanced manufacturing have attracted significant attention from international markets.

Wang Jingchuan, an official at CCPIT Beijing, said the plan will connect these companies with high-end resources from overseas governments, business associations, and enterprises.

The plan proposes to expand channels for international trade and economic exchanges by implementing the global friendly business association partnership network program. The program will actively explore emerging markets and support member companies in participating in international cooperation projects.

Besides, the plan also pledges more support for companies to attend various overseas trade exhibitions in order to facilitate their expansion into international markets.

According to the plan, Beijing will also gather high-quality professional resources, including finance, law, accounting, and talent services, to support the establishment of specialized committees for helping enterprises going abroad. 

Meanwhile, the plan encourages state-owned and private enterprises to cooperate in the global expansion efforts.

Editor's note: Under the leadership of Chinese President Xi Jinping, the country is ramping up efforts to consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation and propel rural revitalization. In this poster series, China.org.cn highlights key quotes from President Xi on uplifting rural communities and bringing common prosperity to all.

The lead actors of "That Untold Story" sat down with China.org.cn recently to discuss their portrayal of the love story at the heart of the film. Directed by Zhang Yan, the film is an adaptation of the widely popular novel by author Twentine, capturing a romance that is as heartbreaking as it is beautiful.

A still image from "That Untold Story." [Photo courtesy of Maoyan Entertainment]

"That Untold Story" follows the relationship between Yang Zhao, an art conservator, and Chen Mingsheng, a narcotics officer working undercover as a taxi driver. Their deep love for one another is tested by Chen's dangerous double life, forcing him to make painful decisions. The complexity of the couple's bond and the sacrifices they must make form the emotional core of the film.

Roy Chiu and Lang Yueting, who play Chen and Yang in the film, had not read the novel ahead of receiving the script, which they found deeply touching. Afterward, the pair sought out the original novel to help gain a better understanding of their characters and the story.

Lang was particularly struck by her character's profession. "The quality of her work brought something to her, so she has the emotion and feeling to mend the fragmentary," she explained. In the film, Yang carefully and gradually restores a vase as her relationship with Chen deepens. To ensure authenticity in her portrayal, Lang received guidance from two art conservation experts.

While Lang immersed herself in the meticulous art of restoration, Chiu's performance captures the essence of his character, a man trapped in a dark, isolated world until Yang becomes his light.

"Chen Mingsheng is used to living in the dark; he has no light in his life and avoids being seen, rarely communicating with others. But with the appearance of Yang in his life — yes, she's his only light," Chiu explained.

Although the two characters come from starkly different backgrounds, they share a sense of isolation. Lang noted that Chen is forced into loneliness due to his profession, while Yang's solitude is a product of her personality and her job. "In some ways, they're both loners, and they can understand each other."

Even while filming the tender romantic moments, both Chiu and Lang found themselves heartbroken knowing how the story ends. The emotional impact of the film left them reflecting on how they themselves view love.

"We need to be more timely when it comes to love and the people we care about," Chiu said. "Honestly, sometimes a day feels long because I get so much done and I feel like there's plenty of time. But that's not really the case. Sometimes, in the blink of an eye, 10 years have passed. Time is very short — it doesn't wait."

Lang, too, offered her own perspective on love. "Sometimes I think about how some relationships can be long-lasting, like a steady stream, flowing slowly and naturally as part of daily life," she said. "Then, there are relationships like Yang and Zhao's, which may not be as grounded in everyday life but exist perfectly in a single moment. So, love can take many different forms, and that's completely fine."

"That Untold Story" was released in Chinese theaters on Nov. 9, earning an impressive 62 million yuan on its opening day.

China's domestically developed Y-20 large transport aircraft is presented ahead of the upcoming 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 10, 2024. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China, will be held in Zhuhai from Nov. 12-17. [Photo/China.org.cn]

A Russian Su-57 stealth fighter jet conducts adaptive training ahead of the upcoming 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 10, 2024. The event marks the Su-57's first visit to China. [Photo/China.org.cn]

A Russian Su-57 stealth fighter jet conducts adaptive training ahead of the upcoming 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 10, 2024. The event marks the Su-57's first visit to China. [Photo/China.org.cn]

A Chinese naval J-15D fighter jet conducts adaptive training ahead of its debut at the upcoming 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 10, 2024. [Photo/China.org.cn]

A Chinese naval J-15D fighter jet conducts adaptive training ahead of its debut at the upcoming 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 10, 2024. [Photo/China.org.cn]

The Russian Knights aerobatic team pilot Russian Su-35 fighter jets in adaptive training ahead of their debut at the upcoming 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, Nov. 10, 2024. [Photo/China.org.cn]

The 2024 Modern Governance Forum, themed "Public Governance and Global Cooperation in the Age of Intelligence," convenes in Tsinghua University, Beijing, Nov. 9, 2024. [Photo courtesy of Tsinghua University] 

The 2024 Modern Governance Forum, held on Nov. 9 in Beijing, brought together experts and scholars from both home and abroad to tackle issues surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and global public governance.

Themed "Public Governance and Global Cooperation in the Age of Intelligence," the forum aimed to provide insight and solutions to foster a fairer global governance system amid rapid advancements in AI. 

The forum was hosted by Tsinghua University and organized by Tsinghua's School of Public Policy & Management (SPPM), with support from the Chinese Public Administration Society (CPAS). Xue Lan, distinguished professor of arts, humanities and social sciences at Tsinghua University, presided over the forum's opening event.

Li Luming, president of Tsinghua University and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, delivered the welcome address, emphasizing the forum's role as a platform for academic exchange, the sharing of governance best practices and the cultivation of global cooperation, contributing innovative perspectives and solutions to the modernization of governance systems. 

Li spoke about AI as a primary driving force behind a new wave of technological and industrial progress, while acknowledging AI's unprecedented challenges to both social and economic development. He expressed hope that the forum would yield valuable insights for AI governance and promote the building of a shared future for mankind.

Li Baorong, president of CPAS, stressed the essential role of institutional frameworks in enhancing the national governance system and capability. He referenced the Resolution of CPC Central Committee on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance the Chinese Modernization that was adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. This resolution highlights the importance of strengthening institutional building as well as enhancing top-level design and overall planning. 

Li also underscored China's dedication to global cooperation, citing key initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative. These efforts, he emphasized, offer valuable perspectives and solutions for deepening global collaboration and advancing human civilization.

Wan Gang, president of the China Association for Science and Technology, discussed the future of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in the era of AI-driven technology, which aligns with China's goals of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and reaching carbon neutrality by 2060. He advocated for the building of a renewable-centered energy system and called for intensified innovation to advance a safe, green, efficient and integrated intelligent NEV network.

Wan also stressed the importance of international cooperation in the NEV sector, noting that countries face similar challenges and obstacles with industrial transformation. He encouraged the global exchange of knowledge and experience in areas like market governance, regulatory frameworks and addressing customer needs.

The forum later split into two sessions: "Application of Artificial Intelligence in Public Governance and Challenges" and "Global Governance and Cooperation in the Smart Age." These two sessions were presided over by Peng Zongchao, professor at Tsinghua SPPM and secretary of the CPC Tsinghua SPPM Committee, and Zhu Xufeng, dean of Tsinghua SPPM. Notable speakers at the two sessions were Jiang Xiaojuan, professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and former deputy secretary-general of the State Council; Yu Jianxing, professor at the School of Public Affairs of Zhejiang University; Danny Quah, dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore; Irina Bokova, former UNESCO Director-General and honorary fellow of the World Academy of Art & Science; Tam Yiu-chung, vice president of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macao Studies; Zheng Yongnian, dean of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen; and Yan Jinming, dean of the School of Public Administration and Policy at Renmin University of China.

During the closing remarks, Zhu Xufeng summarized the forum's topics, noting that intelligent technologies are reshaping people's lifestyles and exerting a far-reaching impact on governments' management models, decision-making processes and public service systems. He affirmed that the forum offers valuable academic insights as well as practical strategies to modernize public governance and deepen global cooperation in the age of intelligence.

Christmas has arrived early in China as the holiday-themed adventure comedy "Red One" hit Chinese theaters on Nov. 8, a full week before its North American release. 

Moviegoers wait in a festively decorated cinemas to attend the "Red One" China premiere held in Beijing, Nov. 5, 2024. [Photo courtesy of Warner Bros. Pictures]

"Red One," seen as the first installment of a holiday franchise backed by Amazon MGM Studios, was originally scheduled to be released worldwide on Prime Video in December 2023. In response to the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike, the action-packed movie's release date for North America and other territories was delayed until Nov. 15 of this year, with the film's international release being handled by Warner Bros. Pictures.

Directed by Jake Kasdan, the film features a star-studded cast including Dwayne Johnson, Chris Evans, Lucy Liu and J. K. Simmons. It tells the story of Santa Claus being kidnapped and the mission that Callum Drift, the head of North Pole security, and Jack O'Malley, a bounty hunter, must undertake in order to rescue St. Nick and save Christmas.

A premiere for the movie was held on Nov. 5 in Beijing, with the premiere's decorations including festive installations depicting the film's stars. The audience's feedback was positive after the advanced screening, with many praising it as "fun fantasy family entertainment."

中文

Speakers:

Mr. Lu Zhiyuan, minister of civil affairs

Mr. Tang Chengpei, vice minister of civil affairs

Mr. Liu Xitang, spokesperson of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) and director general of the General Office of the MCA

Mr. Wang Jinhua, director general of the Social Affairs Department of the MCA

Mr. Guo Yuqiang, director general of the Child Welfare Department of the MCA

Chairperson:

Ms. Shou Xiaoli, director general of the Press Bureau of the State Council Information Office (SCIO) and spokesperson of the SCIO

Date:

Sept. 23, 2024 

Shou Xiaoli:

Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. Welcome to this press conference held by the State Council Information Office (SCIO) as part of the series "Promoting High-Quality Development." Today, we have invited Mr. Lu Zhiyuan, minister of civil affairs, to brief you on relevant developments and to take your questions. Also attending today's press conference are: Mr. Tang Chengpei, vice minister of civil affairs; Mr. Liu Xitang, spokesperson of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) and director general of the General Office of the MCA; Mr. Wang Jinhua, director general of the Social Affairs Department of the MCA; and Mr. Guo Yuqiang, director general of the Child Welfare Department of the MCA.

Now, I'll give the floor to Mr. Lu for his briefing. 

Lu Zhiyuan:

Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media, good afternoon. I am so pleased to meet with you to discuss civil affairs work. First, on behalf of the MCA, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude for your long-term concern and support for civil affairs.

Civil affairs work relates to people's livelihoods and connects with people's hearts. In recent years, civil affairs departments at all levels have thoroughly studied and implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourses on civil affairs work. Focused on better fulfilling our duties to safeguard basic livelihood, grassroots social governance and basic social services, we have adhered to a people-centered approach, prioritizing the protection of basic rights and interests of civil affairs service recipients, especially the most vulnerable groups. We regard public concerns as a barometer of our work and public satisfaction as a benchmark, striving to meet people's basic needs, provide a cushion for those most in need, prevent risks and promote development, thus driving new progress and achievements in various civil affairs tasks. These are reflected in the following aspects:

First, we have strengthened support to ensure people's basic livelihood and effectively guaranteed basic living essentials for various vulnerable groups who face difficulties. We have established a tiered and categorized social assistance system, using big data and other means to enhance dynamic monitoring of low-income populations and providing early warning and assistance in a timely manner. We have included migrant children in the national care and protection scope, providing rights and interests protection, daily care and support services for urban migrant children and rural left-behind children. We have also provided a slew of services to safeguard the upbringing, education and medical rehabilitation of orphans and uncared-for children. We have established a system of living subsidies for disabled individuals in difficulty and nursing subsidies for severely disabled individuals, providing timely assistance to those temporarily in difficulty. Our efforts aim to strengthen the safety net for ensuring the basic needs of vulnerable groups and make them feel the warmth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the government as well as experience the superiority of the socialist system.

Second, we have developed basic social services and accelerated the improvement of our management levels in elderly care, work regarding administrative divisions, and marriage registration services. We have rapidly enhanced the elderly care service system. In response to the fundamental needs of the elderly, we have established a basic elderly care service system. We have stepped up efforts to increase nursing-type beds, promoting the integrated development of "elderly care services plus medical resources" to meet different medical and health care needs and actively develop rural elderly care services. We have fulfilled the coordination responsibilities for work related to aging, pushing for the improvement of social security, elderly care services and health support systems. Simultaneously, we have carried out a rural geographic naming campaign, advancing the mapping of rural place names and the online promotion of agricultural products and contributing our efforts to comprehensive rural revitalization. We are optimizing marriage registration services and have launched a pilot program to provide inter-provincial marriage registration services in 21 provincial-level regions nationwide, offering greater convenience to the public.

Third, we have taken innovative means to improve grassroots social governance, actively leveraging the roles of both social organizations and charitable forces. We support the establishment of technology and service-oriented social organizations, optimizing the structure of social organizations. The total number of various social organizations nationwide has reached 883,000. We guide social organizations to offer pairing-up assistance for 160 key counties included in a national rural revitalization plan. We guide industry associations and chambers of commerce to serve high-quality development. We implement the Charity Law, guiding charitable forces to actively participate in supporting the weak and needy, aiding the elderly and orphans as well as providing relief to the sick and disabled. This year, various charitable organizations have donated nearly 3 billion yuan ($424.52 million) in funds and goods to key disaster-stricken provinces, strongly supporting disaster relief, recovery and rebuilding efforts.

On the new journey, we will use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guidance, thoroughly study and implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee, comprehensively deepen reforms in the field of civil affairs, and focus on effectively solving the issues of "availability" while making significant efforts to address the questions of "quality" and "excellence." We strive to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of civil affairs, better serving and advancing Chinese modernization. 

That's all I want to introduce. Now, my colleagues and I will answer your questions. Thank you!

Shou Xiaoli:

Thank you, Mr. Lu, for your briefing. We will now proceed to the Q&A session. Please identify your news organization before posing your questions.

Hongxing News:

People with disabilities are a particularly vulnerable group that requires special care and attention. The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee explicitly proposed improving the social security and service systems for people with disabilities. Could you please specify what reform measures the MCA will take to ensure support for the vulnerable under this new arrangement and new instruction? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan:

I would like to invite Mr. Wang Jinhua from our social affairs department to answer this question.

Wang Jinhua:

Thank you for your question. As you said, people with disabilities are a unique group that requires special attention and care. China is home to 85 million people with disabilities, over 38 million of whom have certified disabilities. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, continuous efforts have improved the living conditions and quality of life for people with disabilities. On the new journey, facing expectations for a better life that encompass both basic needs and development, spanning material and spiritual needs, we must implement the requirement set by the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee to improve the "social security and service systems for people with disabilities." We'll take this as a key task to address shortcomings, strengthen weak points and enhance quality and efficiency, providing more stable and higher-level support for their well-being and public services. Based on civil affairs authorities' duties, we'll focus our efforts on four areas:

First, we'll continue to implement and improve the subsidy system for living expenses of people with disabilities in need and nursing costs for those with severe disabilities. This key welfare program is a pillar of China's social welfare system. As of August, it has benefited 11.91 million people with disabilities facing economic hardship and 16.07 million with severe disabilities. Next, we'll guide local authorities to refine the mechanism for adjusting subsidy standards, gradually increasing amounts to ease the burden on those in need, those with severe disabilities and their families. We'll streamline the application process through services like inter-provincial handling, complete online processing and proactive assistance, making it more accessible and efficient. We'll also strengthen supervision of subsidy issuance to ensure timely, full and error-free payments, ensuring every cent is used effectively.

Second, we'll strengthen the mental health welfare service system. Mental health issues significantly affect social stability and people's well-being. People with mental illnesses and their families often face considerable challenges due to these conditions' unique nature. In recent years, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has advanced the construction of mental health welfare institutions. Now, 141 such institutions operate nationwide, providing over 70,000 beds and greatly improving treatment, assistance and care for people with mental illnesses facing extreme difficulty. We're focusing on addressing gaps in these institutions in prefecture-level cities and high-demand counties, refining management and service standards, and enhancing service quality. Additionally, we're advancing an initiative to help people with mental health conditions integrate into society. The ministry has made arrangements to provide more equitable, accessible and continuous community rehabilitation services, facilitating their reintegration into society.

Third, we'll boost the rehabilitation assistive devices industry. This industry is foundational and service-oriented, essential for ensuring and improving the livelihood and well-being of people with disabilities. Our country has immense demand for rehabilitation assistive services and significant potential for industry growth. Moving forward, we will seize development opportunities, strengthen guidance for industry development, formulate development plans, step up industry promotion and application, and improve the construction of the service system. We'll refine networks for displaying, renting, cleaning, configuring and selling rehabilitation assistive devices. We'll also bolster the industry's capacity for independent innovation and enhance the technological and intelligent aspects of these devices to meet the diverse rehabilitation needs of people with disabilities.

Finally, we'll accelerate the improvement of relevant laws and regulations. We'll work to formulate policies for providing care to people with severe disabilities, focusing on addressing challenges faced by families relying on elderly individuals to care for disabled persons, those with elderly disabled individuals and households with multiple disabled members. We'll implement the Civil Code requirements to formulate guidelines on civil affairs authorities fulfilling guardianship duties for disabled adults, effectively safeguarding the rights of people with mental and intellectual disabilities. Thank you.

CCTV:

The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has made specific arrangements for deepening reforms in the civil affairs sector. What reform tasks have the civil affairs authorities undertaken? How will these be advanced going forward? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan:

Thank you for your questions. The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has made specific arrangements for comprehensively deepening reforms in the civil affairs sector. These focus mainly on social assistance, children's rights protection, services for people with disabilities, addressing population aging, elderly care services, social organization management and charitable initiative development. We'll adhere to a people-centered approach, strengthen institutional building as our main task, focus more on problem-solving, and emphasize institutions and mechanisms, striving to improve four key systems.

First, we will refine our policies and systems. We will accelerate the formulation of policy documents to deepen the reform and development of elderly care services, promote the high-quality development of charitable initiatives, strengthen and improve the management of funeral services, and step up efforts to ensure welfare for children facing adversity. We will refine the top-level design in these areas and expedite legislation in fields including social assistance, elderly care services, and funeral services.

Second, we'll refine service-ensuring systems. We'll focus on providing inclusive services, meeting essential needs and cushioning those most in need. For service beneficiaries, we'll adapt to people's aspirations for a better life and strive to gradually expand support from special groups to a broader range of those in need within our means. Regarding service content, we'll shift from primarily providing financial and material support for groups with special difficulties to a balanced emphasis on both funding and services, as well as material and spiritual assistance. Simultaneously, we'll work on formulating the civil affairs development section of the 15th Five-Year Plan, address gaps in civil affairs service facilities, utilize idle resources effectively, and optimize service resource allocation.

Third, we will refine supervision and management systems. We'll expedite the formulation of policies, regulations, norms and standards in areas such as social organization management, charity development and elderly care services. We will also promote the establishment of a comprehensive interagency regulatory mechanism, using new tools like credit-based regulation and the "internet plus supervision" model. We'll intensify oversight of law enforcement, focusing equally on development and regulation to foster healthy growth in relevant sectors.

Fourth, we will refine social participation systems. We'll gradually shift from an approach that primarily relies on government resources to one that is government-led and actively leverages market forces and various social actors. We'll innovate our working methods, transitioning from traditional services to more law-based, standardized and digitally intelligent approaches, promoting high-quality development in civil affairs work.

Next, we will formulate and fully implement targeted policies and measures to achieve new progress and achievements in civil affairs reform. Thank you.

China Financial and Economic News:

In recent years, as China's urbanization has accelerated and large-scale population movements have occurred, a significant number of migrant and left-behind children have emerged. What has the MCA done to care for and protect these children? What further steps will be taken to better support their healthy growth? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan:

I would like to invite Mr. Guo to answer these questions.

Guo Yuqiang:

Thank you for your questions. Mr. Lu has already introduced the work done by civil affairs departments in the field of child welfare. Regarding the protection of rights and provision of care services for migrant and left-behind children, civil affairs departments have thoroughly implemented the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee, continuously creating a favorable environment for children's healthy growth. Our efforts have focused on four aspects:

First, we've refined our policy framework. We've collaborated with relevant departments to issue a series of policy documents, including guidelines for labor-intensive enterprises to strengthen care for rural left-behind children, opinions on leveraging expertise of social workers, guidelines on improving the care service system for left-behind children, and an action plan to enhance care and protection for migrant children. These documents provide a policy basis for ensuring care and protection for migrant and left-behind children.

Second, we've improved working mechanisms. With the approval from the State Council, we established a working group under the National Working Committee on Children and Women (NWCCW) to safeguard the rights of migrant and left-behind children. The group held plenary sessions to define departmental responsibilities clearly. We also convened a national conference on protecting the rights of migrant and left-behind children, outlining plans and arrangements for this work.

Third, we've launched two special initiatives. The first is a three-year campaign to improve care and services for rural left-behind children and children in difficult circumstances, aiming to enhance the overall quality of our work. The second is a campaign to enhance care and protection for migrant children, focusing on ensuring they have equal access to basic public services, family education guidance, and integration support in their places of residence.

Fourth, we've strengthened grassroots foundations. Civil affairs departments have guided child welfare supervisors and directors in conducting home visits, verifying information, and providing care services. We've also supported local authorities to improve facilities for assisting and protecting minors, enhancing their role in providing guardianship for children in need, training local staff, and encouraging social participation. These efforts have yielded significant results.

Next, we'll leverage the NWCCW's working group to safeguard the rights of migrant and left-behind children. We'll collaborate with relevant departments to mobilize various resources, establish systems, conduct solid work, and continuously improve care and services for these children. Thank you.

China Society News:

By the end of 2023, China's population aged 60 and above reached 297 million. What has the MCA done to actively respond to population aging and promote the development of elderly care programs? What are your plans for future work in this area? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan:

Thank you for your question. Actively addressing population aging is crucial to China's overall development and the well-being of millions. In recent years, the MCA has earnestly implemented a proactive national strategy in response to population aging, focusing on people's demands for elderly care services and accelerating the development of the elderly care service system. We've initially established an institutional framework for elderly care services, bringing four shifts in this area. First, we have shifted from providing services only for elderly people with special difficulties to services for the entire elderly population. Second, we have shifted from a model with the government mainly responsible for the supply of elderly care services to a new model with diverse participation from the government, market, and society. Third, we have shifted from providing mainly institution-based elderly care services to coordinating home, community, and institutional care. Fourth, we have shifted from meeting people's basic living needs and providing daily care services to providing quality services that integrate both medical and health care.

Population aging is a reality China must face squarely on its path to modernization. While challenges exist, this demographic shift also presents opportunities. Moving forward, we'll follow the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee, earnestly implementing a proactive national strategy to address population aging. We'll integrate concepts of positive aging and healthy aging into all stages of economic and social development, enhance elderly care efforts, and promote high-quality development of elderly care services.

In the area of work on aging, we will meticulously carry out the functions of the Office of the National Working Commission on Aging in terms of comprehensive coordination, supervision and organization, so that we can enhance overall work coordination in response to the aging of the population. We will improve the mechanism for implementing the national strategy for addressing population aging, compile and execute plans on the development of aging programs, continuously refine the social security system, elderly care services and health support, building an elderly-friendly society. We will ensure funds, services and institutions to safeguard support, care and fulfillment for the elderly. Focusing on pressing difficulties and problems that concern the elder jointly with relevant departments, we will concentrate efforts to bring about concrete welfare to the elderly in terms of preferential policies, entertainment, law support, volunteer services, technological facilities and financial benefits. In terms of elderly care services, we will mainly focus on four aspects:

First, we will improve the elderly care service network. Just as there are schools for education and hospitals for health care, corresponding institutional facilities and networks are also necessary for elderly care services. We will prioritize the construction of integrated elderly care service platforms in counties and districts, regional elderly care service centers in towns, townships and urban sub-districts as well as elderly care stations in villages and communities, so as to build a three-tiered elderly care service network that spans counties (districts), towns and townships (urban sub-districts), and villages (communities). In other words, we will comprehensively establish an overall network for elderly care services. 

Second, we will optimize the service supply layout. In response to the habits and preferences of the majority of the elderly who prefer to live at home, we will establish good community elderly care services. We will provide home-based services assisting the elderly living at home with meals, bathing, cleaning, mobility, medical care and emergency, thereby consolidating the foundational status of home-based elderly care services. Focusing on the needs of the elderly and leveraging the supporting role of community elder care, we will develop service projects such as daytime care, senior dining rooms and rehabilitation nursing, so that the elderly can enjoy their retirement right at their doorsteps. We will also harness the professional supporting role of elder care institutions, leveraging their functions in innovative demonstration, service skills training and equipment promotion and application, as well as enhance care services for disabled and incapacitated elderly people. This will create a coordinated and aligned supply structure for elderly care services covering the levels of home, community and institutions.

Third, we will promote the coordinated development of the elderly care service programs and industries. We will fully harness the roles of a capable government, an effective market and a compassionate society to form a virtuous cycle where programs drive the industries and the industries support the development of the programs. We will support and cultivate specialized, branded and chained market entities in elderly care services, expand consumption on elderly care services, and develop and strengthen the silver economy.

Fourth, we will strengthen comprehensive supervision on elder care services. We will strengthen supervision over the quality and safety of elderly care services and improve regulatory systems and rules for emerging areas such as home-based and community-based services, integrated medical and elderly care services, assisted catering services and retirement communities. We will enhance the development of elderly care service standards, promote openness and transparency in elderly car service projects, processes and pricing, and assure the elderly with quality services.

Through the concerted efforts of society as a whole and the effective implementation of the national strategy for addressing population aging, by 2035 China's elderly care service system with Chinese characteristics will be mature and well-established. The majority of elderly people will enjoy basic elderly care services, share the benefits of economic and social development and live a happy life in their twilight years. Thank you!

China News Service:

The establishment of senior dining rooms in residential areas has addressed the dining difficulties of many elderly people, especially those who are advanced in age and live alone. Could you please provide an overview of the progress and achievements in the deployment of assisted catering services for the elderly since its inception, and share your plans for further advancement? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan:

I'll leave this question to Mr. Tang Chengpei.

Tang Chengpei:

Thank you for the question from China News Service. As you mentioned earlier, assisted catering services are among the top needs of the elderly. Some elderly people, especially those who are advanced in age, empty-nesters, live alone or are incapacitated, face difficulties in cooking and dining. This is a concern for the elderly themselves, their families and society at large. As Mr. Lu Zhiyuan mentioned earlier, the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to assisted catering services for the elderly. Last October, the executive meeting of the State Council reviewed and approved an action plan to promote the development of meal services for the elderly, which this year has been included in the National Working Commission on Aging's list of elderly-oriented livelihood initiatives. Civil affairs departments at all levels have organized and implemented these initiatives, and positive results have been achieved in assisted catering services for the elderly.

First, supportive policies have been accelerated. This year, the central government has allocated 300 million yuan in guidance funds to support the development of assisted catering services for the elderly. Based on their own financial capacity and actual conditions, various regions have provided preferential measures for assisted catering services for the elderly and supportive policies for service enterprises and operating entities. At the same time, they have encouraged public welfare and charitable organizations, as well as philanthropic enterprises and individuals, to actively participate by providing support through government subsidies, corporate discounts and social donations.

Second, the service network has been continuously expanded. Based on local conditions, various regions have issued assisted catering services work plans and supporting measures. By expanding the functions of elderly care service institutions, integrating and utilizing idle community resources and renovating existing facilities, new dining rooms for the elderly have been established, and the assisted catering service network for the elderly has been expanded. In some places, a 15-minute assisted catering service circle for the elderly has been formed, allowing the elderly to enjoy convenient assisted catering services right at their doorsteps.

Third, the model of assisted catering services for the elderly has been increasingly enriched. In the practice of providing services for the elderly, different places have developed the model of "elderly care institutions plus assisted catering services" in accordance with local conditions. In the past, the catering service offered by elderly care institutions only served the elderly within these institutions. Now through the expansion of functions, these institutions can provide assisted catering services to the elderly living in society, making better use of existing resources. There are also the models of "social catering plus entrusted services," "community canteens plus dining tables for the elderly," "central kitchen plus professional delivery," "online platform ordering plus offline delivery," "dining tables plus desks" and other models. In some elderly canteens, tables are used for meals during dining times and then become desks where elderly people can learn about health and elderly care. All these have offered a wide variety of options for elderly people.

Fourth, quality and safety have continued to be strengthened. All localities have made efforts to promote the development of standardized, procedure-based assisted catering services for the elderly as well as advance the application of information technology within these services. A coordinated mechanism for supervision has been established where the Ministry of Civil Affairs takes the leading role, multiple departments participate and local governments take on jurisdictional responsibilities. Supervision and inspection have been strengthened. To ensure the safety of assisted meals, food safety must first be safeguarded. It is necessary to ensure that every bite of food is safe for the elderly.

Overall, positive results have been made in developing assisted catering services, which are popular among older people. Next, we will conscientiously implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and the State Council by increasing the coverage and improving the quality and effectiveness of assisted catering services for the elderly in an orderly manner.

First, we will further improve policies and measures. We will adhere to a combination of attributes from public welfare and market mechanism, as well as will prioritize the function of assistance and work with relevant departments to improve and implement supportive policies, focusing on serving the catering needs of those advanced in age, empty nesters, those living alone, those incapacitated and those facing other special difficulties in order to help market entities reduce costs and increase efficiency, so as to achieve sustainable development.

Second, we will further strengthen category-based guidance. Based on the needs of the elderly and respecting their wishes, we will follow a fact-based approach to set goals and implementation procedures that are in accordance with local conditions, steadily expand the service network and improve service capacity.

Third, we will further promote experience and models. We will guide all localities to make good use of the central government's guiding funds, strive to set up a batch of high-quality venues offering assisted catering services and service brands, cultivate a batch of specialized, chained and large-scale institutions, create more perceptible, accessible and sustainable models, and do more practical work to develop assisted catering services, so as to deliver benefits to the elderly. Thank you!

Cover News:

In recent years, many social organizations have become active in social governance at the primary level, playing an important role. What work has been done by the Ministry of Civil Affairs with promoting the role of social organizations in contributing to high-quality development? What achievements have been made? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan:

We will have Mr. Liu Xitang, director general of the General Office of the MCA, answer these questions.

Liu Xitang:

Thanks to this reporter for their questions. Social organizations are an important force for the advancement of socialist modernization. In recent years, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has given top priority to the key task of advancing high-quality development, has taken solid steps to carry out registration and management of social organizations and has guided and encouraged social organizations to take on responsibility, exceling in their work. I can summarize the contributions in four aspects:

The first contribution is to scientific and technological innovation. In response to major national strategies, we actively cultivate and develop scientific and technological social organizations in order to form a dynamic force for building a strong scientific and technologically advanced country. At present, there are about 24,000 social organizations actively participating in the key fields of science, technology and research, of which 530 are registered in the Ministry of Civil Affairs such as the China Association of Agricultural Science Societies and the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association. These are all scientific and technological social organizations that have relatively long histories and play prominent roles. We have conscientiously conducted annual inspections, evaluations and trainings to promote the internal governance of scientific and technological social organizations, improve service capabilities and to gather strength for the achievement of greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology.

The second contribution is to economic development. Modern economic and social development depends on industry associations and chambers of commerce. We have made plans for and carried out special actions for industry associations and chambers of commerce to provide high-quality development, propelling over 100,000 industry associations and chambers of commerce nationwide to be good assistants to the government, good helpers to enterprises and good promoters for the industry, thus contributing to China's economic development with practical actions. According to incomplete statistics, since 2023 industry associations and chambers of commerce at all levels have put forward nearly 65,000 policy recommendations to relevant government departments, provided about 1.7 million consulting services, held about 71,000 exhibitions, expositions and fairs, and have helped enterprises to match up about 33,000 investment attraction projects.

The third contribution is to rural revitalization. Just as Mr. Lu mentioned, we have worked with relevant departments to carry out special campaigns for social organizations to contribute to rural revitalization, mobilizing and guiding willing and capable social organizations to pair up with 160 key counties designated to receive assistance with pursuing rural revitalization. Up to now, we have guided social organizations of various types and at all levels nationwide to participate in the implementation of nearly 30,000 rural revitalization projects, with an investment of more than 35 billion yuan. We have also carried out projects for the central government to support the participation of social organizations in social services for 10 consecutive years. With a continuous investment of 1.7 billion yuan, we have supported social organizations to launch over 3,800 social service projects focusing on underdeveloped regions since 2012.

The fourth contribution is to international cooperation. We have encouraged the establishment of a large number of international science and technology organizations in China, such as the International Panel of Mesoscience (IPM), support international science and technology organizations to expand international science and technology exchange and cooperation, and have engaged in global science and technology governance. For example, work done by the Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization has covered 142 countries and regions, with nearly 60 international cooperation agreements already signed and more than 50 international conferences held. The Belt and Road Initiative International Green Development Coalition has supported the implementation of projects such as the Green Silk Road Envoy Program and, in 2023, provided training to over 3,000 people in more than 120 developing countries.

Next, we will work with relevant departments and continue our efforts with the cultivation and guidance of social organizations as well as their regulation and management, so as to enable social organizations to better serve the country, society, the public and the industry. Thank you.  

China Daily:

Recently, we've noticed that the Ministry of Civil Affairs has been carrying out a rural geographic naming campaign , which enables many small streets, alleys and small shops located in the countryside to be searchable on mobile phones' map services. Can you talk about this in detail? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan:

We will have Mr. Tang Chengpei answer this question.

Tang Chengpei:

Thanks to the reporter from China Daily for your question. Names of places in rural areas are a "data base" for rural governance and basic information for urban-rural exchange, carrying local citizens' beautiful nostalgia and inheriting local histories and cultures. With the in-depth implementation of a rural revitalization strategy, the production, livelihood and ecological space of rural areas have been continuously optimized, which has put forward higher requirements for quantity density, standardization and cultural inheritance of rural places' names. The Ministry of Civil Affairs has thoroughly implemented strategic plans made by the Party Central Committee with advancing all-round rural revitalization; has focused on the problem of insufficient construction for rural geographical names; has learned from and applied experiences gained from the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang province; and has launched the rural geographic naming campaign. Just now, Mr. Lu also mentioned this work. 

The place-naming campaign encompasses both the tasks of naming places and setting up signs, as well as the goal of helping previously less-known places gain fame. It leverages the collecting and mapping of place names to drive advancements in place naming, installing place name signs, cultural preservation, information services and application empowerment. We actively utilize the inherent value and historical significance of place names to foster high-quality rural development. Since its inception last year, this initiative has been rolled out nationwide, producing substantial outcomes.

In terms of modernizing rural governance, the network of rural place names has expanded significantly. As of August, 430,000 rural place names had been standardized nationwide, with 330,000 rural place name signs installed and 14.42 million building and door plaques affixed. Issues such as places without names and multiple names for a single place in rural areas have been continuously addressed. Some areas have promoted creating maps for villages, so that visitors can look up directions on maps instead of asking around. Some areas have implemented QR code signs, which enable bill payments and administrative services online, making rural life more convenient and modern.

Regarding the cultivation of good social civility, the cultural value of good place names continues to be highlighted. Thanks to geographic names, we can find our way home, so they are not to be forgotten. They also offer a means for our cultural heritage to be passed down through generations, and this carrier of cultural inheritance shouldn't be interrupted. We fully leverage the unique advantages of place names in preserving historical culture and local customs and pay attention to the cultural connotations of newly created rural place names. Many regions have created place names that reflect cultural heritage, national spirit, and contemporary style. These names reflect the era's charm. We also prioritize protecting old place names. Twenty-three provinces have established systems for place name protection inventories, with over 30,000 traditional rural place names now under protection, safeguarding our collective spiritual heritage. 

Place names continue to play a key role in boosting industrial revitalization. We've guided internet map platforms to present correct and consistent names of over 9 million rural places and mobilized the public to discover more than 800,000 points of interest based on map place names, such as agritourism sites and picking gardens. Related navigation services have been used for more than 10 billion times. Rural residents now enjoy convenient transportation navigation. The use of these maps also facilitates backpacking, self-driving tours, and the delivery of both parcels into villages and rural goods to urban areas, serving the two-way flow of urban-rural resources. Various regions have explored the brand value of geographic names, creating agricultural products branded with local names. Place names are now deeply integrated with rural e-commerce, platform economies and agritourism development.

In supporting ecological conservation, the foundational role of place names continues to strengthen. In provincial border regions and western areas, the names of natural geographic features are a key focus of the rural place-naming campaign, addressing the issue of many places left unnamed and a lack of standardized place names in ecologically fragile areas. We have intensified efforts to name mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands. By establishing inter-departmental data co-construction and sharing mechanisms, we're providing fundamental support for environmental protection.

Moving forward, we will further implement the spirit of the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. We'll focus on strengthening the foundation for place-naming, innovating ways of using the names, building up reputations of places by showing their distinctive features, and shaping famous brands. This will fully demonstrate and spread the value of rural place names, and let people know that our beautiful villages are worthy of their good names, thus promoting rural revitalization. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli: 

Please continue with your questions.

N Video from Nanfang Metropolis Daily:

In recent years, public interest, discussion and participation in philanthropy and charity have been rising. The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee emphasized supporting the "development of public interest activities and charities." What measures will the MCA take to promote charitable development? Thank you.

Lu Zhiyuan: 

I would like Mr. Liu to answer this question.

Liu Xitang: 

Thank you for your question. As you mentioned, public interest in philanthropy and charity is growing. To date, over 15,000 charitable organizations have been registered nationwide, playing a significant role in rural revitalization, education, culture, healthcare, ecological conservation and emergency response. Looking ahead, we'll focus on implementing the Charity Law and maintaining a balanced approach to promotion and regulation. We aim to enhance the high-quality development of philanthropy and charity through three main strategies.

The first strategy involves strengthening our institutional framework. As you know, the revised Charity Law took effect on Sept. 5 this year. The MCA is developing complementary policies. We've already implemented three key regulations: Measures for the Management of Personal Assistance Online Service Platforms, Measures for the Administration of Charitable Organizations' Fundraising from the Public, and Measures for the Accreditation of Charitable Organizations. The first measures were newly established, providing clear guidelines for related platforms for the first time. The other two measures contain revisions to optimize the requirements for applying for public fundraising qualifications, standardize public fundraising activities, and refine the criteria for accreditation of charitable organizations. We plan to formulate or revise eight regulatory policies related to the management of charitable organizations, charitable trusts, management of public fundraising platforms, and information disclosure. Additionally, we will develop policy documents to advance the high-quality development of philanthropy in the new era. Mr. Lu has also mentioned initiatives such as the proposed amendments to the Regulation on Foundation Administration. Through these comprehensive efforts, we aim to establish a solid regulatory framework for philanthropic activities.

Second, we will enhance supervision of charitable activities. Transparency and credibility are the cornerstones for the development of charity. Recently, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) has conducted two main tasks: First, we have advanced a sunshine-themed project to offer guidance and supervision for all kinds of charitable organizations to disclose information thoroughly and faithfully in accordance with related laws and regulations. Second, we have planned and carried out a special action to fully identify and remedy management loopholes and hidden risks of charitable organizations, further regulating their behaviors and improving ethics within the charity field. In addition, we will work with relevant departments to quickly establish a comprehensive supervision mechanism to promote the healthy development of the charity industry. 

Third, we will improve the mechanism for guidance and support. We will fully leverage means such as the Charity Day of China commendations in order to promote Chinese traditional moral values and disseminate modern concepts regarding charity. Especially, we will work with relevant departments to implement favorable tax policies and measures providing incentives and support, constantly innovating and broadening channels for charity engagement. We will vigorously develop community charity to meet the requirements of the newly revised Charity Law. We will explore ways to develop charitable trusts and regulate the development of online charity, among others. We will guide and support willing and capable enterprises, social organizations and individuals to actively take part in charitable work, thus creating an environment of full public participation. 

The ninth Charity Day of China was marked on Sept. 5 of this year. Under the theme of "upholding moral values and conducting and developing charitable work lawfully," we held colorful promotional activities nationwide, with many media outlets providing in-depths coverage. For this, please accept my gratitude. Thank you! 

Shou Xiaoli:

One last question. 

Hong Kong Bauhinia Magazine: 

Social assistance forms an important part of the social security system. Please update us on the work done to improve the social assistance system and ensure basic living for people in difficulty. Also, what will future work focus on? Thank you. 

Lu Zhiyuan:

Thank you for your questions. I will answer them. People pay much attention to social assistance, because it is an important part of the duty of civil affairs departments to secure citizens' basic living. It is also an important institutional arrangement for solving problems for those in difficulty, improving well-being and boosting social harmony. In recent years, the MCA has implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on the goal of improving the urban-rural coordinated, multi-tiered and categorized support system. We have continued to improve the institutions, innovate the mechanisms and ensure the implementation of all work, providing a safety net for ensuring the basic needs of the people in difficulty. We mainly have made efforts in the following aspects to ensure social assistance.

First, we have focused on ensuring basic living, creating a multi-tiered assistance framework to enable fuller coverage. We are expediting the building of a dynamic monitoring platform for the country's low-income population, improving the system of indicators for monitoring and early warning as well as gathering changing information regarding low-income individuals. Besides determining who is eligible for subsistence allowances and who live in extreme difficulty, we also have made thorough efforts to identify families on the verge of needing subsistence allowances and families facing difficulties due to necessary and unavoidable expenses, thus establishing a framework that offers multi-tiered assistance according to the level of difficulty encountered. 

Second, we have focused on making precise efforts and offering targeted assistance. We are enhancing information sharing with relevant departments. By comparing data, especially by integrating big data and field visits to gather information, we strive to pinpoint people eligible for policy support, supplementing the traditional approach where people apply for policy support. We are improving the mechanism for checking family economic situations and working to connect information checking systems across the country. We are guiding local governments to address weaknesses and implement special assistance in the fields of medical care, education, housing and employment, accurately matching supply and demand of assistance to effectively deliver assistance and support. Meanwhile, we are piloting service-oriented social assistance, improving the mechanism for aligning government assistance and charitable support to better meet the multi-tiered, differentiated needs for assistance. 

Third, we have focused on delivering solid results, fully leveraging the advantages of our systems to achieve synergy and efficiency. We have let the coordination mechanism of the joint conference on social assistance fully play its role and have effectively coordinated assistance resources between departments, pooling efforts to provide assistance. We have guided local governments to establish and improve a working mechanism where different departments offer categorized assistance and support to eligible people recognized by civil affairs departments. For example, human resources and social security departments provide employment related assistance. Education departments provide education assistance, and healthcare security departments provide assistance related to medical care. We have set up a working mechanism for helping low-income individuals, enabling unified information documentation, dynamic monitoring, tiered management, targeted policy and resources delivery as well as categorized support and results feedback. We have created separate assistance chains for each household or person, making assistance lists and boosting the well-being of people in need through support from different channels. 

We will continue to deepen reforms in social assistance, advance related legislation and establish and improve a social assistance system with Chinese characteristics that features full coverage, tiered and categorized support, resources coordination, comprehensiveness and high efficiency. We will enhance the dynamic monitoring and risk warning of low-income groups and set up a regular assistance and support mechanism, providing fuller and better support for people in difficulty through social assistance. Thank you. 

Shou Xiaoli:

Thank you, Mr. Lu and all other speakers. Thanks to the reporters for participating. Today's press conference is hereby concluded. See you all. 

Translated and edited by Zhang Rui, Wang Wei, Zhang Jiaqi, Wang Qian, Li Xiao, Li Huiru, Wang Ziteng, Huang Shan, Xu Kailin, Ma Yujia, Liao Jiaxin, Liu Sitong, Yuan Fang, Rochelle Beiersdorfer, and Jay Birbeck. In case of any discrepancy between the English and Chinese texts, the Chinese version is deemed to prevail.

An exhibition reviewing 40 years of China's contemporary ink paintings is underway in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, featuring works from 51 artists.

Visitors view ink paintings at the "1985-2024: Forty Years of Contemporary Ink in China" exhibition in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, Nov. 2, 2024. [Photo courtesy of Nanjing University of the Arts]

"1985-2024: Forty Years of Contemporary Ink in China," funded by the 2024 China National Arts Fund Dissemination, Exchange, and Promotion Project, runs through Nov. 23 at the Art Museum of the Nanjing University of the Arts. The exhibition has drawn steady crowds since its Nov. 2 opening.

The show, hosted by the Nanjing University of the Arts and the Annual Review of China Contemporary Ink Painting Organizing Committee, traces the evolution of contemporary Chinese ink painting from the 1985 New Wave Art Movement. It presents four decades of artistic development and innovation in Chinese art.

Works on display at the "1985-2024: Forty Years of Contemporary Ink in China" exhibition. [Photo courtesy of Nanjing University of the Arts]

According to organizers, the selection of artists and works for the exhibition was rigorous. Each piece needed to demonstrate innovative use of the medium, show the artist's progression from traditional to contemporary styles and maintain cultural relevance while bridging historical and modern approaches.

Contemporary Chinese ink painting has emerged as a distinctive force in Chinese art, and this exhibition celebrates its long-term achievements. The works combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern global influences, exploring relationships between brushwork, ink, paper and materials. The exhibition also showcases multimedia interpretations of Chinese symbols, aesthetics and philosophy, offering a modern perspective on Chinese culture.

Organizers, artists and guests gather at the opening of the "1985-2024: Forty Years of Contemporary Ink in China" exhibition. [Photo courtesy of Nanjing University of the Arts]

Organizers say the exhibition aims to create a platform for mutual learning and exchange between Chinese artists and the global art community through visual expression that transcends language barriers.

中文

Speakers:

Mr. Rao Lixin, deputy commissioner of the State Taxation Administration (STA)

Mr. Huang Yun, spokesperson of the STA and director general of the General Office of the STA

Mr. Dai Shiyou, director general of the Tax Policy and Legislation Department of the STA

Mr. Shen Xinguo, director general of the Taxpayer Service Department of the STA

Chairperson:

Ms. Shou Xiaoli, director general of the Press Bureau of the State Council Information Office (SCIO) and spokesperson of the SCIO

Date:

Sept. 20, 2024 

Shou Xiaoli:

Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. Welcome to this press conference held by the State Council Information Office (SCIO) as part of the series "Promoting High-Quality Development." Today, we have invited Mr. Rao Lixin, deputy commissioner of the State Taxation Administration (STA), to brief you on relevant developments and to take your questions. Also present today are Mr. Huang Yun, spokesperson of the STA and director general of the General Office of the STA; Mr. Dai Shiyou, director general of the Tax Policy and Legislation Department of the STA; and Mr. Shen Xinguo, director general of the Taxpayer Service Department of the STA. 

Now, I'll give the floor to Mr. Rao for his briefing. 

Rao Lixin:

Thank you, Ms. Shou. Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media, good afternoon. First of all, I would like to sincerely extend my gratitude to the taxpayers, fee payers and all sectors of society for their long-term concern, understanding and support for taxation work. Today, my colleagues and I will discuss with you all the subject of promoting high-quality development through taxation.

Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, the national tax system has resolutely implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. It has conscientiously fulfilled the responsibilities of tax departments, comprehensively deepened the rule of law in taxation, promoted digital and intelligent upgrades in tax management as well as enforced strict tax regulation. Efforts have been made to create efficient tax services, solidly advance the practice of modern taxation with Chinese characteristics and actively serve high-quality development. This is mainly reflected in four areas:

We are committed to helping enterprises develop by effectively implementing preferential tax and fee policies. Since the beginning of this year, the tax authorities have adhered to collecting tax and fee revenues according to laws and regulations, continuously deepening the "policy to person" approach. Relying on big tax data, they intelligently match preferential policies with applicable individuals and entities as well as carry out targeted policy pushes at specific times to 360 million entities and individuals, sending out 540 million pieces of various preferential tax and fee policy information and ensuring that structural tax and fee reduction policies are solidly implemented. Especially following last year's Central Economic Work Conference, this year's annual sessions of China's National People's Congress (NPC) and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which emphasized focusing on supporting scientific and technological innovation as well as the development of the manufacturing industry, efforts have been intensified to implement relevant tax and fee support policies. From January to August of this year, the main policies supporting scientific and technological innovation and the development of the manufacturing industry have resulted in tax and fee reductions as well as tax refunds exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan, adding momentum for accelerating the development of new quality productive forces.

We adhere to the principle of putting the people first and continuously strive to enhance the level of tax and fee services. Focusing on "efficiently accomplishing one task," we have continuously implemented the "Spring Breeze Action to Facilitate Citizens' Handling of Tax Affairs." In 2024, we integrated and launched a series of service measures benefiting the public and enterprises. The new electronic tax bureau, with unified standards, has been launched nationwide, reducing the time for tax handling by 20% compared to the past and making tax and fee payments more convenient. We are steadily promoting the comprehensive digitalization of electronic invoices to further enhance taxpayer convenience with using invoices. Additionally, we are vigorously promoting innovative measures such as "reverse invoicing" from recycling enterprises to sellers of scrapped products, actively aiding in large-scale equipment upgrades and the renewal of consumer goods.

We uphold fairness and justice, vigorously maintaining economic and tax order. We continuously establish and improve a dynamic "credit + risk"-based regulatory mechanism, always adhering to law enforcement that is strict, well-regulated, fair and civilized. We avoid disturbing law-abiding businesses while cracking down on tax-related crimes based on laws to effectively maintain economic order and national tax security. Simultaneously, the STA conducts in-depth research and has launched a series of measures to assist in attracting investment to pursue high-quality development, resolutely upholding the integrity of the unified national market.

We practice opening up and sharing, deepening international tax exchange and cooperation. We have expanded China's tax treaty network to 114 countries and regions, strengthened the building of the "TaxExpress" cross-border service brand, and promoted information, policy and service connectivity for cross-border investments. Simultaneously, we are deeply integrated into international tax governance, serving high-level opening up and high-quality joint development of the Belt and Road Initiative. On this occasion, I would also like to announce that the fifth Belt and Road Initiative Tax Administration Cooperation Forum (BRITACOF) will be held in Hong Kong from Sept. 24 to 26. Thank you for your attention.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and is a crucial year for achieving the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made important arrangements to further deepen reform comprehensively and to advance Chinese modernization. Next, we will intently study and implement the guiding principles of the session, focusing on the implementation of various tax-related reform tasks with relentless perseverance. We strive to make new progress in tax affairs, enhance our capacities and levels to serve high-quality development better, and make greater contributions to building a great country and advancing national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization. Thank you. 

Shou Xiaoli:

Thank you, Mr. Rao, for your introduction. We'll now move on to the Q&A session. Please raise your hand if you have a question.

CCTV:

We know that the third plenary session of the CPC Central Committee has outlined plans for deepening fiscal and tax system reforms, garnering widespread attention. Could you please explain how the tax department will implement the principles of the third plenary session of the CPC Central Committee and further advance reforms in the tax sector? Thank you.

Rao Lixin:

Thank you for your question. The resolution adopted at the third plenary session of the CPC Central Committee lays out strategic, systematic and forward-looking arrangements for further deepening reform comprehensively and advancing Chinese modernization. It positions tax reform as a crucial component of improving the macroeconomic governance system. The resolution incorporates tax reform into major national strategies, including building a high-level socialist market economic system, promoting high-quality economic development, cultivating new quality productive forces, and supporting comprehensive innovation. This underscores the important responsibilities and mission of reforms in the tax sector.

The resolution of the third plenary session of the CPC Central Committee outlines nearly 30 reform tasks directly related to the tax department. It sets overall requirements for improving the tax system and optimizing tax structure to be "conducive to high-quality development, social fairness, and market unification." It also makes specific requirements for the reform of multiple tax types, including value-added tax, consumption tax, and individual income tax. The resolution calls for the full implementation of the principle of legality of taxation and proposes several social insurance premium reform tasks related to the tax department. It covers both tax system reforms and reform of the tax collection and administration system. While making specific arrangements for deepening tax reforms, it also outlines the tax department's role in reforms related to science and technology, the rule of law, people's livelihoods, and ecology. These tax-related reform arrangements are ambitious, comprehensive, responsibility-laden, and practical, providing a clear roadmap for deepening tax reforms over the next five years and beyond.

The national tax system continues to study and thoroughly implement the principles of the third plenary session of the CPC Central Committee. We are aligning our work with the resolution's requirements, considering the realities of tax work, and carefully formulating implementation plans for tax-field reforms. We're establishing a working mechanism where the principal leader of the Party and government takes overall responsibility for implementing reforms, refining the division of responsibilities, and clarifying the roadmap and timetable for each reform item. Moving forward, we will continue to strengthen communication and cooperation with departments such as finance and the development and reform commissions at all levels. We'll listen closely to suggestions from all parties on deepening tax reforms and integrate the implementation of the resolution's tax-related reform plans with ongoing tax work. Through these reforms, we aim to increase efficiency and strengthen capabilities, promoting high-quality tax practices for Chinese modernization in a sound and sustainable manner. This will help achieve the reform goals set by the third plenary session of the CPC Central Committee at a high level. Thank you.

Economic Daily:

Tax data is an important economic indicator that can directly reflect the state of economic operations. From the perspective of tax data for the first eight months, what are the highlights of China's high-quality development?

Rao Lixin:

Mr. Huang will answer the question.

Huang Yun:

Thank you for your question. High-quality development is our primary task in building a modern socialist country in all respects. Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have continued to apply the new development philosophy in full, in the right way, and in all fields of endeavor and move faster to create a new pattern of development, and focus on promoting high-quality development, achieving new results. From the perspective of tax data, this is mainly reflected in six aspects.

First, innovative industries continue to expand. Value-added tax invoice data shows that from January to August this year, the sales revenues of China's high-tech industries and intellectual property (patent)-intensive industries increased by 11.6% and 8% year on year, respectively.

Second, the proportion of high-end manufacturing has increased. Value-added tax invoice data shows that from January to August this year, the sales revenues of China's equipment manufacturing industry grew by 5.5% year on year, which was 0.9 percentage point higher than the average growth rate of the manufacturing industry. Meanwhile, the proportion of equipment manufacturing sales revenue in the total sales revenue of the entire manufacturing industry reached 44.3%, up 0.4 percentage point compared to the same period last year.

Third, the integration of digital and real economies is deepening. Value-added tax invoice data shows that from January to August this year, the sales revenues of China's core digital economy industries grew by 8.2% year on year. The amount spent by enterprises on digital technologies increased by 8.6% year on year, reflecting improvements in both digital industrialization and industrial digitization.

Fourth, market circulation is becoming more fluid. Value-added tax invoice data indicates that from January to August this year, inter-provincial trade among enterprises nationwide increased by 3% year on year, accounting for 40.7% of total sales volume. This is 0.5 percentage point higher than the same period last year. Additionally, the sales revenue of the transportation and logistics industry increased by 9.9% year on year. These figures reflect steady progress in the development of a unified national market.

Fifth, green and low-carbon development has accelerated. Value-added tax invoice data shows that during the January-August period, sales revenue for green technology services in new energy, energy conservation, and environmental protection grew 24%, 19.9% and 5.8% year on year, respectively; sales revenue for clean energy power generation increased 12.4% year on year; and sales revenue for new energy vehicle manufacturing rose 33.6% year on year.

Sixth, the level of openness continues to improve. Tax data shows that during the first eight months, enterprises received 10.1% more direct export rebates compared to the same period last year, demonstrating the resilience and rapid growth of China's exports. Meanwhile, tax refunds to overseas shoppers leaving China increased by 150% year on year, indicating a rising interest in visiting China among foreign tourists. Thank you.

Changjiang Daily:

Individual income tax affects millions of households. The government has increased the standards for special additional deductions, including those for children's education and elderly care. What's the current progress on this? Thank you.

Shen Xinguo:

Thank you for your question. I believe most attendees here today can feel the tangible benefits this policy brings. To further reduce family expenses on childbirth, childcare, and elderly care, the State Council decided that from Jan. 1, 2023, the standards for special additional deductions would be increased for the care of children under 3 years old, children's education, and elderly care. Specifically, the deduction amounts for the care of children under 3 and for children's education have both increased from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per month per child. The deduction amount for elderly care has increased from 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per month.

After the policy's release, tax authorities swiftly implemented it. We promptly adjusted and upgraded information systems to facilitate taxpayers' applications for deductions under the new policy. We also compiled explanatory materials and enhanced targeted publicity to ensure taxpayers could benefit as soon as possible. These efforts have yielded good results. Data from the individual income tax final settlement, which concluded at the end of June, shows that about 67 million people benefited from this policy in 2023. The total tax cuts surpassed 70 billion yuan, with an average reduction of over 1,000 yuan per person. Specifically, tax cuts for children's education, elderly care, and care for children under 3 years old were about 36 billion yuan, 29 billion yuan, and 5 billion yuan, respectively. The policy's coverage, total tax reduction, and intensity of tax cuts were substantial, providing timely benefits to taxpayers caring for both elderly parents and young children.

Looking ahead, we will continue to focus on issues affecting people's living standards. We will implement practical measures to fully release the benefits of tax policies, and strive to make greater efforts and contributions to improving people's livelihoods and well-being. Thank you.

National Business Daily:

The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee further emphasized the importance of building a unified national market. What measures has the tax department taken to support this goal? Thank you.

Rao Lixin:

Thank you for the question. The third plenary session proposed building a unified national market, facilitating the smooth flow of production factors, efficient allocation of all types of resources, and full realization of market potential. In recent years, tax authorities have deeply implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the building of a unified national market. We have performed our duties and played our roles. Our focus has been on creating a conducive environment supported by favorable tax policies, effective enforcement, and enhanced services regarding taxes and fees.

We have enhanced fair competition review on new policies and documents, and made efforts to eliminate policies and measures that impede a unified market and fair competition, as well as tax-related laws, regulations and policies that treat enterprises unequally. We have improved the multi-channel mechanism and set up direct contact points for reporting problems so that we can quickly respond to issues reported by people working at the primary level as well as tax and fee payers and improve the fairness and certainty of policies. Since 2023, we have published 168 related policy Q&As and jointly or independently updated, compiled, and published 13 guides on favorable tax policies to facilitate sci-tech innovation, manufacturing development, and coordinated development.

We have revised and refined the code of conduct for tax collection and administration, further boosting national-level standardization in this field. Meanwhile, we have offered guidance for tax authorities in various regions to launch unified discretion standards for tax administrative penalties. These regions include the Yangtze River Delta region and the northeastern, northern, northwestern, southwestern, and central southern parts of the country. As a result, the unity and standardization of tax enforcement have been strengthened.

We have further facilitated cross-regional relocation for enterprises by launching a series of measures to optimize advance notifications, expedite ongoing processes, and improve post-relocation services. At present, eligible taxpayers can complete cross-regional relocation procedures as quickly as within one day. At the same time, we have continued to expand cross-regional tax and fee services. In March, we launched a pilot program for "remote virtual windows" in local tax service centers, which has since processed 164,000 cross-regional tax and fee transactions for taxpayers and payers.

In accordance with the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we have actively collaborated with relevant departments to firmly oppose any investment attraction practices that violate regulations and undermine national market unity and fairness. The STA and provincial-level tax bureaus have set up leading groups to regulate tax-related issues stemming from irregular investment attraction practices. We have implemented a regular monitoring index system to promptly identify, warn about, and investigate suspicious activities. Working with relevant departments, we have also publicized typical cases of tax-related irregularities in investment attraction to promote regulation through case studies.

Looking ahead, the tax authorities will act upon the arrangements made by the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. We will further elevate our political awareness, redouble our efforts, and enhance tax collection and administration services. We remain committed to contributing to the development of a unified national market through our tax-related initiatives. Thank you!

21st Century Business Herald:

The manufacturing industry forms the foundation of the real economy. Could you use tax revenue data to illustrate the current state of manufacturing development? Additionally, what role have structural tax and fee reduction policies played in supporting the development of the manufacturing sector? Thank you.

Dai Shiyou:

Thank you for your questions. The manufacturing industry is the foundation of a nation and the base of its strength. According to value-added tax (VAT) invoice data, from January to August this year, China's manufacturing industry sales revenue grew by 4.6% year on year, showing steady improvement. Three main characteristics are evident:

First, the manufacturing industry's role as an economic stabilizer continues to strengthen. VAT invoice data shows that from January to August, the sales revenue of China's manufacturing industry accounted for 29.7% of total sales revenue, up 0.8 percentage point over the same period last year.

Second, the manufacturing industry is gradually moving up the value chain towards medium and high-end production. VAT invoice data shows that from January to August, the sales revenue of China's high-end equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors represented 16.5% and 15.6% of total manufacturing sales revenue, respectively. These figures represent an increase of 0.5 percentage point and 0.6 percentage point over the same period last year, respectively.

Third, the pace of intelligent and green development has accelerated. VAT invoice data reveals that from January to August, China's manufacturing industry increased its digital technology purchases by 10.7% year on year. This boost drove sales revenue in the intelligent equipment manufacturing sector up by 11.5% compared to the same period last year. Additionally, industrial enterprises above designated size increased their procurement of energy conservation and environmental protection services by 19.1% year on year, reflecting intensified efforts by businesses to save energy and control pollution.

For a long time, tax departments have conscientiously implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, accurately and efficiently implementing preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of the manufacturing industry. This has helped the manufacturing sector relieve operational pressures, encourage innovation, and stimulate development potential. We have eased tax and fee burdens on the manufacturing industry. From 2018 to 2023, newly implemented tax and fee cuts and deferrals for China's manufacturing industry totaled over 4 trillion yuan, representing over 30% of total tax and fee incentives — the highest among all industries. Additionally, we have contributed to the upgrading and transformation of the manufacturing industry. A series of tax-and-fee policies promoting scientific and technological innovation, energy conservation and environmental protection have effectively advanced the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises towards high-end, intelligent, and green development. Taking the additional deductions for R&D expenses as an example, in 2023, 333,000 manufacturing enterprises enjoyed an additional deduction of 2.03 trillion yuan for R&D expenses, with both the number of enterprises benefiting from these policies and the amount of additional deductions accounting for over 50% of the total, reaching 52.9% and 58.8% respectively.

Moving forward, we will conscientiously implement the guiding principles from the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. We will prioritize support for the development of the manufacturing industry, advance the effective implementation of policies, and bring more tangible benefits to enterprises. These efforts aim to better contribute to the high-quality development of the manufacturing sector.

Cover News:

What key initiatives have the tax authorities undertaken to promote efficient one-stop government services? This year marks the 11th consecutive year of the "Spring Breeze Action to Facilitate Citizens' Handling of Tax Affairs" campaign. Could you please update us on its progress? Thank you.

Rao Lixin:

We will have Mr. Shen answer this question.

Shen Xinguo:

Thank you for your questions. The State Council has formulated a list of major tasks for one-stop government services. Seven out of 21 major tasks are tax-related matters. These items are not only a wish list for enterprises and citizens but also a responsibility checklist for tax departments. Since the beginning of this year, we have thoroughly implemented the Guidelines on Further Optimizing Government Services to Improve Government Performance and Promoting One-Stop Government Services, leveraging our functions to enhance the overall efficiency of online and offline government services.

First, we have simplified procedures. For example, we've implemented declaration methods such as "data collection + intelligent pre-filling" and "coordinated tax management + information supplementation," enabling most taxpayers to complete their declarations with just one-click confirmation or minimal information correction. Second, we have promoted business integration. For instance, in the new E-tax China platform, we've created multiple comprehensive tax payment scenarios, integrating matters involving multiple taxes and fees that previously required multiple steps into one-stop services, effectively meeting taxpayers' needs and expectations. Third, we have expanded data sharing. For example, we've deepened cooperation with the General Administration of Customs and other departments to share data and information promptly, improving service efficiency for matters such as export tax rebates for enterprises. Fourth, we have strengthened interdepartmental cooperation. We've actively cooperated with market regulation departments, promoting "one-stop processing" for enterprise information changes and "one-stop online processing" for enterprise deregistration. This helps efficiently complete "one-stop" legal compliance information verification for enterprise listings and enterprise bankruptcy information verification.

While implementing key tasks for one-stop government services, tax departments have conducted the Spring Breeze Action to facilitate tax services for 11 consecutive years. Our efforts have been focused on improving efficiency to serve the public. Being committed to providing one-stop services for taxpayers and fee payers, we have offered innovative services and expanded our service scope to enhance convenience and efficiency.

To improve communication and guidance, we have optimized targeted notifications of preferential tax and fee policies, increasing precision and coverage in reaching targeted groups. We've launched "first lesson" campaigns for new taxpayers, allowing them to access relevant courses while handling services online. Additionally, tax authorities across regions have conducted over 1,500 online video Q&A sessions, effectively disseminating tax and fee policies and addressing common concerns through various methods.

To enhance tax and fee payment convenience, we've expanded payment channels, streamlined required documentation, and further reduced burdens on taxpayers and fee payers. We've deepened cross-regional processing, enabling taxpayers and fee payers to handle nationwide tax and fee matters at any comprehensive tax service hall.

In expanding taxpayer credit services, we've improved credit evaluation methods, helping new taxpayers enhance their credit. By August's end, 26,000 newly established taxpayers achieved credit upgrades. In collaboration with financial supervision departments and commercial banks, we have standardized and improved alignment between banks and tax departments. In the first half year, micro and small enterprises across China obtained 1.56-trillion-yuan bank loans through the "Bank and Tax Interaction" mechanism, representing a 7.6% year-on-year increase. These efforts have helped micro and small enterprises gain better access to credit support. 

Going forward, we will establish regular face-to-face communication mechanisms between tax authorities and businesses to advance comprehensive collection and efficient resolution of tax and fee-related requests, continuously improving the effectiveness of our tax and fee services. Thank you.

Phoenix TV:

We noted that last year, to mark the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the STA introduced the cross-border service brand TaxExpress. Could you share the current implementation results? Additionally, what progress has been made on building the Belt and Road Initiative Tax Administration Cooperation Mechanism (BRITACOM )? Thank you.

Rao Lixin:

Thank you for your questions. I'll address them. Since the launch of the TaxExpress cross-border service brand last year, tax departments have actively supported the entire process and lifecycle of cross-border investment. We've focused on developing a cross-border tax and fee service system, providing robust support for companies engaging in cross-border investment.

We have created a cross-border investment tax service ecosystem. The SAT has fully leveraged interdepartmental collaboration, enhancing data sharing and coordination with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, and China Customs. Concurrently, we've guided local tax authorities to strengthen departmental synergy, integrating tax service resources to support companies' cross-border investments. 

We have enriched our cross-border investment tax service system. To date, we've updated and released 105 country- and region-specific investment and taxation guides, including guidelines for 99 overseas taxation items, 26 overseas tax cases, and 50 FAQs for cross-border taxpayers. This year, we also introduced new resources such as the Export Tax Refund (Exemption) Operation Guidelines for Overseas Warehouses of Cross-Border E-Commerce Businesses, the "Going Global" Individual Tax Guidelines, and global tax information updates. These provide references for cross-border investors to stay informed about overseas tax policy dynamics and mitigate cross-border investment tax risks.

We have expanded rapid communication channels for cross-border investment tax issues. We've established regular communication mechanisms with foreign chambers and associations, addressing 155 cross-border tax challenges this year. We've invited foreign tax authorities, overseas Chinese enterprise associations, and Chinese embassies to explain cross-border investment policies to companies both online and offline. So far, we've held five country-specific events in this regard, including Austria, the Republic of Korea and Mexico. We've continuously provided cross-border tax advisory services through the national 12366 hotline. This year, we've provided 110,000 bilingual (Chinese and English) tax consultations for both outbound Chinese enterprises and inbound foreign companies.

This year marks the sixth year of the establishment of the BRITACOM. Since its inception in 2019, BRITACOM forums have been successfully hosted four times in China, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Georgia, yielding 20 key outcomes and fostering an international tax environment conducive to growth. Five Belt and Road Schools of Taxation have been established in Yangzhou, Beijing, Macao, Astana and Riyadh. Recently, another School of Taxation was added in Macao (Hengqin Campus), creating a multilingual, multinational tax training network covering English, Portuguese, Russian and Arabic-speaking regions. Focusing on themes such as "tax administration and digitization," many workshops and seminars for tax personnel from BRI partner countries have been held, attracting over 1,500 participants. The official website of BRITACOM has attracted visitors from 175 countries and regions, facilitating exchanges and mutual learning among all parties.

As I mentioned at the outset, the fifth Belt and Road Initiative Tax Administration Cooperation Forum will be held in Hong Kong from Sept. 24 to 26. About 400 representatives from over 60 countries, regions and international organizations will gather to discuss the theme of "Deepening Tax Administration Cooperation for High-Quality Belt and Road Development." They will explore ways to deepen tax cooperation within the BRI. Once again, I invite all media representatives to actively follow and report on this event. Thank you.

Beijing Youth Daily:

The large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs implemented this year are important measures driving high-quality development. These measures are conducive to both investment and consumption. I'd like to ask, according to tax data, how have these two measures progressed? Thank you.

Rao Lixin:

I would like to invite Mr. Dai to answer this question.

Dai Shiyou:

Thank you for your question. The large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-ins were initiated by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council as a major move to drive China's overall high-quality development. In March, the State Council issued an action plan for promoting large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-ins, and relevant departments and local governments subsequently rolled out supporting measures to ensure their effective execution.

Driven by these policies, enterprises significantly accelerated their equipment renewal. VAT invoice data show that from April to August this year, the value of machinery equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 5.6% year on year, with a growth rate 7.6 percentage points higher than in March, before the introduction of the action plan. The effect is especially noticeable in three key areas. Industrial enterprises have accelerated equipment renewal, with purchase increasing by 4.4% year on year from April to August, 5.5 percentage points higher than in March. Information and technology industry upgrades also accelerated. From April to August, machinery equipment purchases by the information technology service industry and the scientific research and technology service industry surged by 17.7% and 20% year on year, respectively, up 16 and 10.6 percentage points from March. Transportation and rental business service equipment updates accelerated. From April to August, machinery equipment procurement by the transportation industry and rental business service equipment industry increased by 0.4% and 16.1% year on year, respectively, 15 and 19.2 percentage points higher than in March.

Driven by factors such as national incentives, local support, and enterprise concessions, VAT invoice data shows that consumer demand for automobiles, home appliances, and furnishings has gradually increased. New energy vehicle (NEV) sales increased significantly, and second-hand car sales accelerated. From April to August, NEV sales jumped by 38.4% year on year, 10.9 percentage points higher than in March. Meanwhile, second-hand vehicle sales rose by 6.2% year on year, 10.8 percentage points higher than in March. Home appliance sales improved. From April to August, sales of household appliances like refrigerators and household audio-visual equipment such as televisions increased by 2.4% and 5% year on year, respectively, 2.8 and 11.6 percentage points higher than in March. Furniture and sanitary ware products were selling well. From April to August, retail sales revenue of furniture and sanitary ware grew by 8.9% and 12% year on year, respectively, 8.3 and 22.6 percentage points higher than in March.

Next, the tax department will continue to implement various tax and fee support policies in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This will better facilitate and enhance the efficiency of large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods' trade-ins. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

The last question, please.

Xinhua:

China has introduced many preferential tax policies to support innovation, among which a policy for additional deduction to R&D expenses has attracted wide attention. Could you brief us on this?

Rao Lixin:

Mr. Huang will answer this question.

Huang Yun:

Thank you for your question. In recent years, China has introduced a series of preferential tax policies to support scientific and technological innovation, such as the additional deduction for R&D expenses and preferential income tax policies for high-tech enterprises. Among them, the R&D expense deduction offers broad coverages, significant impact and high value, effectively enhancing enterprises' role as the main drivers of innovation. To make this easier to understand, let me give a simple example. If a company engages in R&D activities and incurs eligible R&D expenses of one million yuan, and if the 100% additional deduction policy applies, the company can deduct two million yuan in R&D costs before calculating its income tax. Simply put, for every one yuan spent, the company can deduct two yuan in costs. This approach significantly reduces the company's taxable income and, consequently, the tax payable. By reinvesting the tax savings into R&D, companies create a positive cycle that promotes innovation.

In order to further advance innovation-driven development and encourage enterprises to increase their investment in R&D, the policy for additional R&D expense deductions has been continuously strengthened in recent years. This has boosted companies' confidence, enhanced their determination and injected fresh momentum into technological innovation. It is mainly reflected in three aspects:

First, the additional deduction rate has been continuously raised. Starting in 2017, the R&D expense deduction was raised from 50% to 75% in phases across various industries. It was then further increased to 100%, with a 120% deduction now available for R&D expenses in key areas, such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines.

Second, the timing for benefiting from the policy has been advanced several times. Initially, the additional deduction could only be claimed during the annual corporate income tax settlement. This was extended to the October prepayment declaration and then the July prepayment period. This allows enterprises to access policy benefits earlier, providing greater cash flow to increase their R&D investments.

Third, efforts have been made to continually improve the precision of policy implementation. Tax departments have carefully conducted policy promotion and guidance, providing targeted information. The Implementation Guidelines for the Policy of Additional Deduction of Research and Development Expenses was compiled and published, with timely updates and improvements. They have also issued case studies to address challenging issues in identifying R&D activities and policy application, further clarifying and standardizing implementation standards. These efforts help enterprises benefit from the policy more accurately and promptly.

According to data from the 2023 annual corporate income tax settlement that concluded in the first half of this year, a total of 629,000 enterprises across the country benefited from additional R&D expense deductions amounting to 3.45 trillion yuan. This policy has injected new momentum into accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. On the one hand, it has strongly supported the innovative development of high-tech enterprises. In 2023, 405,000 high-tech enterprises received additional deductions totaling 2.83 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%. The average deduction per company is 2.5 times that of enterprises that are not classified as high-tech. On the other hand, it has significantly supported the innovation and development of private enterprises. In 2023, private enterprises received additional deductions totaling 2.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, accounting for 75% of all additional deductions across enterprises.

Next, the tax department will thoroughly implement the spirit of the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. We will further enforce tax policies, such as the additional deduction for R&D expense, to support technological innovation. Our goal is to fully support the innovation and development of various enterprises and to better nurture and expand new quality productive forces. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

Thank you, Mr. Rao, and all our speakers. Thanks to all journalists for joining us. That's all for today's briefing. Goodbye, everyone.

Translated and edited by Zhang Rui, Zhou Jing, Yang Chuanli, Ma Yujia, Liu Sitong, Wang Wei, Xu Kailin, Liu Jianing, Zhang Tingting, Li Huiru, Yan Xiaoqing, Liu Qiang, Rochelle Beiersdorfer, and Jay Birbeck. In case of any discrepancy between the English and Chinese texts, the Chinese version is deemed to prevail.

China's first Legoland theme park will open in summer 2025 in Shanghai, its developers announced on Nov. 6 during the seventh China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.

Children pose for photos at the Legoland Shanghai Resort booth during the seventh China International Import Expo in Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2024. [Photo courtesy of Merlin Entertainments]

The new Legoland Shanghai Resort, situated in Fengjing town of Shanghai's Jinshan district, will mark the brand's 11th location worldwide. The park will cater to families with children ages 2-12 and feature more than 75 interactive rides, shows and attractions spread across eight themed areas, complemented by a 250-room Lego-themed hotel.

The resort will showcase Shanghai's local character and traditional water town heritage, featuring a distinctive Monkie Kid zone inspired by the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West" and the Monkey King legend. It will be the first Legoland park to feature a themed area based on Chinese folklore, aiming to connect young visitors with their cultural roots through traditional Chinese architecture and iconic landscapes.

"China is a key growth market for us, and Legoland Shanghai Resort is an important step in our development strategy for this market," said John Jakobsen, chief operating officer of Legoland Resorts Group. "We look forward to it becoming a popular family-friendly destination in the Yangtze River Delta region after its grand opening next year."

John Ussher, senior divisional director of Legoland Developments, added the company is fully committed to presenting an immersive Lego-themed world to visitors in 2025, using the narrative style of a theme park to showcase the endless fun, creativity and imagination of Lego bricks.

Most of the ride equipment for Legoland Shanghai Resort has arrived in China and entered the installation phase, including the iconic roller coaster. The resort aims to begin ride testing by the end of the year. All buildings are progressing to the stage of exterior theming and interior decoration, while landscaping and paving in some areas continue.

The resort unveiled a concept video at CIIE previewing the visitor experience. The company also launched a membership program that offers exclusive benefits, including construction updates, early ticket access and limited-product offerings.

A roller coaster under construction at Legoland Shanghai Resort. [Photo courtesy of Merlin Entertainments]

Li Zelong, head of Jinshan district, said Legoland Shanghai Resort has been instrumental in the district's cultural and tourism transformation. He said the district will continue supporting the resort's development while promoting growth in surrounding services such as dining, lodging and transportation to enhance Jinshan's tourism appeal.

As a major tourism project under Shanghai's 14th Five-Year Plan, Legoland Shanghai Resort is jointly funded by Shanghai Jinshan Urban Construction Investment Group Co. Ltd., Kirkbi A/S, Merlin Entertainments and CMC Inc. The resort aims to advance Jinshan district's cultural and tourism sector, driving higher quality development as a regional landmark.

The seventh China International Import Expo (CIIE) takes place in Shanghai from Nov. 5 to 10. [Photo by Zheng Liang/China.org.cn]

The China International Import Expo (CIIE) continues to strengthen global trade connections as it marks its seventh year, drawing participants from across the world to Shanghai.

"It's incredible how much has changed since my first visit to the China International Import Expo," said Hon Jia Xin, manager of the Lifestyle & Life Sciences Section at the Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation. Hon, who attended the inaugural expo six years ago, returned as Malaysia took its place as a Guest Country of Honor at the event.

Malaysia's initial participation focused primarily on high-tech and service sectors within industry pavilions. "Back then, we only had industry players from certain sectors," she recalled, adding, "This year, we brought a diverse range of sectors, including fast-moving consumer goods, sustainable products, services, and e-commerce."

"China has been our largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years," Hon emphasized. "By participating in expos like the CIIE, we hope to further boost and enhance trade between our countries," she added. 

The CIIE has served as a vital platform for Malaysian companies over the past seven years, enabling them to showcase their products and services while strengthening trade partnerships.

The expo's growth was evident in its numbers, with 3,496 exhibitors from 129 countries and regions participating this year. While 186 exhibitors, including Fortune 500 companies, had maintained their presence across all seven editions, the event continued to attract newcomers, particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Among the first-time participants was Elizabeth Kalambo, CEO of Sisalana (Tanzania) Company Limited. "We've been trading through a middleman who would come to Tanzania and then take products to China. Now, we're here to meet our clients directly," she said, expressing optimism about expanding her company's global reach through the expo.

Elizabeth Kalambo, CEO of Sisalana (Tanzania) Company Limited, introduces products at the Tanzania National Pavilion of the seventh China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2024. [Photo by Wang Yiming/China.org.cn]

Similarly, Manuel Garibay, manager of industrial sales at Royal Ridge Fruits, was another newcomer aiming to discover fresh business opportunities.

Reflecting on his experience at the expo, Garibay shared, "I think it was a great success. It's been one of the best trade shows we've attended in China. We're excited about the connections we've made and what we can achieve over the next few months and potentially years," Garibay said. 

Garibay was impressed by the volume of potential buyers approaching their booth in the opening days. "It was a pleasant surprise; we didn't expect this level of success," he added.

Manuel Garibay, manager of industrial sales at Royal Ridge Fruits, at the American Food and Agriculture Pavilion of the seventh China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, Nov. 9, 2024. [Photo by Wang Yiming/China.org.cn]

Royal Ridge Fruits, which specializes in premium dried, frozen and fresh fruit processing, joined the expo through an initiative by the Washington State Department of Agriculture.

"We work closely with them, and they invited us to join the expo. Next year, we plan on having our own booth and setup, given this year's success," Garibay said. He also highlighted the potential of the Chinese market, emphasizing its large population and rapidly growing middle class, which means more disposable income and a greater demand for its products.

The American Food and Agriculture Pavilion, returned for its second year, following its debut in 2023. 

The pavilion hosted its opening ceremony on Nov. 6 and set a new record by signing deals worth $815 million on the first day, surpassing the previous year's total. The pavilion's exhibition area expanded to more than 240 square meters, reflecting growing U.S. interest and participation.

Elisa Duan, trade specialist of the International Marketing Program at the Washington State Department of Agriculture, emphasized the importance of the Chinese market for Washington State's agricultural exports.

"Washington exports a wide range of agricultural products to China, including wheat, potatoes, apples and cherries," she said.

In 2023, China was the state's largest market, with exports totaling $11 billion, representing 18% of Washington's total goods exports.

In addition to Royal Ridge Fruits, Duan brought dairy products company Darigold to this year's expo. These companies aim to expand their Chinese market presence through the CIIE. "The expo is a great opportunity to promote local agricultural products and create more export opportunities through government support," Duan said.

Assessing the expo's impact, Duan expressed satisfaction with the outcomes, noting interest from Chinese supermarkets and e-commerce platforms like Alibaba, with more opportunities anticipated.

Duan said she intended to bring more companies to next year's expo, focusing on helping SMEs enter the Chinese market. "The CIIE is an important trade platform that helps promote trade relations among countries," Duan said.

An exhibitor poses for a selfie at the booth of China during the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in east China's Shanghai, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

Foreign leaders and industry heads gathered in Shanghai for the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE). As the world's first national-level import-themed trade exhibition, the CIIE provides strong evidence of China's opening up to the world. Built around the theme of "New Era, Shared Future," it puts a premium on development opportunities between China and 152 countries, regions and organizations. 

Through the platform, participating companies can showcase their top-tier products, deepen market access, and benefit from China's rising demand for cutting-edge commodities. Zhang Tongyang, general manager of the Zambia-based Mpundu Wild Honey who is attending the event, said: "A great many small businesses from Africa are also keen to utilize the CIIE to access the Chinese market, but independent participation is a hurdle for them. That's why we've decided to lend our support, bringing their products to the expo to be showcased together."

Here's why it matters.

Against the backdrop of rising protectionism, the CIIE stands as a beacon of trade liberalization and open investment, allowing foreign businesses to compete for influence and expand their footprint in China. Sectors such as energy, consumer goods, agriculture, trade and advanced materials provide diverse options for companies to pursue growth and adapt to consumer needs in China. In recent times, demand for cutting-edge products has clearly been on the rise, while the CIIE finalized nearly $79 billion in trade deals in 2023. By showcasing hundreds more signature products and technology offerings this year, businesses can compete for market influence and promote value-addition in promising sectors.

China's high-quality opening up has focused on shared opportunities for countries across the region and around the globe. Through the CIIE, China is actively living up to that vision. For instance, this year's expo features booths from over three dozen least developed countries, alongside a record 297 Fortune Global 500 companies. Equal participation underlines China's belief in forging dynamic trade and investment relations with partner states across development stages. 

For foreign firms and investors, the CIIE offers a glimpse into China's fast-growing market. From automotives to dedicated zones for health products and high-end manufacturing, the expo demonstrates a diversity of market demand in the world's second-largest economy. An overwhelming majority of foreign firms have already signaled their confidence in China's business environment, creating space for more collaborations in promising fields such as new materials. Merck Group, one of Germany's top innovation brands, is among the many companies looking to strengthen their long-term investments in China and benefit from the CIIE's new materials exchange.

It is well-known that trade and investment cannot materialize in isolation. To the CIIE's credit, it focuses on international economic exchanges, with around 100 dialogue events and conferences taking place on the sidelines. These productive exchanges can play a critical role in helping exhibitors deepen their market presence in China, given the CIIE's track record of facilitating new commercial facilities, manufacturing plants, as well as R&D centers. The opportunities this year are even more abundant, with hundreds of competitive products and technologies making their debut. 

Moreover, China's green transition is pulling more international firms into its orbit. "I strongly agree with the theme [New Era, Shared Future] as it envisions a sustainable and more decarbonized future that requires collaborative efforts from governments, enterprises, customers, partners and the entire supply chains," said Christian Bruch, president and CEO of Siemens Energy AG.

The CIIE's belief in a truly sustainable future has also reaped important dividends for foreign investors as well as the Chinese market. Numbers speak for themselves: In its past six iterations, the CIIE has helped launch 2,500 commodities, services and technological offerings, and reached an aggregate intended turnover in excess of $420 billion. These are remarkable figures for a platform that launched just six years ago, promoting market opportunities for local businesses and multinationals alike. 

The CIIE is also a vital learning platform for small-scale enterprises. In order for them to effectively penetrate the Chinese market, it is essential to understand investment opportunities and dominant business trends. Since the CIIE brings the most relevant product ranges into the open, small-scale enterprises have reason to adapt. Exhibitors from across the world can showcase their competitive products across renewables, fintech, new energy vehicles, agriculture and other sectors. For budding enterprises, business partnerships and exposure can support market access.

Interestingly, the focus on "new quality productive forces" is a reflection of China's economic trajectory. It refers to China's innovation-led development vision, which utilizes swift technological progress to boost high-quality economic growth. The CIIE has taken a landmark step by promoting sustainable development on the back of these forces. Marine engineering, biotech and cutting-edge agricultural technologies are fields that can complement China's new growth engines, and promote economic growth through "frontier technologies." As China pledges to further open up its massive market, there is no shortage of high-tech opportunities for foreign firms. 

These are promising signs for hundreds of industry-leading companies at the CIIE. Investment in China's new quality productive forces is already on the rise, encouraging industry leaders to push for more competitive products in the smart manufacturing space. Foreign firms are also better positioned to pursue collaborations with official stakeholders, business counterparts and budding enterprises on shared objectives, such as the transition to clean energy. 

For some of the world's least developed countries, this year's CIIE serves as cause for market optimism. After all, China offered dozens of exhibition spaces to these countries in a bid to streamline African products into its market. This should be seen as a valuable extension of Chinese policy objectives. Another such example of this approach can be seen in the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Action Plan (2025-2027), where Beijing committed to developing a "green channel" for quality agricultural produce. 

By facilitating "open sharing," the CIIE furthers China's desire for equal, non-discriminatory and mutually beneficial trade in an increasingly polarized world. "World economic recovery still awaits more impetus while countries need to address different problems on their development path. Cooperation is needed to promote world economic growth, for which China is making its due contribution," said Chinese Premier Li Qiang in his keynote address.

The CIIE is making tangible contributions to China's high-quality opening up. Through sizeable participation, cutting-edge innovations and rich industrial exchanges, China is offering up a compelling defense of its increasingly globalized market.

The author is a foreign affairs commentator, author and recipient of the Fulbright Award. 

Opinion articles reflect the views of their authors, not necessarily those of China.org.cn.

Pfizer's booth at the China International Import Expo in Shanghai, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Wang Yiming/China.org.cn]

Pfizer showcased new treatments for atopic dermatitis, the leading type of eczema, at the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE), targeting the country's growing demand for skin disease solutions.

The company featured two therapies: Cibinqo (abrocitinib tablets) and Staquis (crisaborole ointment), offering treatment options for various severity levels of the condition.

"This year marks Pfizer's sixth appearance at the CIIE, our 175th anniversary globally, and 35 years of operations in China," said Liu Jing, general manager of Pfizer China's Inflammation and Immunology Franchise.

Liu noted that inflammation and immunology remain a key strategic priority for Pfizer. "We have spent the past three decades pioneering JAK inhibitors to treat inflammatory immune diseases, benefiting over 70 million AD patients in China."

"We will continue to drive scientific exploration, actively promote real-world studies, and constantly leverage evidence-based medicine to advance standardized atopic dermatitis care in China, thus helping realize the 'Healthy China 2030' initiative," Liu added.

Liu Jing, general manager of Pfizer China's Inflammation and Immunology Franchise, speaks at the 7th China International Import Expo in Shanghai, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo courtesy of Pfizer]

Pfizer has launched several research initiatives in China, including an Abrocitinib Chinese Registry on atopic dermatitis, headed by Yao Zhirong, dermatology director at Xinhua Hospital, which is affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.

According to Yao, the study will encompass more than 1,000 patients across over 40 institutions nationwide.

The research aims to develop standardized diagnosis and treatment protocols for atopic dermatitis, both domestically and internationally, while establishing scientific medication guidelines under the treat-to-target framework.

"This study brings the 'voice of Chinese science' to the world," he said.

The pharmaceutical company is collaborating with local media and healthcare organizations to boost public awareness and patient education about atopic dermatitis. Its initiatives include the "China Skin Health Action Plan," focused on improving disease understanding and management through medical education.

Italian luxury brand Bulgari plans to further expand its network within China, said Bulgari CEO Jean-Christophe Babin, during an interview on Nov. 6 at the China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.

"In 2004, Bulgari opened its first 12-square-meter store at the Peninsula Hotel in Beijing. Today, Bulgari has about 100 stores across China, covering approximately 40,000 square meters," Babin explained.

He added that Bulgari is proud to have 1,500 Chinese colleagues across the region, making China the company's second-largest workforce after Italy.

With China being one of the largest jewelry markets globally, the luxury brand sees immense potential for growth in the country, Babin said, adding that "we believe that we have the opportunity to elevate the brand to a much higher level in China."

Babin highlighted China's advanced e-commerce landscape, which significantly extends Bulgari's reach. "China is the most developed country in e-commerce in the world, thanks not only to the digital skills of the Chinese but also to platforms like T-mall, JD and WeChat."

"We have plans to further expand our network in China as more cities are envisioning to have luxury malls. There is still room in China for further boutiques," he added.

The booth of Italian luxury brand Bulgari at the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Wang Yiming/China.org.cn]

As part of the LVMH Group, Bulgari has attended CIIE for five consecutive years. This year's booth, themed "Celebrates Art," showcases Bulgari's dedication to blending artistry and luxury. Since it entered China in 2004, Bulgari has aimed to build bridges between Eastern and Western cultures, continuously drawing inspiration from diverse civilizations.

"We feel very close to China due to cultural reasons," Babin said, noting that CIIE provides a unique occasion "to share, to foster dialogue, and to promote what is so dear for us, arts."

The booth features artwork by Chinese artist Wu Jian'an, "Candle Dragon," inspired by a mythical serpent-bodied god from ancient Chinese lore. This piece is part of Bulgari's "Serpenti Factory" exhibition initiative, which has toured multiple cultural centers worldwide. The initative has brought together artists to reinterpret Bulgari's iconic serpent motif as well as helped young artists gain greater public and media exposure.

"China is not just an important market, but also a source of inspiration," Liliana Lucioni, president of Coach China, told China.org.cn during an interview on Wednesday at the China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.

The luxury handbag and accessories retailer, part of the Tapestry Group, has used the expo to showcase new products and designs since it started attending the annual trade event in 2019, with this year marking its sixth consecutive time of participation.

This year, Coach has debuted the new Quilted Chain Tabby handbag, a part of its iconic Tabby series. To promote this new handbag hitting the global market, Coach's exhibition space features striking giant Tabby handbags.

The booth of luxury handbag and accessories retailer Coach at the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Wang Yiming/China.org.cn]

"We've always come to CIIE with the intention to innovate and transform," Lucioni said. "We see CIIE as a very strong platform to share our perspective on innovation and our products."

Besides gaint handbags, Coach's exhibition space also includes a fully functioning café, highlighting Coach's recent business endeavor into the hospitality sector. This follows the opening of the first Coach café on Shanghai's East Nanjing Road in July.  

Coach Café at the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Wang Yiming/China.org.cn]

According to Lucioni, Coach has been actively supporting young talent in China through collaborations with universities such as Donghua and Tsinghua. In September, the brand launched the "Donghua University—Coach Young Designer Innovation Practice Base," aimed at fostering emerging talent in the fashion industry. Recently, the Coach Painter program has also offered students and young artists from various universities across China the opportunity to express their creativity by painting on Coach products.

Lucioni noted that connecting with consumers culturally is a core strategy for Coach. "China is a significant source of inspiration for our designs," she said, highlighting collaborations with local artists and IPs as part of this approach. For instance, Coach has partnered with artists in Beijing and Suzhou to bring local creativity into store designs, allowing these artists to express their interpretations of Coach's brand.  

At the 5th CIIE, Coach showcased a partnership with Shanghai's candy brand White Rabbit, aligning with the Year of the Rabbit theme. Lucioni explained that such collaborations help blend local cultural elements with Coach's brand identity, contributing to a unique customer experience in China.

Despite the global economic downturn and weakened consumer spending, Lucioni remains optimistic about the Chinese market. She believes that agility and a deep understanding of consumer needs are key to maintaining momentum. Currently, Coach has "nearly 300 stores across the country" with plans "to continue opening new" locations. The luxury retailer also plans to focus more on "Gen Z consumers," explaining that at the moment they "are only engaging a small percentage of Gen Z in China, so the potential is vast."

"As long as we stay deeply connected with our Chinese consumers, the opportunities here will continue to grow," she added.

Beijing's Fengtai district kicked off a season-long international consumer festival on Thursday to stimulate economic activity and enhance local consumer experience.

The event, centered around the Lize Financial Business District, will last through the end of the year, featuring a variety of activities, including street fairs, interactive sports competitions, and an art festival.

"I wasn't expecting so many delicious foods here," said a young visitor at the street fair. "I tried pan-fried bean curd skin and red velvet cake. They were amazing!"

Since 2019, Lize Business District has attracted a total of 58 brands to open their first stores in Beijing, according to the district's management committee. 

For more details about the activities during the consumer season, please follow the "Beijing Lize" WeChat account.

Beijing's economic performance data for the first three quarters shows a steady recovery with a 5.1% growth rate, outpacing the national average of 4.8%. Industrial growth stood out, with the value added by industries above designated size rising by 6.9%, contributing to over 15% of the city's economic growth.

A closer look of the data reveals strong gains in high-tech and strategic emerging industries, with computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing rising 19.5% and automotive manufacturing growing 18.4%. Notably, production of new energy vehicles surged 5.5 times, industrial robots increased by 62.8%, and wind turbine units by 21.2%, underscoring Beijing's shift toward high-end, intelligent manufacturing.

Xiaomi's automotive factory, a star project in Beijing's Economic-Technological Development Area (Beijing E-Town), exemplifies this trend. Covering 718,000 square meters, the factory produces a new car every 76 seconds. Since June, Xiaomi has consistently delivered over 10,000 units per month, and surpassing 20,000 units in October for the first time.

Feng Dan, a researcher at the Beijing Institute of Economic and Social Development, noted that the world's developed economies are seeing a "reindustrialization" trend, with technological progress driving traditional industry transformation and boosting the real economy. According to international benchmarks, when per capita GDP hits US$30,000, manufacturing accounts for about 15-17% of GDP in cities like New York and Tokyo. In 2023, Beijing's per capita GDP reached $28,500, though the city's manufacturing sector remains a smaller share of its overall economy.

Manufacturing continues to serve as a stabilizer for Beijing's economy. Still, the Chinese capital is looking to leverage its strength in tech innovation to drive a shift toward advanced industries with higher value and lower resource consumption. This is expected to support the development of a robust high-tech manufacturing sector aligned with high-quality growth goals.

Beijing's investment in industrial growth has ramped up in recent years, with manufacturing investment up 44% in the first three quarters and high-tech manufacturing investment increasing by 66.7%. The share of new manufacturing firms has also risen by 0.2 percentage point year on year.

Despite these successes, Beijing still falls behind regions like the Yangtze and Pearl River Deltas, particularly in automotive, electronics, advanced equipment, and biomedicine. Gaps in supply chain and lack of certain key industrial components have limited the city's competitiveness in those fields.

Feng suggested deepening integration between advanced manufacturing and modern services to reduce costs through "digital and intelligent transformation." The researcher also advocated for expanding technology parks to serve the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, establishing an ecosystem that supports innovation, incubation, and industrialization.

Bayer's radiology business chief reaffirmed the company's commitment to the Chinese market during an interview at the China International Import Expo (CIIE) on Nov. 6 in Shanghai.

"This is a fantastic platform for interacting with other companies and the government while seeking collaborations," said Nelson Ambrogio, head of the radiology business at Bayer's pharmaceuticals division. 

"In the past seven years, we've introduced more than 100 innovative technologies and launched eight new products, which we call 'CIIE babies.' We have also signed 30 contracts," he told China.org.cn. "This year, our exhibition space at CIIE exceeds 800 square meters," he added.

Ambrogio highlighted China's position as a strategic market for Bayer's radiology business. "The Chinese market is growing, and we expect it will continue to grow because of the need for more diagnostic procedures in the future that lead to better patient outcomes in the long term. We are making investments and will continue to make investments," he said.

A key demonstration of this commitment is Bayer's multi-million dollar supply center in Beijing, launched in September 2023. According to Ambrogio, the facility aims to begin local production of injectors within three to five years.

Bayer's Booth at the China International Import Expo in Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2024. [Photo courtesy of Bayer]

Attending the expo for the seventh consecutive year, the life science giant is showcasing its latest products and technologies across pharmaceutical, consumer health and crop science, as it seeks to strengthen local partnerships.

In the field of radiology, the company introduced its MEDRAD Centargo CT Injection System, a "CIIE Baby." This product is the first CT high-pressure injector registered with a Class III certificate in China and includes a Smart Protocol assistant that creates personalized injection protocols based on equipment parameters and patient factors.

Beyond new production facilities, Ambrogio emphasized local cooperation with Chinese institutions and scientists. He noted that Bayer is engaged in "very good conversations" aimed at harnessing the advanced scientific work being conducted in China.

"This applies to the manufacturing of our products," he explained, and also to "the great work in artificial intelligence in China."

Ambrogio noted that Bayer seeks to share its expertise while exploring commercialization opportunities for Chinese institutional research.

Earlier that day, Ambrogio visited two hospitals to discuss collaborative efforts with leading R&D, focusing on data generation and developing solutions specific to the Chinese population.

"We are investing in China in many ways," he added.

Visitors take a photo of ginkgo leave souvenirs against the red entrance of Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. Cheng'en Temple, an ancient building of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) in Shijingshan district, Beijing, is a popular location for locals and travelers alike to visit for a relaxing stroll. During the autumn season, the temples' grounds offer visitors picturesque views due to the location's signature golden ginkgo trees, attracting flocks of visitors to come and take photos. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

Visitors admire traditional Chinese culture by taking photos of Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

Two visitors take a selfie under a golden ginkgo tree in Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

A visitor dressed in traditional hanfu clothing poses under a golden ginkgo tree in Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

Visitors capture the vibrant autumn scenery at Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

A visitor shoots a short video and enjoys the golden ginkgo leaves in Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

A mother and her daughter look at photos they have taken in Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

A group poses for a picture surrounded by the temple's red structure and a ginkgo tree's golden leaves in Cheng'en Temple in Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

Visitors enjoy coffee while appreciating the autumn scenery in Cheng'en Temple, Shijingshan district, Beijing, Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo by Yan Bin/China.org.cn]

Attendees take photos outside the Yanqi Lake International Convention and Exhibition Center in Beijing on Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the organizer]

The first World Conference of Classics opened at the Yanqi Lake International Convention and Exhibition Center in Beijing on Nov. 7. The two-day event, themed "Classical Civilizations and the Modern World," brought together experts and scholars from more than 30 countries and regions to discuss the relevance of classical civilizations in the modern world.

At the conference, Gao Xiang, president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), and Lina Mendoni, Greek minister of culture, conducted the handover ceremony of the permission documents for the establishment of the China Classical Civilization Research Institute in Athens. This joint initiative between China and Greece aims to deepen academic research, exchange and mutual learning of classical civilizations. 

The establishment ceremony of the China Classical Civilization Research Institute is held at the Yanqi Lake International Convention and Exhibition Center in Beijing on Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the organizer]

Gao Xiang expounded on the close connection between classical civilizations and the modern world. Classical civilizations have created splendid cultural arts and made far-reaching ideological and academic achievements, he explained, adding that Eastern and Western classical civilizations have laid the foundation for human development. Gao emphasized that the new research institute should respond to the Global Civilization Initiative, uphold the principles of inclusiveness, mutual learning and making the past serve the present, take the path of disciplinary integration, interact with multiple disciplines and draw on new technologies to activate the vitality of classical civilizations.

Theodoros Papangelis, head of the delegation from the Academy of Athens in Greece, said in his speech that the conference is of great significance to classical scholars. He pointed out the modern phenomenon of paying too much attention to the future while ignoring ancient history, and referred to frequent discussions in the West about the crisis in the humanities, especially in classical studies. As such, he likened the conference to building a bridge between the classical and the modern, with the participants as the builders. 

Papangelis also highlighted the unique nature of the two countries jointly hosting the conference, as both China and Greece have long-standing and important classical traditions, which are crucial to the formation of national identities and societies. He concluded by expressing his firm belief that the conference will promote further exchanges between the two countries and have an impact on the world.

The World Conference of Classics kicks off at the Yanqi Lake International Convention and Exhibition Center in Beijing on Nov. 7, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the organizer]

The first World Conference of Classics was co-hosted by the CASS, China's Ministry of Education and Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Greece's Ministry of Culture, and the Academy of Athens. 

Sony holds a briefing on ESG (environmental, social and governance) at its booth during the 7th China International Import Expo held in Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2024. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

At this year's China International Import Expo (CIIE), Sony has underscored its commitment to "empowering creativity and sustainability through technology." Marking its third appearance at this high-profile global event, the tech giant has highlighted the importance of China to its long-term strategy, showcasing cutting-edge innovations that not only inspire sustainability but also reflect a shared vision for a better future.

The CIIE is an annual trade exhibition that brings together leading enterprises from a vast array of industries, boosting international trade and high-quality economic development. Being held in Shanghai from Nov. 5-10, this year marks the seventh year that China has organized this expo. 

Takashi Yoshida, president of Sony China, emphasized the significance of the expo as a platform for Sony to present its latest technologies, deepen cooperation and stimulate innovation. "Sony's third participation in the CIIE not only reflects our long-term commitment to the Chinese market but also our firm belief in creating a better future together with China," Yoshida remarked on Wednesday at Sony's booth. 

In alignment with the Beautiful China initiative and its pursuit of green and low-carbon development, Sony has actively sought to integrate sustainable practices across all its operations in China. At the 7th CIIE, Sony has unveiled three major eco-friendly materials and a symbiotic agriculture technique, reinforcing its support for green industrial upgrades and encouraging eco-friendly consumer spending.

One of the featured materials is SORPLAS (sustainable oriented recycled plastic), a high flame-retardant plastic made from recycled buckets, discarded CDs and a proprietary Sony-developed flame-retardant. With a renewable material utilization rate of up to 99%, SORPLAS is both durable and aesthetically pleasing. It is already in use across Sony's product lines, including Bravia TVs, Alpha cameras and Xperia smartphones.

Another innovation at the exhibition is Triporous, a naturally derived porous carbon material made from rice husks. At its CIIE booth, Sony has on display items such as clothing and blankets that are produces using this Sony-developed material.

Sony is also showcasing OBM (original blended material), a durable, recyclable and multifunctional material. Widely used with packaging and manuals for Sony products, OBM is a testament to the tech giant's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint.

Sony releases the 19th edition of Sony China Sustainability Report 2024 at the 7th China International Import Expo held in Shanghai, Nov. 6, 2024. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

On Wednesday at the exhibition, Sony launched the 19th edition of Sony China Sustainability Report 2024, with printed copies produced for the first time using OBM.

Recognizing China as one of the most significant and promising global markets for Sony, Sony China has committed to a strategy of localization to better serve Chinese consumers. Established in Oct. 1996, Sony China is working to build a comprehensive operation platform to support local product planning, design, R&D, production, sales and customer service, enabling Sony to deliver high-quality, innovative products tailored to the Chinese market.

To date, Sony has invested in three large-scale manufacturing facilities in China and has established engineering, design, R&D and software development centers in cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. These facilities not only support fundamental research but also allow Sony to customize products specifically to the needs and preferences of Chinese consumers.

A session of the 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum takes place in Beijing, Oct. 23, 2024. [Photo courtesy of the 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum]

The 2024 World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF) hosted a session on "Open Science Infrastructure: Building a Collaborative Platform for the Sciences Decade" on Oct. 23 in Beijing. Experts from various countries engaged in discussions about the latest trends in open science.

The session also marked the release of the Recommendations for Collaboration in Open Science Infrastructure, outlining a vision for the Sciences Decade — a U.N.-designated period from 2024 to 2033 focused on advancing sustainable development through global scientific cooperation.

Participants emphasized that the recommendations not only implement the 2021 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science but also represent China's proactive response to global challenges in the sci-tech sector.

Contributing Chinese insights to global open science

Open science has become a vital global initiative in scientific research. UNESCO endorses it as essential for improving research quality, output, and accessibility. This approach has now become the accepted framework worldwide. The recommendations released at WSTDF underscored China's commitment to contributing to a global open science framework.

Shahbaz Khan, director and representative of the UNESCO Regional Office for East Asia, praised China's role in advancing global open science. "Open science infrastructure also aligns very much with Chinese government policies on prosperity and people, and it underpins the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," he stated.

As a key player in global open science, China amended its law on scientific and technological progress in December 2021, promoting open science and formally recognizing its role in scientific innovation and governance. In 2022, the country introduced the Recommendations for Conduct in International Research Collaborations at the 5th World Laureates Forum, advocating eight globally recognized research values, including open science.

Yang Wei, chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST)-U.N. Consultative Committee on Open Science and Global Partnership, professor at Zhejiang University, and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), highlighted China's efforts to foster open science during his keynote address. He noted ongoing plans to establish an open science platform to enhance global collaboration.

Manzoor Hussain Soomro, founding president of the Economic Cooperation Organization Science Foundation, acknowledged China's leadership in open science, stating, "In open science, I think China has taken the lead and is helping UNESCO as well."

Last month, the U.N. Summit of the Future adopted the Global Digital Compact, establishing principles for the future of global digital technology. Khan emphasized China's active engagement, noting its leadership in initiatives to enhance AI capacity and overcome associated barriers.

Supporting the Sciences Decade through open science infrastructure

In August 2023, the U.N. General Assembly declared 2024-2033 the "International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development". The recommendations released at WSTDF this year aim to create inclusive and open science infrastructure to foster the scientific culture essential for a sustainable world, supporting the objectives of the Sciences Decade.

"Open science infrastructure is vital for promoting global scientific innovation and cooperation," Yang explained. "This collaborative platform allows the global scientific community to share data, resources, and technologies to collectively tackle challenges like climate change and energy crises."

The Recommendations for Collaboration in Open Science Infrastructure address critical challenges from technical standards and infrastructure scale to political, economic and ethical issues, calling for building a global network based on open principles, sustainable development, and mutual trust.

Khan reiterated the alignment of open science infrastructure with the U.N. SDGs, noting its unique advantages in addressing major challenges such as climate change and food security.

Cultivating a scientific research highland through open science

In today's world of rapid scientific advancement and global competition, open science has emerged as a crucial strategy for nations seeking to enhance their innovation capabilities and achieve leadership in science and technology. China has been working to improve its scientific innovation system by promoting open data sharing, aiming to build itself into a global innovation hub.

Khan highlighted collaborative efforts in open science. He stated, "We are working on open science ideas for water management with China as well as other countries, and we are working on biodiversity and open science and linking with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. We have the UNESCO center with the Academy of Engineering, which is working on open science data for disaster risk reduction."

Francesco Faiola, a researcher at the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences of the CAS, praised China's open science environment. "I frequently draw from global and Chinese open databases, such as the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database and data-sharing platforms from institutions like the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences. These resources have deepened my understanding of PFAS distribution and toxicity mechanisms, significantly enhancing the efficiency of my research," he said.

Building a community with a shared future for mankind

Open science promotes transparency and sharing. China is advancing open science as part of its efforts to integrate into global governance and build a community with a shared future for mankind.

Khan remarked on the importance of open science in South-South cooperation, stating, "The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is a very important part of the link with China, especially its focus on the Global South and helping developing countries. We are working with a number of institutions supported by the Chinese government. Like with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, there is a big data center that is helping nations achieve sustainable development."

Yang also noted, "The relative lag of some developing countries in reaching sustainable development goals is largely due to insufficient openness in scientific and educational resources. This encompasses various issues, including food security, water resources, disease prevention and control, education access, and technological advancement. We aim to tackle these challenges through the promotion of open science."

Experts at the meeting emphasized that the recommendations reflect China's strong commitment to advancing open science. They called on countries worldwide to deepen multilateral cooperation, share scientific research achievements, collaboratively address global challenges, and build a community with a shared future for mankind.

China recently released a guideline on promoting the winter sports industry and ice and snow tourism. It targets a market value of 1.5 trillion yuan (approximately US$211 billion) by 2030 for the entire ice and snow economy, according to a press conference Wednesday.

The 2024 Global Forum on Hehe Culture convened Saturday in Taizhou, eastern China's Zhejiang province. The forum, themed "Hehe Culture and New Model for Human Progress," brought together participants from home and abroad, including dignitaries, think tank experts, and youth leaders.