Editor's note: The National Aquatics Center in Beijing, a venue that has hosted two Olympics, illuminated its facade in blue on April 2, 2025 to mark World Autism Awareness Day for the 15th consecutive year. This year's event underscored the values of fairness, unity and perseverance — core principles of sportsmanship — while spreading the message "Respect differences, light up hope." During the event, a range of diverse activities were held at the venue, aiming to raise public awareness and promote inclusivity for people with autism.

The National Aquatics Center in Beijing illuminated its facade in blue for the 15th consecutive year on April 2, 2025 to mark World Autism Awareness Day. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

The National Aquatics Center in Beijing illuminated its facade in blue for the 15th consecutive year on April 2, 2025 to mark World Autism Awareness Day. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Children with autism and their families try out curling at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Children with autism and their families try out curling at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Children with autism and their families try out curling at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Artworks by individuals with autism on display at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Artworks by individuals with autism on display at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Artworks by individuals with autism on display at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Children with autism and their parents engage in a handcraft workshop at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Children with autism and their parents engage in a handcraft workshop at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Children with autism and their parents engage in a handcraft workshop at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Children with autism and their parents engage in a handcraft workshop at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

The National Aquatics Center in Beijing illuminates its iconic blue lights on April 2, 2025, to mark World Autism Awareness Day. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

The National Aquatics Center in Beijing, a venue that has hosted two Olympics, illuminated its facade in blue on Wednesday to mark World Autism Awareness Day for the 15th consecutive year. The event seeks to raise public awareness and promote inclusivity for people with autism.

This year's event underscored the values of fairness, unity and perseverance — core principles of sportsmanship — while spreading the message "Respect differences, light up hope."

Since its inception in 2011, the venue has been a hub for autism awareness initiatives. Over the past decade, it has hosted public art exhibitions featuring over 5,000 paintings created by children with autism and youth volunteers. Additionally, it has organized more than 10 sports events for disabled individuals, drawing over 6,000 in-person attendees and generating over 450,000 online interactions.

In 2025, the "Light It Blue" campaign expanded nationwide, with many landmark buildings across China joining in to illuminate their facades in blue. Notable participants included the National Speed Skating Oval, Shanghai Jinmao Tower and Shanghai Pudong Library, all of which displayed their exteriors in blue and broadcast autism awareness messages.

Children with autism and their families try out curling at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Activities at the National Aquatics Center included a range of diverse events. The "family day" featured an interactive curling experience at the Center's underground ice sports arena, encouraging family bonding through friendly competition. An art exhibition showcased 200 artworks created by young artists with autism, volunteers and musicians, promoting creative expression and communication.

Artworks by individuals with autism on display at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Additionally, a social welfare workshop incorporated art therapy activities such as tactile clay painting and traditional Chinese velvet flower crafts. These activities aimed to enhance sensory development and improve fine motor skills for children with autism.

Children with autism and their parents engage in a handcraft workshop at the National Aquatics Center in Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

A notable highlight was a forum examining the role of technology in creating a more inclusive society for individuals with autism. Speakers from special education, rehabilitation and psychology discussed innovative ways to utilize artificial intelligence to improve inclusive education and support services for individuals with autism. Participants underscored their commitment to ensuring equal opportunities in education, health care, employment and community involvement.

The "Light It Blue" campaign's impact extended beyond Beijing, with parallel events held nationwide. In Nanjing, Jiangsu province, families and volunteers participated in a charity market, selling handmade crafts and artwork to fund autism support programs. Additionally, experts and parents gave public lectures to share insights on autism care.

In Shanghai, hundreds of paintings by autistic youth were exhibited at the Shanghai Jinmao Tower observatory and a cultural and art development center in the Pudong New Area.

In Zhuhai, Guangdong province, autism families, social workers and non-profits from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area gathered for a screening of China's first autism-themed documentary, "Uniquely You." An accompanying art exhibition highlighted the experiences and aspirations of autistic children, advocating for greater societal acceptance and support.

As the "Light It Blue" campaign expands, the National Aquatics Center remains dedicated to its social responsibility of promoting inclusivity for individuals with autism.

Looking ahead, the venue will continue to champion autism awareness and explore innovative ways to promote a more inclusive environment for all.

Musicians from the Vienna Symphony Orchestra swapped concert halls for historic sites in Beijing this week, blending classical music with ancient Chinese architecture.

On Monday morning, three orchestra members — trumpet player Christian Low, horn player Markus Obmann and bass trombone player Wolfgang Pfistermuller — joined local residents in their morning exercises at Yongdingmen Gate, a prominent feature of Beijing's central axis. They performed "Invention No. 7" by Daniel Muck, its Western melodies resonating against the historic setting.

At Yongdingmen Gate's tower, with a panoramic view of the central axis, they played classical pieces like "Summertime."

The musicians also performed at the Temple of Heaven on Monday and the Drum Tower on Tuesday. These performances brought music to some of the city's most historic sites, creating an immersive experience beyond traditional concert venues.

"This is completely different from a traditional concert hall," said Roland Roniger, a musician with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra, expressing his awe at the grandeur of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests.

The Vienna Symphony Orchestra is scheduled to perform at the National Centre for the Performing Arts from April 2-4. The ensemble will also open the ninth edition of the China Orchestra Festival on April 4.

Beijing has launched its annual " Blossoms in Beijing" event, unveiling 214 flower viewing areas across the city's parks. The event, which kicked off Thursday afternoon at the Yuan Dynasty City Wall Relics Park, features a newly released citywide flower viewing map.

With more than 1,100 parks citywide, Beijing is showcasing a continuous display of spring blooms, according to Sha Haijiang, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Forestry and Parks Bureau. Early spring features plum and peach blossoms, peonies and Chinese herbaceous peonies, while late spring brings lilacs and Chinese roses.

The 214 viewing areas are distributed across the city, providing convenient access for residents. For example, in addition to the Yuan Dadu City Wall Ruins Park, people can enjoy crabapple flowers at Pinggu Wetland Park, Beijing Expo Park and Taoranting Park.

Beijing's major parks will host 163 flower-themed cultural activities at venues including Jingshan Park, Beijing Expo Park and Beijing World Flower Wonderland Park. Several official websites and WeChat accounts have launched the "Blossoms in Beijing" flower viewing map, showing optimal viewing times, transportation routes and service information for different parks and flowers.

At the recent Zhongguancun (ZGC) Forum, Cheng Hao, founder and CEO of Beijing-based humanoid robot company Booster Robotics, highlighted the crucial role of local policy support in his company's rapid growth.

Founded in 2013, Booster Robotics developed its first-generation engineering robot — BR001 — in less than two months. However, the robot overheated after just 10 minutes of walking, broke down when it fell and moved at a snail's pace.

To develop a more advanced humanoid robot, the research team trained their robots to play soccer, leveraging the sport's complex movements to expose weaknesses and drive breakthroughs in motion control algorithms.

Through countless falls and recoveries, engineers developed three 360-degree rotating joints for the robot's hip — a unique innovation that, when combined with advanced control algorithms, enabled the upgraded BR002 robot to perform complex movements like horizontal and vertical splits.

In April 2024, Boston Dynamics launched an electric version of its Atlas humanoid robot that could rotate in place, walk steadily and perform 360-degree spins — sparking widespread online discussion. Inspired by this, Booster Robotics replicated the rotating and standing-up motions in just three days. Their video garnered over 2 million views.

The company's production-ready T1 robot was unveiled at the World Robot Conference in August 2024, with worldwide shipments beginning in October.

Riding the wave of humanoid robot advancements, Booster Robotics quickly established itself in the industry and secured multiple investment rounds. This success stems from its strong technological foundation, top-tier talent and Beijing's supportive policies for emerging industries like humanoid robotics. 

"Beijing makes it easier to succeed in the field of robotics," said Cheng Hao. The city’s status as a hub for intelligent robotics, coupled with overnment-backed platforms such as the World Robot Conference and the ZGC Forum, provides companies with unparalleled opportunities for development. Zhongguancun Science City is among the investors fueling Booster Robotics' growth.

Beijing is ramping up policy support for robotic technology by expanding applications, strengthening guarantees and promoting industrial chain collaboration. These initiatives are helping private tech companies accelerate development in this fast-growing sector.

Editor's note: Every spring, the National Botanical Garden in Beijing transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. Visitors flock to the garden to immerse themselves in the beauty of blooming flowers, including peach blossoms, cherry blossoms, magnolias and tulips.

Visitors stroll through the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn] 

Visitors stroll beneath blossoming cherry trees at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

Cherry blossom in full bloom at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

Cherry blossom in full bloom at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

White magnolia flowers in full bloom at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

Pink tulips bloom amid lush greenery at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

Visitors pose for photos under blossoming peach trees at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

Visitors take selfies beneath cherry trees at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

A woman and child stroll in the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

A "Dream of the Red Chamber"-themed event in honor of its author Cao Xueqin is hosted at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

People explore a "Dream of the Red Chamber"-themed fair at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

People try out AI photography booths at the National Botanical Garden, Beijing, April 2, 2025. [Photo by Chen Xinyan/China.org.cn]

China has set up a national unified financing and credit service platform, a movable property financing registration system, as well as a capital flow credit platform to enhance credit-based financing services for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), according to a press conference held by the State Council Information Office on Wednesday. 

On April 2, 2025, the State Council Information Office holds a press conference in Beijing on improving the social credit system. [Photo by Liu Jian/China SCIO]

The national financing and credit service platform integrates 74 key data points, including business registration, tax payments, social insurance, and housing provident funds, granting financial institutions access to such information upon approval, said Li Chunlin, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). 

By the end of February 2025, banks across China had issued 37.3 trillion yuan (US$5.2 trillion) in loans through the platform, including 9.4 trillion yuan in credit loans, effectively addressing the financing needs of MSMEs.

Local governments have also leveraged the platform to enhance financing accessibility. In Chongqing, authorities have gathered agricultural credit data, enabling farmers in pilot areas to secure loans based on their creditworthiness. Around 30% of farmers now have access to credit financing, rising from less than 10%, while loan interest rates for top-rated credit users dropped from 3.55% to 2.75%. 

In Dalian, northeastern China's Liaoning province, the platform has helped develop online credit loan products that require no collateral and offer instant approval. This has expanded credit access from 30,000 to 190,000 businesses, with total loans issued rising from 11 billion yuan to 36 billion yuan.

Looking forward, the NDRC plans to expand information sharing, enhance data quality, and improve platform services. It aims to offer a broader range of financial products for enterprises and provide credit reports and assessments for financial institutions. 

To further develop data-driven financial solutions, a national joint lab has been established to analyze key information so as to support financial institutions to develop tailored financing products for private MSMEs, Li added.

A robotics intelligent manufacturing factory in operation in Tangshan, north China's Hebei province, Feb. 18, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

To further address the financing challenges faced by MSMEs due to a lack of collateral, the People's Bank of China (PBC) has established a unified registration and disclosure system for movable asset financing, said Ren Yongmei, director general of the Credit Information System Bureau of the PBC. 

This system enables the registration and inquiry of various types of collateral, enhancing financing accessibility for MSMEs. By the end of 2024, the system had processed 44 million registrations and handled 260 million inquiries. 

In October 2024, the PBC also initiated a MSME capital flow credit information sharing platform to help businesses establish credit histories. This enables financial institutions to provide MSMEs first loans and credit-based financing. By the end of last year, the platform had created credit files for 56 million enterprises and individual businesses and covered 88 million capital flow accounts. 

A humanoid robot performs at Zhongguancun International Innovation Center, venue for the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum (ZGC Forum) Annual Conference, in Beijing, capital of China, March 27, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

With interest in physical well-being continuing to grow, health care-related projects became a highlight at the final of the 8th Zhongguancun International Advanced Technology Competition (ZGC ATECH) held in Beijing on March 28 during the Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference. Often dubbed China's Silicon Valley, Zhongguancun is a leading tech hub in Beijing, fostering innovation and global collaboration.

The competition featured over 3,000 projects from 75 countries and regions, showcasing the latest technological advancements in various fields. Half of the 10 finalists were overseas projects. 

A focus on health care across the tech sector was clearly reflected in the fact that eight out of the 10 finalists and five of the top six places were projects aimed at solving major health issues.

First place was awarded to Rossum Robot Technology based in Beijing for its self-developed robotic system for the treatment of fractures. 

The two second-place awards went to Beijing-based NanoInsights' new-generation smart optical microscopy imaging solution and Hopstem Biotechnology's induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cell therapies used for treating strokes and other central nervous system diseases. 

The three third-place awards were given to Suzhou-based Geek Gene's innovative T-cell drug, Hangzhou-based Westlake Therapeutics' red blood cell-based therapy that overcomes immunotherapy resistance to treat solid tumors, and Beijing-based QCraft's automatic driving solution.

Other finalists covered 5D printing and more health-related fields, namely smart nano-optic endoscopy, autologous dendritic cell therapy for type 1 diabetes, and brain-computer interfaces.

The high proportion of health-related technologies in the final coincides with a surging health and wellness sector powered by rising public interest in physical well-being. According to an industry-specific report released by China Consumers Association last year, the health and wellness sector in China was expected to generate 9 trillion yuan ($1.2 trillion) in revenue by the end of 2024. 

Hosted by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Zhongguancun Science Park, a high-tech hub in China, the ZGC ATECH has helped tech startups to present their cutting-edge technologies and attract partners and investors to further technological exploration and business expansion. 

The eighth ZGC ATECH featured two categories. The first was for technological innovation and was divided into 14 sub-categories, including artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biomedicine, industrial internet of things, new energy, and general aviation. The second focused on special expertise in five sub-categories of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) large model, smart connected vehicles, industrial software, smart hospitals and wellness technology. Besides the 10 finalists, each sub-category produced a top-10 list of projects in their specific field.

At the award ceremony after the final, five of the prize-winning enterprises and teams signed cooperation deals with industrial parks in Beijing, becoming part of an empowering ecosystem.

A scene from a rehearsal of "Yin Feng Qi." [Photo courtesy of Beijing Changjiang Culture]

A new immersive stage production, "Yin Feng Qi," aims to transport audiences to ancient China through the life of celebrated female poet Xie Daoyun, offering what its creators describe as a unique sensory experience of classical Chinese literature.

"Yin Feng Qi," which means "Rising by the Wind," draws its title from a famous line by Xie Daoyun. The poet described snowflakes as "willow catkins rising by the wind," a phrase celebrated for its evocative imagery.

The theatrical production, created by China Dream Live Entertainment (CDE Live), Beijing Changjiang Culture Co. and producers of "The Chinese Poetry Competition," presents six poetic scenes with contemporary installation art inspired by Wei and Jin dynasty culture (220-420). Its suspense-driven storytelling carries audiences a millennium back in time.

Born in 340, Xie Daoyun was a poet, prose writer, scholar, calligrapher and accomplished debater of the Eastern Jin dynasty – a celebrated symbol of female intellect in Chinese history.

In "Yin Feng Qi," her father supports her exceptional education despite societal constraints until his sudden, mysterious death. The plot follows Xie as she investigates and uncovers a criminal conspiracy involving powerful families and social injustices. She must choose between personal vengeance and her obligations to family and country.

The production marks the first live stage adaptation of "The Chinese Poetry Competition," a popular Chinese TV show that celebrates poetry and culture.

"Xie Daoyun stands as one of history's most luminous intellectual figures – a rare polymath excelling in both civil arts and martial prowess, whose uncompromising passions create dramatic tension," said director Zhang Xiao at a March 31 press event in Beijing. "While maintaining historical authenticity for most characters, we've reinterpreted their relationships through minor historical fragments, discovering new narrative possibilities in history's gaps."

Director Zhang Xiao speaks at a press event for "Yin Feng Qi" held in Beijing, March 31, 2025 [Photo courtesy of Beijing Changjiang Culture]

Music director Qi Boli shared that melody was the core focus when creating the play's innovative score, blending traditional Chinese musical elements with modern audio technology to give contemporary audiences a richer experience.

Costume and makeup designer Cao Tingting used various approaches to show distinct character types – from refined scholars to dignified officials and lively commoners. Lighting designer Yang Fan created spaces that change with the narrative, turning classical poetry into physical experiences that make audiences feel like they're stepping into the verses themselves.

Producers said that "Yin Feng Qi" presents complex characters that are open to different interpretations, set during the rarely portrayed Eastern Jin period. The immersive production aligns with China's focus on cultural storytelling, depicting characters whose wit and survival skills amid ancient turmoil drive the drama.

"Yin Feng Qi" will premiere at Nanyang Gongxiangji Theatre in Beijing on April 3.

A composite photo shows various sessions of a sci-fi masterclass event held in Beijing, March 30, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

More than 300 children from Beijing's Shijingshan district and other Chinese regions attended a masterclass on March 30 in China's capital, where established scientists and science fiction writers shared insights aimed at inspiring their interest in science and technology.

The masterclass, part of the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention (CSFC 2025), aimed to ignite teenagers' enthusiasm for science, technology and sci-fi while nurturing their creative skills and cultivating emerging talent. It featured three distinguished guest lecturers.

Among them was Wu Xiangping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who offered a cosmological perspective on humanity's place in the universe and the limitless potential of science. He highlighted that despite the rapid advancements in modern technology, fundamental scientific theories continue to hold unsolved mysteries. Wu encouraged the young participants to remain curious and boldly venture into the unknown.

Chen Tingyong, vice president of the Shenzhen International Quantum Academy, delivered a presentation titled "Quantum Technology and Computing." He discussed how quantum computers will revolutionize processing speeds, with profound implications for cryptography, new materials design and artificial intelligence. Chen also showcased the academy's latest breakthroughs in quantum computing research, captivating teenagers' interest in cutting-edge technology.

Sci-fi writer Jiang Bo described science fiction as "the fusion of technology and art – humanity's ultimate dreams in the technological age." Jiang stressed that sci-fi works not only entertains but also explores future possibilities born from technological innovation, prompting deeper reflection about what tomorrow might hold. The author shared his creative philosophy, urging young audiences to nurture their imagination, stay engaged with technological advancements, and create more outstanding sci-fi works.

Later, the speakers participated in a Q&A session with students, addressing topics such as dark matter and the potential impact of quantum technology on fields like health care and transportation.

Participants pose for a group photo during a sci-fi masterclass event in Beijing on March 30, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

The masterclass also included the awards ceremony for the 2024 Shijingshan District Popular Science and Sci-Fi Creation and Nurture Initiative, which recognized winners in four categories: popular science articles, science fairy tales, popular science and sci-fi illustrations, and sci-fi stories.

Writer Liu Cixin joined a panel discussion on youth sci-fi creation and future development, expressing high expectations for young sci-fi writers. "Their vitality and curiosity represent the future hope of science fiction literature," he said.

Yin Chuanhong, deputy secretary of the Chinese Science Writers Association, highlighted the crucial role that sci-fi culture plays in developing teenagers' scientific literacy and innovative thinking. He commended the event for its focus on youth sci-fi education.

Francesco Verso delivers a keynote speech at an international forum during the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention in Beijing, March 30, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

Writers, experts and insiders expressed optimism about the future of Chinese science fiction and discussed its current state and global expansion at a forum during the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention (CSFC 2025) in Beijing on Sunday.

Francesco Verso, an Italian sci-fi writer and publisher of 13 books of Chinese science fiction, has attended numerous conventions across Italy, Europe and around the world. "After the phenomenal WorldCon in Chengdu and the worldwide success of 'The Three-Body Problem' by Liu Cixin, I can confidently say that Chinese sci-fi is here to stay," he said. 

"And for a very good reason: People read Chinese science fiction, and they love it," Verso added. "I've published, and I can assure you – Chinese sci-fi is among the most appreciated works."

Just last year, "The Three-Body Problem" ranked fourth among the top 10 best-selling books in Italy. "For a science fiction novel, that is an extraordinary achievement," he said, while also revealing his plans to publish a novel by Wang Jinkang this year, translated by Francesca Bistocchi.

"And to all of you – authors, readers, experts, translators and producers – you are one of the most exciting and transformative forces in global science fiction today," Verso said. "Keep writing excellent stories and I will be there, ready to translate, publish and promote them."

Mitchell Farkas, an American television producer, writer and director, introduced his documentary series "Flash Forward" that was broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV), which examines global challenges and how China is planning to meet them. 

"If science fiction is all about exploring what could happen with our world, it also pushes limits and gives us a glimpse of what's possible. After all, as humans, we're natural storytellers – we make sense of the world through stories," Farkas said in a keynote speech about finding inspiration for Chinese sci-fi.

Liang Gaoyan, a lecturer from Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, shared the findings of her research into international translations of Liu Cixin's 37 novels created over 35 years. The most notable remains Liu's "Three-Body" trilogy, which has sold 40 million copies worldwide.

Liang noted that the translation and overseas publication of Chinese sci-fi started late and still lacks high-quality translators. However, as sci-fi literature has boomed in recent years, the speed of translation and publication has quickened, while there is plenty of content awaiting translation. "We should inspire more sci-fi writers to create and improve overall literary quality, nurture more skilled translators and international copyright agents, making Chinese sci-fi visible and significant in world literature," she said.

Writers and experts take part in panel discussions on overseas growth and exchanges of Chinese sci-fi at an international forum during the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention in Beijing, March 30, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

Chinese sci-fi writer Bao Shu analyzed three key themes at the forum – the appeal of Chinese culture, contemporary Chinese narratives and current opportunities and challenges. He illustrated his points with photographs of translated Chinese sci-fi books collected during his overseas travels.

Sci-fi writer Jiang Bo stressed that Chinese writers should concentrate first on creating quality works and gaining recognition from domestic readers before considering overseas expansion. He advocated prioritizing English translations and markets, which would then drive translations in minor languages, and expressed confidence that China's growing national strength and international sci-fi partners would help elevate Chinese sci-fi on the global stage.

"The Western view of the future has actually occupied our imagination. But this occupation does not reflect the diversity of the many possible futures," Francesco Verso said. "I came across Chinese science fiction, which is one of the most interesting phenomenon in science fiction worldwide. But there is no big difference in the themes because we are all humans, we all share the same hopes and anxieties as we see problems in the same future. It's important to acknowledge that there is no one single solution for everyone."

Editor's note: 

Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is both one of the 24 solar terms and an important traditional holiday in China. It carries a profound cultural heritage, incorporating ancestral veneration, spring outings and the remembrance of revolutionary martyrs — especially significant as this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. From ancient rituals to modern practices, Qingming reflects the enduring legacy and evolving expressions of Chinese culture. 

Join China.org.cn as we explore the festival's traditional customs, historical roots, contemporary relevance and the red-themed memorials that honor the nation's revolutionary spirit and patriotic devotion.

Director Tan Jiayan described his new series, "Sandstorm," as both a gripping suspense drama and a social cautionary tale, exploring how choices made in times of hardship ultimately shape people's destinies.

A poster for "Sandstorm." [Image courtesy of Youku]

"After reading the script, I found it brilliant and deeply literary, exploring the relationships between people and their environment, and between individuals and fate," Tan said. "This is truly a great story."

"Sandstorm," directed by Tan and written by Zhao Dongling, stars Duan Yihong, Wang Qiang, Zhang Jianing and Zhang Yao. The online series, which premiered on Youku on March 28, follows two detectives – one a seasoned veteran, the other a young newcomer – as they reopen an 8-year-old murder case, risking everything to expose the truth.

At a March 24 preview, screenwriter Zhao revealed the show was inspired by a prosecutor’s account of a disturbing case. The image of a charred body retrieved from an industrial boiler became the foundation for the story that examines the human condition under extreme circumstances.

Tan highlighted Zhao's admiration for the American series "Fargo," which influenced her storytelling style. He also reflected on the symbolic significance of the series' title: "It suggests how a sandstorm engulfs everything, including the complexities of human nature, leaving it all trapped in the tempest."

Set in a small town, "Sandstorm" delves into universal tensions that echo through communities across China. Praised for its suspense and intensity, the series reveals how a close-knit frontier community hides connections that link seemingly unrelated lives with dramatic consequences.

"We repeatedly discussed the series' core theme, which is how the environment shapes people's lives," Tan said. "Here, we see some striving to leave this town, while others are forced to stay. Once this theme crystallized, we realized that a desert town would be the ideal setting."

The cast and crew of "Sandstorm" ventured deep into the deserts, working in harsh conditions and using a documentary-style approach to capture the region's essence. The landscape also sharpens the series’ core tensions: light and darkness, secrets and truth, sin and redemption. The rugged landscape is a character in its own right, grounding the story and heightening its emotional depth.

The script went through multiple revisions as the team worked to develop each character's arc, including creating a character who writes a book titled "Sandstorm" in the series. "In this small town, some yearn to leave, others choose to stay, and some are forced to remain. These are all ordinary people living on society's margins. Once we understood each character's psychological motivations, their choices and destinies naturally fell into place," Tan explained.

Tan was particularly struck by the lead role of a veteran policeman, played by Duan Yihong. The character originally planned to leave the town but is forced to stay due to unforeseen circumstances. Burdened by guilt and self-reproach over his mentor's fate, he opts for self-exile, working at a prairie police station. Years later, when the murder case is reopened, he returns to confront his past and uncover new truths.

"What's remarkable about Duan Yihong is that, despite playing many iconic police roles throughout his career, his character in 'Sandstorm' is entirely unique – a new archetype unlike anything he's done before. For an actor to consistently reinvent the same profession with such breakthroughs isn't just surprising; it's extraordinary," Tan said.

The cast and crew of "Sandstorm" pose for a photo with the audience at a preview event in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Youku]

In just 12 episodes, "Sandstorm" weaves together two cases spanning eight years while delving into multiple character arcs, each with fully developed stories.

Tan stressed the importance of realist storytelling throughout the creative process. "At its core, realism explores human nature and interpersonal dynamics," Tan said. "Works grounded in realism share a universal truth: They depict a world where characters act according to their own logic and perspectives."

Screenwriter Zhao revealed that the story took three years to perfect, from concept to final script. She credited Tan's analytical rigor for strengthening the narrative’s logic and the cast for bringing emotional depth to their roles.

"Ultimately, tragedy should be more than a puzzle to solve – it ought to function as a mirror that reflects both our era and human nature," Zhao said. "I hope 'Sandstorm' can serve as that mirror, allowing viewers to see, even after the dust settles, the people caught in the currents of time still struggling to find their way."

China's digital industry continues to gain momentum, with the total business revenue reaching 35 trillion yuan (US$4.82 trillion) in 2024, up 5.5% year on year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at a Monday press conference.

Editor's note: An international symposium, focusing on the innovation, development and overseas expansion of Chinese companies, was held at the Tokyo Opera City Tower in Japan on Dec. 1, 2024. The event was organized by Cloud River Urban Research Institute and supported by China Internet Information Center. 

Key speakers included Zhou Qiren, professor at the National School of Development, Peking University; Xu Lin, chairman of the China-U.S. Green Fund; An Ting, chairman of Beijing Chic-PIA International Cultural Development Co., Ltd; and Lin Huichun, professor at the Belt and Road School of Beijing Normal University. They weighed in on the successes and lessons from the overseas ventures of Chinese companies.

Lin Huichun: 

Currently, many Chinese companies are venturing into international markets. Despite of notable successes made by some companies, there have also been failures. What lessons have been learned from these experiences?

Zhou Muzhi:

At the end of the 1980s, Zhou Qiren and I studied abroad, kind of "going global." Today, the international expansion of Chinese companies can be seen as the third significant transformation since the reform and opening-up. The first significant transformation was the reform and opening-up; the second was China's urbanization; and the third is the global expansion of Chinese companies. The first two transformations not only profoundly changed China but also impacted the world.

The global expansion of Chinese companies has just begun, but its influence is hard to ignore. With its massive economic scale, strong momentum, and astonishing growth rate, this transformation is reshaping the global landscape with unprecedented impact.

Xu Lin: 

For Chinese companies, going global means stepping out of a familiar environment into an unfamiliar one, and it will undoubtedly come with many challenges.

During my tenure as director-general of the Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs at the National Development and Reform Commission, right after the global financial crisis, I attended a State Council meeting discussing the issue of companies going global. A leader mentioned that many companies spoke with him about their eagerness to expand overseas markets, but they confronted domestic regulations. He cautioned that companies should not think that going global would lead to success, as the overseas environment is quite different from that in China.

For Chinese private enterprises, China’s local governments often provide substantial support and help them solve problems. However, the situation is a far cry from the overseas environment. These firms not only encounter labor strikes abroad, but also find that local governments do not offer the same level of assistance as their Chinese counterparts do.

Moreover, there is an even more critical issue: how can Chinese companies truly integrate into local communities during going global? It is essential for the local employees to identify with the company and feel a sense of pride in it, which is not an easy thing.

Take Goldwind Sci & Tech for instance, a wind power equipment company based in Xinjiang. They acquired a German company and extended their R&D chain overseas. This is an example of going global. However, the team they sent out had difficulty integrating with the local employees. After holding a series of activities, the team found that Chinese hotpot worked like magic. At a hotpot dinner, Chinese and foreign employees gathered at the table, reached for food with chopsticks, and drank wine, thus significantly getting them closer.

Moving forward, our government should provide more services and support to help companies address challenges such as the integration issue.

An Ting: 

Beijing Chic-PIA International Cultural Development Co., Ltd., founded in September 2000, is China’s first Sino-foreign joint performance company listed on the New Third Board. We encountered some obstacles during the establishment of the joint venture with Japan's Pia Corporation.

Pia Corporation is Japan's largest ticketing company. Their chairman is well-known in Japan and has a strong affinity for China, with a particular interest in expanding business into the Chinese market. They had visited many cities and companies in China before visited Poly Group. At the time, we had a joint venture with Poly, which recommended that we partner with Pia Corporation to form a joint venture.

We were very eager to collaborate with a Japanese company, leveraging such a platform to export Chinese products to Japan and other Asian countries. However, due to language differences and, more importantly, different perceptions and ways of thinking between the two sides, the negotiations to establish the joint venture took two years.

During that period, I frequently visited Japan, and they often came to China. We became friends. Once we became friends, it was easier to stand in each other's shoes when discussing business matters, facilitating consensus and reaching agreements more readily.

Zhou Muzhi:

I serve as an independent director at Beijing Chic-PIA International and an advisor to Japan's Pia Corporation. At one point, there were communication issues between the two sides, and the Japanese party even considered withdrawing their investment. They invited me to join the board to make a final judgment.

I told An Ting that I was there to help him. I suggested listing the company on the New Third Board, and this idea could be applied to overseas markets in the future as well. Once a company is listed, it has to undergo supervision and guidance from securities firms regarding its management, thereby making the company more standardized and transparent. This structure provides a clear framework for addressing issues between joint venture partners. Although the New Third Board lacks liquidity, it has played a significant role in standardizing many tech companies.

I have consistently recommended the Beijing municipal government should develop the securities market. Not only is it beneficial for financing, but it is also crucial for improving the management, standardization, and transparency of companies.

When Chinese enterprises go abroad, they need to establish a mechanism both sides recognize. The securities trading market and financial platforms are incredibly important in this context.

While convincing An Ting, I also persuaded the Japanese side. The Japanese were typically focused on how much profit the joint venture could generate and were keen to repatriate profits back to Japan. I suggested that instead of focusing solely on short-term profits, they should consider how having a high-quality joint venture overseas could enhance their market value on the Japanese main board. Adopting this broader perspective can provide greater long-term benefits.

The world is vast, and many elements require cross-border integration. Whether our companies are venturing abroad or attracting foreign investment, we should take a more open and broad view. This outlook should apply to both our own initiatives and our interactions with partners.

Zhou Qiren: 

The leap from exporting to operating abroad is significant, but the variable throughout this transition is the customer. It is crucial to closely follow the customers, rather than arbitrarily deciding where to set up operations based on a map with grand plans.

Midea was among the first Chinese companies to ventured abroad and they confronted obstacles during the process. In 2006, they established a factory in Vietnam but struggled to turn profitable for several years, and in 2014 local riots erupted. Reflecting on their experiences, they learned not to blindly pursue greenfield investments (a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up) from scratch, but rather to acquire shares in local subsidiaries of established American and Japanese companies at the first place. This approach allowed them to get involved in management and learn international operation. Midea can benefit from the customer base, supply chains, and management experiences that these veteran companies had already built.

As a result, Midea's ensuing international ventures were successful. They avoided new greenfield projects and instead sought out excellent partners, focusing primarily on their capability to serve new customers.

This strategy helps to address a common weakness for Chinese enterprises. In the past, an export-dominated approach prevented a company from interacting with customers directly because of intermediaries, leading to a gap in learning about customer needs and market dynamics. This approach limited the companies' ability to penetrate local markets effectively.

When expanding internationally, companies also need to respect local culture and customs. Some businesses decorate their facilities with Chinese cultural symbols like stone lions and statues of Guan Yu. This is appreciated in some settings, but it should be careful in regions with different cultural backgrounds. For instance, in an industrial park in Ho Chi Minh City, regardless of whether the companies were Japanese, Korean, or Chinese, they are just like a Western company, using only English or Vietnamese signage. This is a good move and it doesn't necessarily diminish the appreciation of Chinese culture.

Lin Huichun:

I have summarized four fundamental principles for going global.

First, get out there. It's crucial to go abroad and see by yourself. Without firsthand experience, you cannot truly understand the market.

Second, delve deep. Don't just take a cursory look. Conduct thorough and in-depth investigations.

Third, integrate. Successfully become a part of the local environment.

Fourth, localize. Localization is key. For example, at Changhong's European branch in the Czech Republic, 13 managers oversee more than 400 local employees, effectively operating through local management. This approach has proven to be successful.

As a key component of the 2025 ZGC Forum Annual Conference, the 2025 ZGC International Technology Trade Fair opened on Thursday, unveiling this year's "List of Top 100 New Technologies and Products" and the "List of 100 Best Innovative Technologies for International Cooperation."

Selected from 1,472 cutting-edge projects across more than 40 countries and regions, the lists aim to introduce the most advanced technologies, drive industrial applications, and foster global technology trade. The new technologies and products list highlights breakthrough innovations with strong market potential, while the international cooperation list features high-quality projects poised for cross-border transformation, transfer, and commercialization.

This year's selections include groundbreaking advancements such as electronic skin, surgical navigation systems, and gene therapies, many of which originated in Beijing and are filling critical industry gaps. These innovations are being showcased globally, and facilitating Beijing's efforts in developing trillion-yuan industrial clusters.

Now in its fifth year, the event has become a signature feature of the technology trade fair.

Nineteen blockbuster sci-tech innovations were unveiled at the 2025 ZGC Forum Annual Conference on Monday. Spanning global frontiers, economic wins, national needs, and health breakthroughs, these feats are part of 29 total reveals during the event spotlighting China's advances in cutting-edge technology and industrial integration.

In Huairou, Peking University Professor Liu Kaihui and his team flipped crystal-making on its head with a new technique enabling defect-free expansion up to 100,000 atomic layers with micron-scale thickness. This breakthrough, discovered during an annealing experiment, slashes defects and hits physical limits, paving the way for unprecedented crystal structures.

HYQ company rolled out the world's first 2D ion-trap quantum computing prototype, a second-gen commercial machine with top-tier performance, poised to revolutionize cryptography by reducing computation times from millions of years on traditional computers to mere minutes. Using ion traps to scale qubits by one or two orders of magnitude beyond the world's leading ion-trap quantum computer, this breakthrough eyes applications in biomedicine, communications, finance, and cybersecurity.

"Sky Computing," the world's first in-orbit test platform for sky computing, leverages AI to boost target recognition accuracy by over 50% and cut satellite data return by more than 90%. 

Health tech also shone. A brain-spine surgery bot from Sinovation (Beijing) Medical Technology and Tsinghua University can nail 0.1-mm precision, and a glioma drug doubles survival time.

Launched in 2007, the forum held in Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley, has become a national powerhouse for open collaboration and a global tech stage.

Editor's note: Each spring, the mountainous village of Wangbaochuan in Beijing's Changping district blooms into a breathtaking floral wonderland. Winding trails guide visitors through breathtaking seas of peach blossoms, offering a magical retreat. These photos capture the charm of this colorful March spectacle.

Hikers trek through Wangbaochuan Scenic Area in Beijing's Changping district, March 29, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

Hiking groups navigate the trails of Wangbaochuan Scenic Area, Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

Hikers enjoy the scenic views at Wangbaochuan Scenic Area, Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

A visitor poses for photos beneath vibrant peach blossoms in Wangbaochuan Scenic Area, Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

Peach blossoms bloom in full splendor at Wangbaochuan Scenic Area, Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

Visitors stroll along a blossom-lined hiking boardwalk in Wangbaochuan Scenic Area, Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

China's leading liquor maker Luzhou Laojiao announced a collaboration Monday with the country's most successful sci-fi franchise "The Three-Body Problem," marking the first major cross-industry integration between baijiu and science fiction.

He Cheng, deputy general manager and chief quality officer of Luzhou Laojiao, and sci-fi writer Liu Cixin pose for a photo at a launch event for the "Three-Body" liquor in Beijing, March 31, 2025. [Photo courtesy of EV/SFM]

Authorized by rights holder Three-Body Universe and developed by Luzhou Laojiao and Hainan Eternal Vision Science Fiction Media (EV/SFM), two liquor product prototypes were unveiled at a global launch event held during the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention (CSFC 2025). Their bottles and packaging — one, "Luzhou Laojiao | Three-Body," featuring a pyramid design; the other, "National Cellar 1573 | Three-Body," a sphere — have been elegantly crafted, drawing inspiration from elements in Liu Cixin's award-winning novel.

He Cheng, deputy general manager and chief quality officer of Luzhou Laojiao, described the crossover collaboration as a "strategic priority in cultural innovation and a masterstroke for brand rejuvenation, using sci-fi's futuristic appeal to engage consumers and revitalize traditional baijiu culture."

Luzhou Laojiao is a large brewing group that developed from 36 workshops in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties to become one of the top liquor brands in China and known worldwide. In recent years, it has actively supported sci-fi events, including the Chinese Nebula Awards, to widen its appeal.

Gan Weikang, president of EVSFM, stressed that the partnership "not only commercializes sci-fi intellectual property while supporting sci-fi literature development, but also pioneers a new crossover model of 'cultural symbols plus real economy.'"

Industry analysts suggest this collaboration may shift the baijiu sector's focus from "flavor competition" to a new paradigm of "cultural value competition."

Sci-fi writer Liu Cixin signs a bottle at a launch event for the "Three-Body" liquor in Beijing, March 31, 2025. [Photo courtesy of EV/SFM]

During the event, He Cheng and Liu Cixin signed two special-edition bottles, which will be preserved in the Luzhou Laojiao Museum and the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute, respectively. The liquor makers confirmed both editions will launch globally soon, with just 10,000 bottles of the sci-fi themed National Cellar 1573 being produced annually.

A trailer for the long-awaited Chinese sci-fi film "Redland" debuted to great acclaim at the 2025 Beijing Sci-Fi Night and Science Fiction Planet Extravaganza gala on Sunday in Beijing.

Sci-fi film "Redland" is presented at the 2025 Beijing Sci-Fi Night and Science Fiction Planet Extravaganza gala in Beijing, March 30, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the CSFC Organizing Committee]

"Redland," formerly known as "Underground Deep Palace," is adapted from the novella "Red Earth" by Xiao Xinghan. The story depicts the world after a nuclear war where humanity survives underground, battles genetically mutated species, and ultimately saves and revives human civilization. The novella won the Chinese Nebula Original Award in 2019. 

Four years in the making, the film is scheduled to premiere on China's iQiyi streaming platform in the near future. At the gala held during the China Science Fiction Convention 2025 (CSFC 2025), Gan Weikang, an executive producer of the film and president of Hainan Eternal Vision Science Fiction Media (EV/SFM), told the audience that "Redland" aims to provide uniquely Chinese original content and deliver higher-quality cultural content to audiences.

"The success of sci-fi films and TV series like 'The Wandering Earth' and 'The Three-Body Problem' has opened new possibilities for China's sci-fi film market, raising audience expectations for more outstanding works. The release of 'Redland' follows this trend, aiming to contribute to the development of Chinese sci-fi cinema," he said.

Director Liu Kaiyi stated that at its core, "Redland" explores humanity's struggle and transcendence under extreme conditions. "When radiation mutates the world, with monsters rampant and survival at stake, people come to realize how truly precious those seemingly insignificant people and things really are," he explained.

A poster for the movie "Redland." [Image courtesy of EV/SFM]

The film, written by Wang Haoyi and produced by Lin Ran, creates a unique underground utopia besieged by nuclear wasteland, mutants and cave tribes. The central suspense driving the narrative is humanity's desperate struggle to overcome these threats and reclaim the surface world. VFX supervisor Meng Jifeng stressed how the team meticulously crafted every visual effect detail — the war-torn above-ground ruins, the mysterious underground world and the bone-chilling monsters — to help fully immerse viewers.

"Redland" author Xiao Xinghan lauded the film's deep exploration of how cutting-edge technologies like genetic engineering may impact future society, as well as its extensive use of advanced technologies like AI during production, giving the entire film a strong futuristic sci-fi aesthetic with unique philosophical depth.

Also at Sunday night's gala, the 3rd Sci-Fi Planet Competition honored outstanding sci-fi enterprises, academic institutions, teams and individuals for their sci-fi and high-tech projects. As China's first independent international sci-fi competition, it offered a prize pool worth 6.65 million yuan this year. The 2025 edition received 747 submissions from China and 10 other countries, with 61 projects advancing to the finals. Winners included Yan Xi's "Age of the Godmakers," Yin Chao's "Village at the End of the World," the Three-Body Universe's VR interactive story "Three-Body: Expedition," and Vidu, a large-scale Chinese video-generation model by Beijing ShengShu Technology.

Scientists and writers gathered Saturday at a forum during the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention (CSFC 2025) in Beijing to discuss how cutting-edge technologies are transforming human creativity and literary expression.

Panelists exchange ideas at the Scientific Innovation and Science Fiction Writing Forum during the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention in Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo/China.org.cn]

"The rapid development of AI could redefine literature creation, appreciation and our creative work methods as writers," prominent Chinese sci-fi author Liu Cixin said at the Scientific Innovation and Science Fiction Writing Forum. "As sci-fi writers, we feel technology's power and disruption most acutely. Our first task now is to stop comforting ourselves, confront this upheaval honestly, and pioneer new possibilities for our future."

"The Three-Body Problem" author once believed AI couldn't replace humans, agreeing it merely reshuffled data into emotionless outputs. However, he later realized human creativity operates similarly — processing data from reading and experience, just at slower speeds. AI simply outperforms humans in both data processing scale and logical reasoning speed.

"In the future, we could simply have AI write novels to entertain us. If we don't like one, we can just ask for another. But then — in this reality — what becomes of us writers? I honestly don't yet have an answer," he said.

Despite this uncertainty, Liu affirmed his enduring love for unaided writing, describing it as "the profound joy of independent, personal creation."

He Hong, director of the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, reflected on literature's role in human experience and AI's current limitations. He observed that existing AI systems merely mediate human thought through interaction without possessing true consciousness. Hong suggested that humanity would only need to reconsider its understanding of life itself if AI ever develops genuine self-awareness.

"AI could greatly liberate our creative productivity in writing," he said. "Like all tools before it - consider how we invented cars, trains and airplanes not to compete with them, but to ride them. Similarly, AI currently serves as our tool. While it will undoubtedly eliminate much formulaic and repetitive creative work, I believe AI will significantly enhance our creative process."

Wang Weilian, associate professor in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Sun Yat-sen University, said science fiction uniquely bridges the gap between humanities, sciences and engineering while providing space for imagination. "AI, interestingly, has now become the unifying force that reintegrates these fragmented fields," he said. 

"In this age of AI, we must fundamentally reconsider what intelligence means," Wang noted. "Through this new lens, I see civilization's rebirth unfolding — an era of reintegration. The liberal arts have become a shared pursuit, redefining humanity's self-conception, civilizational narratives, and our relationship with the world. Rather than discard them, we must reimagine them: building new systems for knowledge creation and imaginative cultivation."

Chen Tingyong, vice president of the Shenzhen International Quantum Academy, said functional quantum computers could enable breakthroughs like personalized cancer treatments. He noted that quantum mechanics inspires science fiction through concepts like parallel realities and quantum tunneling's teleportation effects. Conversely, he added that sci-fi works also inspire researchers, teachers, and students in this field.

Chen Xuelei, a researcher at the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, acknowledged he didn't take alien theories seriously in his scientific work until Professor Nan Rendong, the late chief scientist of China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), shared research documents on extraterrestrial detection methods.

"After reviewing the materials Nan collected, I realized my thinking had been constrained — why shouldn't we search for extraterrestrials?" he said. "The premise of 'The Three-Body Problem,' while not necessarily scientifically accurate, serves as a wake-up call. The act of searching itself holds profound meaning."

Xu Yangke, director of the Popular Science and Science Fiction Communication Research Institute at Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute, said AI presents dual challenges. He explained that AI's rapid development requires updates to copyright laws, while tools like DeepSeek enhance productivity through faster translation and editorial workflows. Xu noted that creators now need interdisciplinary skills to surpass machine capabilities, adding that this transition will likely eliminate subpar works while fostering innovation in both science fiction and popular science communication.

The "Science Fiction China Tour 2025" initiative is launched at the Scientific Innovation and Science Fiction Writing Forum during CSFC 2025 in Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

During the forum, writers Zhu Yuqing and Chao Xia introduced their new sci-fi books "Times Change and Stars Shift" and "Young Adventure Heroes."

Organizer Beijing Yuanyu also announced a new Scientific Creative Writing and Communication Research Center in partnership with the China University of Petroleum and signed agreements with various enterprises for future collaboration.

An ancestral worship ceremony honoring Huangdi, also known as the Yellow Emperor, is held on March 31 in Xinzheng, central China's Henan province. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

Thousands of people from around the world gathered Monday for an ancestral worship ceremony honoring Huangdi, or the Yellow Emperor, in Xinzheng, central China's Henan province.

The event attracted overseas Chinese, experts in culture, arts, calligraphy and media, as well as representatives from science and economics. Attendees paid respects to Huangdi, praying for national prosperity and global peace and harmony.

In Chinese mythology, Huangdi is considered the ancestor of the Chinese nation and the founder of Chinese civilization. According to legend, Xinzheng is Huangdi's hometown.

The ceremony included a series of nine rituals: a ceremonial cannon salute, laying of flower baskets, hand purification and incense offering, ancestor worship, the reading of eulogy, hymn singing, musical and dance tributes, and prayers for China's well-being and the harmony of heaven, earth and humanity.

For the sixth consecutive year, the ceremony included an online ancestral worship platform, allowing participants worldwide to join virtually.

Following the ceremony, participants were able to explore Henan's rich cultural heritage and learn about the modern development of the Yellow Emperor's hometown.

A survivor was rescued Sunday in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, by China's Yunnan Rescue Medical Team, following a magnitude 7.9 earthquake that struck the country Friday.

The elderly man had been trapped for nearly 40 hours under the rubble of Ottara Thiri Hospital. The Chinese team used life detection equipment to find him and rescued him early Sunday.

The rescue team, which arrived in Nay Pyi Taw Sunday, immediately joined local Myanmar firefighters to search for survivors. Their collaboration is part of ongoing rescue operations after the earthquake.

China's Red Cross Society (RCSC) has also sent urgent humanitarian aid to Myanmar. The supplies, dispatched from Yunnan's disaster relief center, include 300 tents, 2,000 blankets, 600 folding beds, and relief kits for 2,000 households.

According to Myanmar's State Administration Council, the earthquake has killed at least 1,644 people. Rescue teams are working to assist those affected by the disaster.

Award-winning Chinese science fiction author Liu Cixin said at a Beijing academic forum Saturday that he believes the sci-fi era has only just begun, even as rapid technological advances already make some fictional ideas a reality.

Writer Liu Cixin speaks at the eighth annual meeting and academic forum of the Science Fiction Creation and Research Base during the China Science Fiction Convention 2025 (CSFC 2025) in Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

"Many ask if science fiction will lose its prophetic power in this era of technological explosion," Liu said. "I believe true sci-fi is only beginning. Sci-fi has never been a crystal ball predicting the future, but rather a torch illuminating the unknown — keeping us vigilant on the eve of AI awakening, inspiring reverence in the age of genetic decoding and reminding us, as we venture toward the stars, of our original aspiration."

Liu made the remarks at the eighth annual meeting and academic forum of the Science Fiction Creation and Research Base, an arm of the China Science Writers Association, in Beijing on March 29. The event drew more than 70 notable guests from popular science, science fiction, literature, education and sci-fi-related industries.

The writer said Chinese sci-fi's greatest opportunity comes from China's development path, with scientific advancements fueling creative possibilities. Yet, he emphasized that sci-fi is inherently global — a genre transcending cultures, races and national boundaries. "The dreams it envisions and the crises it confronts are universal to humanity," he noted. "It serves as a bridge, connecting people from all cultural backgrounds."

Liu, who also serves as president of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute, noted that since its founding in 2016, the Science Fiction Creation and Research Base has united creative talents, built international platforms and advanced theoretical research to support the flourishing of Chinese sci-fi. The base also nurtures new authors through writer studios and seminars, supporting the genre's growth.

(From left) Writers Wang Jinkang, Peng Liurong, A Que and Liu Cixin pose for a photo as they launch new studios for Peng and A Que at the eighth annual meeting and academic forum of the Science Fiction Creation and Research Base in Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo courtesy of the Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

"As a member of this base, I understand that what unites us here goes beyond mere attention and expectations - it represents our shared responsibility and commitment to sci-fi's future development," he said.

Later at the meeting, Wang Weiying, the base's executive deputy director and secretary-general, reviewed its 2024 achievements and unveiled its 2025 roadmap. She highlighted collaborative book publications and progress in commercializing sci-fi works, education programs, talent development and academic exchanges. For the coming year, she outlined plans to focus on publishing, research, industrial innovation, talent cultivation and global promotion.

"Science fiction transcends literature — it represents humanity's collective vision for the future. More than mere imagination, it's a driving force for progress," Wang stated. "At this new historical juncture, we will join hands to build a fresh ecosystem for sci-fi culture and compose an even more brilliant chapter for Chinese science fiction."

The event featured two roundtable discussions: one on using science fiction in education to boost scientific literacy, and another on the emerging "Sci-Fi+" literary trend that blends classical traditions with futuristic visions. The base also unveiled new publications and inaugurated writer studios for authors Peng Liurong and A Que, bringing the total to 18.

Attendees and guests pose for a group photo at the eighth annual meeting and academic forum of the Science Fiction Creation and Research Base in Beijing, March 29, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Beijing Yuanyu Science Fiction and Future Technology Research Institute]

"Against the backdrop of rapid global technological advancements — from AI and quantum computing to biotechnology — sci-fi not only transforms people's daily lives but also stands at the intersection of technology and humanity," said Qiu Huadong, author and vice chairman of the China Writers Association.

Qiu added that Chinese sci-fi creators have a unique historical mission. "The next generation must draw inspiration from scientific frontiers, trace narrative roots through history and explore human nature's depths," he said. "Through innovation, they can create works that are both globally significant and distinctly Chinese."

The China Science Fiction Convention 2025 (CSFC 2025) opened in Beijing on Friday, showcasing cutting-edge technologies alongside a report revealing that the country's sci-fi industry generated 108.96 billion yuan ($15 billion) in revenue last year.

A futuristic clip plays on a large LED screen during the opening ceremony of the China Science Fiction Convention 2025 in Beijing, March 28, 2025. [Photo/China.org.cn]

More than 1,000 representatives from China's technology, literary and industrial sectors attended the opening ceremony on Friday at Beijing's Shougang Park, which was held as a parallel event of the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum.

The ceremony featured an immersive extended reality experience with glasses-free 3D displays and high-definition spatial projections, blending virtual and real elements. A bipedal robot named Huanhuan headlined the event, showcasing advanced humanoid technology from Chinese robotics company Unitree. The robot engaged in AI-powered dialogue and demonstrated fluid movements.

"The Science Fiction Convention has become an important platform where technology and humanities intertwine, and science fiction converges with economic development," said He Junke, chief executive secretary of the Secretariat of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) in his speech. He emphasized sci-fi's role in popularizing science, stating it should inspire, forecast and critically examine technological advances.

He emphasized sci-fi's potential to drive technological breakthroughs, inspire young people to explore science and promote mutual learning among civilizations to build consensus on a shared future for mankind.

Beijing Mayor Yin Yong said the city prioritizes sci-fi industry development, attracting over 800 sci-fi enterprises with a local industry output of 48 billion yuan. He noted that emerging sci-fi clusters like Shougang Park are taking shape.

"Beijing will leverage its strengths in science, technology and culture to support original sci-fi content, enhance technological capabilities, improve structure, foster industry ecosystems and promote high-quality industry growth," he said.

Officials, organizers and guests, including sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, launch the Beijing Science Fiction Carnival 2025 during the opening of the China Science Fiction Convention in Beijing, March 28, 2025. [Photo/China.org.cn]

Beijing's Shijingshan district now hosts 60% of China's sci-fi film and television resources, with preparation for the sci-fi epic "The Wandering Earth 3" currently underway at Shougang Park.

Sci-fi author Liu Cixin said China's rapid technological advances provide unique inspiration for sci-fi. He noted that the country's breakthroughs in manned spaceflight, quantum communications and AI can all inspire sci-fi stories.

"Science fiction is like a key that opens the door to science and technology," he said.

At the opening ceremony, the China Science Fiction Research Center released a report highlighting the industry's role as a key global market driver. The study showed strong growth and creative advancements in five sectors: literature, films and TV shows, video games, merchandise and themed tourism. It noted particular originality in literature, merchandise and tourism.

According to the report, sci-fi literature continued its growth trend last year, generating 3.51 billion yuan, up 10.7% from the previous year. The film and TV sector earned 6.71 billion yuan in revenue. While theatrical returns declined, the sector saw growth in short-form content and film festivals.

Video games led the industry with 71.81 billion yuan in revenue, showing quality improvements. Merchandise sales increased 11% to 2.53 billion yuan. Themed tourism brought in 24.4 billion yuan, with domestic theme parks gaining market share.

The report noted a trend toward premium content development and upscale operations in sci-fi stage productions and scripted entertainment experiences.

Visitors experience an immersive exhibition at the China Science Fiction Convention 2025 in Beijing, March 28, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

During the opening event, organizers announced several achievements, including China's first space documentary film, "Shenzhou 13," shot entirely in outer space by the Shenzhou-13 crew, and the launch of a pilot zone for future digital space innovation in Beijing. 

CAST and the Beijing government signed a strategic cooperation agreement to promote Beijing's sci-fi industry development. The Science Fiction Planet Competition has also joined the convention for the first time, with winners to be announced March 30 and a total prize pool of 6.65 million yuan.

CSFC 2025, themed "Science Dream, Creating the Future," runs from March 28 to 31, jointly hosted by CAST and the Beijing government. It features over 30 events, including AI ethics debates, sci-fi exhibitions, a sci-fi market, space mission showcases and robot performances.

New this year are industry matchmaking events, tech debut showcases and an international sci-fi forum. The event will host 11 high-level forums with over 40 international academics and hundreds of Chinese sci-fi experts and industry representatives. The Beijing Science Fiction Carnival 2025 will run concurrently.

Beijing has expanded service on its Xijiao Line, often called the city's most scenic tram, by introducing longer trains and touchless fare payment at some stations, including at China National Botanical Garden. The upgrades aim to enhance convenience for spring flower-viewing trips and boost urban tourism.

Passengers wait for the tram at a Xijiao Line station in Beijing, March 25, 2025. The Xijiao Line is Beijing's first modern tram line, connecting scenic spots like Fragrant Hills and the Summer Palace, serving both commuters and tourists. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

A coupled tram runs on the Xijiao Line in Beijing, March 25, 2025. The Xijiao Line is Beijing's first modern tram line, connecting scenic spots like Fragrant Hills and the Summer Palace, serving both commuters and tourists. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

A view from the window of a Xijiao Line tram in Beijing, March 25, 2025. The Xijiao Line is Beijing's first modern tram line, connecting scenic spots like Fragrant Hills and the Summer Palace, serving both commuters and tourists. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

A tram approaches a station on the Xijiao Line in Beijing, March 25, 2025. The Xijiao Line is Beijing's first modern tram line, connecting scenic spots like Fragrant Hills and the Summer Palace, serving both commuters and tourists. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

A view from the window of a Xijiao Line tram in Beijing, March 25, 2025. The Xijiao Line is Beijing's first modern tram line, connecting scenic spots like Fragrant Hills and the Summer Palace, serving both commuters and tourists. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

Passengers ride a Xijiao Line tram in Beijing, March 25, 2025. The Xijiao Line is Beijing's first modern tram line, connecting scenic spots like Fragrant Hills and the Summer Palace, serving both commuters and tourists. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

A poster at the Xijiao Line's terminal station in Beijing advertises tram-themed ice cream on March 25, 2025. The specialty treat is available at Bagou, Summer Palace West Gate and Xiangshan stations. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

Passengers queue at an exit of the Xijiao Line in Beijing, March 25, 2025. [Photo by Yang Chuanli/China.org.cn]

Since 2012, China has spent a total of 4.89 billion yuan (US$673.4 million) to develop public culture in Xizang autonomous region, according to a white paper released by the State Council Information Office on Friday.

Xizang has followed a path of socioeconomic development that is both characteristically Chinese and suited to its actual prevailing conditions, constantly enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security of all ethnic groups, an official of the region said at a press conference Friday.

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The 5th China International Consumer Products Expo, scheduled for mid-April, will spotlight consumer spending on services, ranging from health care and eldercare to cultural tourism and sports, according to Thursday's press conference. Expect flashy setups like pre-wedding yacht shoots and diving from yachts, plus a new energy vehicle island rally.

Editor's note: Every spring, Yuantongshan Pak in Kunming becomes a vibrant scene of blossoms and traditional folk activities, showcasing the seasonal charm of southwest China's Yunnan province. 

People walk beneath blossoming trees at Yuantongshan Park, Kunming, Yunnan province. [Photo by Zhang Sisun]

People walk beneath blossoming trees at Yuantongshan Park, Kunming, Yunnan province. [Photo by Zhang Sisun]

People walk beneath blossoming trees at Yuantongshan Park, Kunming, Yunnan province. [Photo by Zhang Sisun]

Vibrant spring blossom at Yuantongshan Park, Kunming, Yunnan province, March 25, 2025. [Photo by Zhang Sisun]

Children on a field trip to Yuantongshan Park, Kunming, Yunnan province, March 26, 2025. [Photo by Zhang Sisun]

Locals perform traditional folk activities at Yuantongshan Park, Yunnan province, March 28, 2025. [Photo by Zhang Sisun]

The Boao Forum for Asia International Conference Center in Boao, Hainan province, March 26, 2025. [Photo by Xu Xiaoxuan/China.org.cn]

Over the past two decades, Global South countries have contributed nearly 80% of world economic growth, solidifying their role as a key driver of global development. Their growing influence has made them a focal point at the 2025 Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference, held from March 25 to 28 in Boao, south China's Hainan province.

At a panel discussion during the forum on March 26, experts explored the diverse paths to modernization for the Global South, emphasizing collaboration, self-reliance and inclusive development.

Xiaojun Grace Wang, trust fund director at the U.N. Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC), highlighted the varied modernization trajectories of these nations. "Each country has distinct concerns and priorities. Least developed nations and small island states, for instance, have unique considerations," Wang noted. "We must listen to their collective voices, recognize their varying stages of development, and acknowledge that real strength comes from unity amid diversity."

She emphasized that cooperation should extend beyond the traditional North-South divide. "We must leverage the expertise and technology of developed nations," she said, stressing that collaboration in diversity is key.

Kirill Babaev, director of the Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, underscored the shared aspirations of Global South nations despite their regional differences. "From the Eurasian Economic Union and Shanghai Cooperation Organization to ASEAN and the Gulf Cooperation Council, these nations share common values in globalization, forming the foundation for a broader global economic mainstream," he said.

Zheng Yongnian, dean of the School of Public Policy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, identified two major challenges facing the Global South. The first is internal: "These countries often express concerns but struggle to translate them into concrete actions," he observed. The second challenge is external, particularly disruptions to the global trade system initiated by U.S. President Donald Trump's administration. "If globalization is hindered, poverty will deepen, leading to instability," he warned.

Zheng also criticized Western-style modernization for its exclusiveness and lack of inclusiveness. He argued that while Western nations have achieved prosperity, they have not actively helped poorer countries develop. "Economic disparity is detrimental to human rights," he stated.

Citing a Chinese proverb — "in adversity, perfect oneself; in success, perfect all under heaven" — Zheng said that this philosophy is reflected in China's modernization approach. China worked hard to develop when it was poor and now seeks to assist other nations through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the New Development Bank, he explained.

Danny Quah, dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, stressed the importance of self-reliance. "Global South countries must demonstrate leadership in their own development," he said.

Quah underlined that economic growth and capacity building are essential for ensuring these nations control their own destinies. True development, he added, involves creating value — building infrastructure, improving public health, and unlocking the creativity and potential of people.

Guests mingle at "The Night of Lights" cultural exchange event in Beijing, March 23, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

A vibrant cultural exchange event titled "The Night of Lights" was hosted in a Beijing cultural space on March 23, bringing together diplomats, students and business professionals from Pakistan, Tunisia, Morocco, Türkiye and other countries. The gathering, centered on themes of "unity and inclusion," created a warm atmosphere for cross-cultural dialogue through culinary delights, traditional attire and artistic performances.

The evening buzzed with intercultural energy as participants sampled international delicacies like Pakistani samosas, Moroccan harira soup and Argentine madeleine cakes. Many of the attendees dressed in colorful national costumes, exchanging stories about their home countries and sharing their experiences of living in China.

Safaa Merzane, a Moroccan student at Capital University of Economics and Business, has developed a deep appreciation for Chinese cuisine during her year and a half in the country. When asked about her most memorable cultural experience in China, she enthused: "The first idea that comes to my mind is the Chinese food. When I try spicy food, I think it's so delicious!"

Moroccan student Safaa Merzane shares her impressions of Chinese cuisine during the cultural event, March 23, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

Hina Shaikh, a teacher at the Pakistan Embassy College in Beijing, expressed her delight in participating. "There are many different foods, culture traditions and cultural performances I see today," Shaikh remarked. "That has really amused me how people interact with each other, how they respect each other's culture. And I feel very happy when I'm a part of such an event." She particularly noted the eagerness of the young performers to showcase their cultural heritage through dance, music and traditional dress.

Shaikh, who regularly participates in cultural activities through her work, added: "The students of the college are normally taking part in many cultural programs. Even in our college, there are lots of Chinese students come to perform. And we have culture programs." In her opinion, these events act as vital bridges fostering international understanding and friendship.

Tunisian students Sirin Jridi and Khaoula Louhichi from Minzu University of China enthusiastically shared their perspectives on China's inclusive cultural environment. "I came to this event at my friend's invitation," Jridi explained. "We try to showcase our traditional clothes and some of our food and introduce them to a lot of nationalities. Of course, we have tried other people's food and we really like it. We are willing to have more of this kind of events to participate in."

Tunisian exchange students Khaoula Louhichi and Sirin Jridi showcase their traditional attire at the cultural gathering in Beijing, March 23, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

Louhichi also described how her understanding of Chinese society has transformed: "I used to think that Chinese people are cold. But when I came here, I just figured out it was totally wrong. I felt like really welcomed here." She expressed admiration for China's social harmony, where 56 ethnic groups coexist peacefully. "They're all living in peace here, and Chinese culture is really immense. I really like it here. Chinese people are also very proud of their culture."

Louhichi credited Chinese government scholarships for enabling international students to experience the country firsthand. "Thanks to the scholarship that the Chinese government gives to other students, many people can come to China and experience the real China," she said.

She also praised China's academic initiatives promoting cultural exchange. "Many universities host 'cultural days' during which students from all over the world will have stands and they will share with others their culture. I think in China, it's so convenient to know other people's culture," she said.

Attendees sample international delicacies at the cultural event in Beijing, March 23, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

The event ended on a hopeful note, as participants called for more cultural exchanges. The lively gathering showcased how such initiatives celebrate diversity while creating genuine international bonds. As a reflection of China's vibrant multiculturalism, it highlighted the country's growing role in fostering cross-cultural understanding through openness and mutual respect.

The second Golden Panda Awards will be held in Chengdu, Sichuan province, in September, recognizing outstanding films and TV series while promoting the giant panda cultural brand, organizers announced on March 25.

Organizers attend a press conference to brief the media about the second Golden Panda Awards in Beijing, March 25, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Golden Panda Awards Organizing Committee]

Xie Li, a member of the organizing committee for the 2025 Golden Panda Awards and secretary of the secretariat of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said the ceremony will take place in Chengdu on Sept. 12, 2025. 

"There are 27 awards in four categories: film, TV drama, documentary and animation," he said. "These awards cover best picture, director and screenplay, among others. The event aims to promote cross-cultural understanding through the selection of film and television works."

Li Junchen, deputy secretary-general of the Sichuan provincial government, outlined the awards' "3+3+1" framework, which includes three main events, three side activities, and one extension activity.

According to Li, the main events include the "Golden Panda Night" welcome, the "Golden Panda International Cultural Forum," and the "Golden Panda Awards Ceremony." The forum will gather politicians, scholars, and industry leaders to explore cross-cultural exchange and technology-culture integration. Winners in four categories will be announced at the awards ceremony, which will feature cultural performances.

Li also disclosed that side activities include the "See the World with Panda" international film and TV exhibition, which will promote project cooperation and exchanges, as well as the "Let's Watch Movies Together" film panorama featuring classic works via screenings. Additionally, the "Face-to-Face with Pandas" tour will offer close encounters with giant pandas while showcasing Chinese culture.

The extension activity, "Our Panda," invites global submissions of short videos, photos and written works featuring panda-inspired creative pieces that highlight harmony between humans and nature.

Gao Zhongwei, deputy director of the Golden Panda Awards organizing committee office and director of the executive committee office, updated the status of global submissions as of the prior day: 1,788 entries were received, comprising 71 films, 385 TV dramas, 854 documentaries and 478 animations. Of these, 1,373 foreign entries — 77% of the total — originated from 104 countries and regions across five continents.

Eligible works are outstanding film and television productions that premiered or screened between April 1, 2023, and March 31, 2025. With the submission deadline set for April 25, 2025, organizers encourage more film and television institutions and industry associations to participate, Gao said.

Organizers noted that the jury panel covers five continents, with overseas experts making up over 40% of the jurors. The panel includes internationally renowned film and television experts to ensure professional evaluations and authoritative results.

A poster for the second Golden Panda Awards. [Image courtesy of Golden Panda Awards Organizing Committee]

Organizers noted that the Golden Panda Awards will be market-driven, featuring enhanced industrial functions such as project incubation and copyright trading to encourage cooperation in the global film and television industry. Additionally, they plan to develop "film and television plus culture plus ecosystem" experiences based on the giant panda's intellectual property and Sichuan's cultural tourism resources.

The biennial Golden Panda Awards aim to uphold standards by collecting and selecting works that reflect shared human values, while facilitating cross-cultural exchanges and learning through film and television, the organizers said.

The inaugural Golden Panda Awards in 2023 drew 7,024 submissions from 104 countries and regions. Foreign entries made up 70% of submissions, and foreign works accounted for 60% of the winners, demonstrating the event's extensive global reach.

The 2025 Zhongguancun Forum, which opened in Beijing on Thursday, showcased results from 11 years of collaboration between Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei province in driving industrial innovation.

In recent years, Beijing's innovative achievements have been rapidly transferred to its neighboring regions. Data shows that technology contracts from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei were worth 84.37 billion yuan ($11.78 billion) in 2024, up 12.7% year on year. Since 2013, the cumulative value of these contracts has exceeded 370 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of over 25%.

This surge in technology transfer is also reflected in the growing presence of Zhongguancun companies in Tianjin and Hebei. The number of branches rose from over 3,500 in 2013 to over 10,000 in 2024. Several science parks have also been established, such as the Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park, which now houses over 5,800 registered companies. 

The three regions are leveraging their respective strengths to build collaborative industrial chains. Notably, five key industries in the region, including integrated circuits, contribute to over 20% of China’s total output. The new generation information technology industry accounts for more than 60% of the total. Furthermore, they are jointly exploring emerging sectors like commercial aerospace and synthetic biology.

To foster innovation, the region's research and development spending intensity, or the expenditure on R&D as a percentage of its gross domestic product, increased from 3.22% in 2013 to 4.27% in 2023, 1.62 percentage points higher than the national average. 

Industry alliances are being established in sectors such as traditional Chinese medicine, new energy vehicles, and digital technology to strengthen the regional industrial ecosystem. A dedicated investment fund, with an initial capital of 3 billion yuan, has been created to support coordinated industrial development. The fund has attracted over 30 billion yuan of private investment.

Efforts have also been made to improve the business environment and streamline administrative procedures. The region has implemented 230 standardized Free Trade Zone policies, established mutual recognition for 209 professional qualifications, and made 417 government services available online through the "One-Stop Online Service" platform.

Editor's note: March 28, 2025 marks the 66th anniversary of the democratic reform that ended feudal serfdom in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region. Since 1980, a total of seven National Meetings on Xizang have set key policies shaping economic growth, social progress and long-term stability, providing guidelines for the region's modernization and governance. Here, China.org.cn reviews key policy takeaways from these meetings, providing insight into the strategies that have driven Xizang's transformation.

The topic of artificial intelligence (AI), highlighted by the powerful domestic large language model DeepSeek, gained prominence at the annual "two sessions" in early March. It remained a key focus at this year's China Development Forum (CDF), held from March 23 to 24 in Beijing. 

Scholars, industry experts and government representatives from home and abroad took part in a panel discussion on March 24 at the Symposium on the Inclusive Development of AI at the CDF 2025, exploring AI definitions, breakthroughs, challenges and collaboration for an inclusive AI future. 

The Symposium on the Inclusive Development of AI at the CDF 2025 is held in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of China Development Forum 2025]

A panel discussion themed "Inclusive Development of AI" is held at the CDF 2025, Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of China Development Forum 2025]

In his speech at the event, Yuval Noah Harari, distinguished research fellow of the University of Cambridge and author of the groundbreaking "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind," explained: "AI does not mean automation. AI means agency. AI isn't a tool in our heads; AI is an agent." He further elaborated on AI's capacity to learn, change, make decisions and invent new things by itself, while warning of the "paradox of trust" that exists in the technology. 

"We should build more trust between humans before we develop truly super-intelligent AI agency," Harari noted, when discussing how people can flourish in the era of AI. 

Yuval Noah Harari, distinguished research fellow at the University of Cambridge, and author of "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind," delivers a speech at the Symposium on the Inclusive Development of AI at the CDF 2025 held in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of China Development Forum 2025]

The importance of trust was reinforced by Bill Thomas, global chairman and CEO of KPMG, who stated that widespread AI application requires full and deep trust in this emerging technology.

Regarding how to promote the inclusive development of AI, several speakers at the symposium emphasized a people-centered approach.

"The application of AI must reflect humanistic care instead of losing its warmth," said Gu Shu, chairman of the Agricultural Bank of China when speaking about the integration of AI technologies into the financial sector.

Holger Klein, CEO and chairman of the board of management of ZF Group, also highlighted the company's people-centered approach toward an AI future, asserting that while AI has great potential, it must be directed toward good. 

"We will adopt a people-centered approach to ensure that the benefits of AI are accessible to everyone," noted Zhang Jinliang, chairman of the China Construction Bank.

The healthy development of AI also requires oversight, according to the attending experts, such as Liu Liehong, director of the National Data Administration, who said, "We will actively participate in and continuously promote the security governance of artificial intelligence."

Christophe De Vusser, worldwide managing partner, CEO and chairman of the board of directors of Bain & Company, stressed the goal of "responsible AI," emphasizing the importance of human oversight and accountability in preventing harmful outcomes and ensuring legal compliance.

Looking ahead, the guest speakers all emphasized the importance of cooperation in the emerging AI landscape. 

"The precondition of international governance of AI is for the global community to be open to each other, to embrace each other's AI efforts," said Duane Kuang, founding managing partner of Qiming Venture Partners.

Klein also committed to collaborating with government, research institutions and other partners to harness the potential of AI for good.

"We are eager to work together with friends from all sectors to advance AI technology, making it more inclusive and beneficial for all," Zhang concluded in his speech.

Participants attend the Symposium on the Inclusive Development of AI at the CDF 2025 held in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of China Development Forum 2025]

China's economic growth target of around 5% has become a focal point at the 2025 Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference, with experts and business leaders expressing confidence in the country's ability to meet this goal.

The four-day forum, which began on Tuesday in Boao, south China's Hainan province, has drawn attention to China's economic resilience, policy measures and investment potential.

Carl Fey, a strategy professor at BI Norwegian Business School, speaks to reporters on the sidelines of the Boao Forum in south China's Hainan province, March 25, 2025. [Photo by Xu Xiaoxuan/China.org.cn]

Carl Fey, a strategy professor at BI Norwegian Business School, highlighted China's consistent record of achieving its economic targets. "When China sets a target, it almost always makes sure that it is met," he said.

He stressed the importance of stimulating the economy through investment incentives. Policies such as subsidies for purchasing new energy vehicles (NEVs) and incentives for companies to upgrade equipment could contribute to both short-term growth and long-term development, Fey added.

Michele Geraci, former undersecretary of state at the Italian Ministry of Economic Development, speaks to reporters on the sidelines of the Boao Forum in south China's Hainan province, March 25, 2025. [Photo by Xu Xiaoxuan/China.org.cn]

Michele Geraci, former undersecretary of state at the Italian Ministry of Economic Development, called the 5% target "excellent" and beneficial for global economic growth.

He cited Chinese Premier Li Qiang's keynote speech at the China Development Forum 2025 in Beijing on Sunday as reinforcing confidence in China's economic governance and future potential.

John Keane, a politics professor at the University of Sydney, speaks to reporters on the sidelines of the Boao Forum in south China's Hainan province, March 25, 2025. [Photo by Xu Xiaoxuan/China.org.cn]

John Keane, a politics professor at the University of Sydney, dismissed pessimistic Western claims about China's economic future.

"Despite Western predictions that the Chinese economy will collapse, the statistics show otherwise. There is just a slowdown in the rate of growth," Keane said.

Earlier this year, the World Economic Forum predicted a strained global economy, with 56% of surveyed chief economists expecting weaker growth ahead.

In response, China has reinforced pro-growth policies. A package of measures introduced last September by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has boosted social confidence and led to a notable economic recovery. This year, China plans a moderately loose monetary policy and a more proactive fiscal policy, raising the deficit-to-GDP ratio to about 4%.

Temir Porras, managing director at Global Sovereign Advisory, speaks with China.org.cn on the sidelines of the Boao Forum in south China's Hainan province, March 25, 2025. [Photo by Xu Xiaoxuan/China.org.cn]

From an international investment perspective, China remains highly attractive, according to Temir Porras, managing director at Global Sovereign Advisory, a company that advises states and state-owned entities on strategic issues.

"It is crucial to observe China's economic progress and the opportunities it presents for international investors," Porras said.

China's commitment to further opening up its market is evident. The country established over 52,000 new foreign-invested enterprises in the first 11 months of 2024, with actual foreign direct investment reaching 749.7 billion yuan ($103 billion), according to a State Council Information Office press conference held earlier this year.

China's market of 1.4 billion people, including more than 400 million middle-income consumers, continues to attract multinational companies. The 2025 China Business Climate Survey Report by the American Chamber of Commerce in China found that over half of American enterprises in China plan to increase investment this year, with nearly 70% in the consumer sector planning expansion.

The fifth China International Consumer Products Expo will be held from April 13 to 18 in Hainan province, said Sheng Qiuping, vice minister of commerce, at a press conference Thursday.

中文

Speakers:

Mr. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and director general of the Department of Comprehensive Statistics of the NBS

Chairperson:

Ms. Shou Xiaoli, director general of the Press Bureau of the State Council Information Office (SCIO) and spokesperson of the SCIO

Date:

March 17, 2025

Shou Xiaoli:

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. Welcome to this press conference held by the State Council Information Office (SCIO). This is a regular briefing on China's economic data. Today, we have invited Mr. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and director general of the Department of Comprehensive Statistics of the NBS, to brief you on China's economic performance in the first two months of 2025 and answer your questions.

Now, I'll give the floor to Mr. Fu for his introduction.

Fu Linghui:

Good morning, everyone. As usual, I will start by briefing you on the main economic indicators in the first two months of 2025 and then answer your questions.

In the first two months, the national economy started off smoothly, with development trends moving in a new and positive direction.

In January and February, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, all regions and departments thoroughly implemented the decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully applied the new development philosophy on all fronts, accelerated efforts to create a new pattern of development and took solid steps to promote high-quality development. As a result, a package of existing policies and incremental policies continued to take effect, industrial and service sectors grew rapidly, consumption and investment continued to improve, employment was generally stable, and new quality productive forces grew and thrived. The national economy got off to a steady start with new and positive development momentum.

First, industrial production grew rapidly, with accelerated growth in equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing.

The total value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 5.9% year on year in the first two months, 0.1 percentage point faster than that of 2024. In terms of sectors, the value added of mining went up by 4.3% year on year, manufacturing up by 6.9%, and the production and supply of electricity, thermal power, gas and water up by 1.1%. The value added of equipment manufacturing increased by 10.6% year on year, 2.9 percentage points faster than that of 2024; and the value added of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.1%, which was 0.2 percentage point faster. In terms of ownership, the value added of state holding enterprises was up by 3.7% year on year; that of share-holding enterprises was up by 6.6%; that of enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was up by 3.2 %; and that of private enterprises was up by 6.7%. In terms of products, the production of new energy vehicles (NEVs), 3D printing devices and industrial robots grew by 47.7%, 30.2% and 27%, respectively. In February, the total value added of industrial enterprises above designated size went up by 0.51% month on month. In February, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) stood at 50.2%, 1.1 percentage points higher than the previous month; and the Production and Operation Expectation Index was 54.5%.

Second, the service sector witnessed a good growth momentum and modern services grew rapidly.

In the first two months, the Services Production Index grew by 5.6% year on year, 0.4 percentage point faster than that of 2024. Specifically, the Services Production Index of information transmission, software and IT services grew by 9.3%, leasing and business services grew by 8.8%, wholesale and retail grew by 5.6%, and finance grew by 5.5% year on year. In February, the Business Activity Index for Services was 50%, and the Business Activity Expectation Index for Services was 56.9%. Specifically, the Business Activity Index for industries like air transportation, postal services, telecommunication, broadcast, television and satellite transmission services, monetary and financial services and capital market services all stayed within the high expansion range of 55% and above.

Third, the growth of market sales accelerated and trade-in goods showed good sales.

In the first two months, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 8,373.1 billion yuan ($1,152.9 billion), up by 4% year on year, 0.5 percentage point faster than that of 2024. Analyzed by different areas, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 7,246.2 billion yuan, up by 3.8%; and that in rural areas reached 1,126.9 billion yuan, up by 4.6%. Grouped by consumption patterns, the retail sales of goods were 7,393.9 billion yuan, up by 3.9%; and the income of catering was 979.2 billion yuan, up by 4.3%. Sales of basic living goods and certain upgraded goods achieved sound growth. The retail sales of grain, oil and food and of sports and recreational articles by enterprises above designated size went up by 11.5% and 25%, respectively. The effect of consumer goods trade-in policies continued to manifest, with the retail sales by enterprises above designated size of communication equipment growing by 26.2%, cultural and office supplies by 21.8%, furniture by 11.7%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.9%. Online retail sales reached 2,276.3 billion yuan, up by 7.3% year on year. Specifically, the online retail sales of physical goods were 1,863.3 billion yuan, up by 5%, accounting for 22.3% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. In February, the total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 0.35% compared with the previous month. In the first two months, the retail sales of services grew by 4.9% year on year.

Fourth, growth of investment in fixed assets picked up and investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries grew quickly.

In the first two months, the investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) reached 5,261.9 billion yuan, up by 4.1% year on year, 0.9 percentage point faster than that of 2024; and the investment in fixed assets was up by 8.4% with investment in real estate development deducted. Specifically, investment in infrastructure grew by 5.6% year on year, that in manufacturing grew by 9%, and that in real estate development declined by 9.8%. The floor space of newly-built commercial buildings sold was 107.46 million square meters, down by 5.1% year on year, with the decline narrowing by 7.8 percentage points compared with that of 2024; and the total sales of newly-built commercial buildings were 1,025.9 billion yuan, down by 2.6%, with the decline narrowing by 14.5 percentage points. By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 12.2% year on year, that in the secondary industry was up by 11.4%, and that in the tertiary industry was up by 0.7%. Private investment maintained the same level year on year, or increased by 6% with the investment in real estate development deducted. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.7% year on year. Specifically, the investment in information services grew by 66.4%, e-commerce services by 31.9%, computer and office device manufacturing by 31.6%, and aerospace vehicle equipment manufacturing by 27.1%. In February, the investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) increased by 0.49% compared with the previous month.

Fifth, imports and exports of goods were generally stable, and the trade structure continued to improve.

In the first two months, the total value of imports and exports of goods reached 6.5364 trillion yuan, down 1.2% year on year. Of this, exports totaled 3.8812 trillion yuan, up 3.4%; imports amounted to 2.6551 trillion yuan, down 7.3%. Imports and exports by private enterprises rose 2%, accounting for 56.4% of the total value of imports and exports. This share was 1.8 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year. Exports of mechanical and electrical products grew 5.4%, accounting for 60% of the total export value.

Sixth, employment was generally stable, and the surveyed urban unemployment rate remained steady.

In the first two months, the country's surveyed urban unemployment rate averaged 5.3%. In February, the surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.4%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. The surveyed unemployment rate for the population with local household registration was 5.6%, and for those with non-local registration, it was 5%. The rate for people with non-local agricultural household registration was 5.1%. The surveyed urban unemployment rate in 31 major cities was 5.2%. On average, employees of enterprises worked 47.1 hours per week.

Seventh, consumer prices fell year on year, and the decline in producer prices narrowed.

In the first two months, the consumer price index (CPI) receded 0.1% year on year. Specifically, it rose 0.5% in January and dropped 0.7% in February. Grouped by commodity categories, in the first two months, prices for food, tobacco and alcohol fell 0.9% year on year; clothing rose 1.1%; housing increased 0.1%; articles and services for daily use decreased 0.9%; transportation and communication dropped 1.6%; education, culture and recreation rose 0.6%; medical services and health care increased 0.4%; and other articles and services rose 5.9%. Among the prices for food, tobacco and alcohol, fresh vegetable prices fell 5.5%, grain prices dropped 1.4%, fresh fruit prices decreased 0.6%, and pork prices rose 8.8%. The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose 0.3% year on year. In January and February, the CPI rose 0.7% and fell 0.2% month to month, respectively.

In the first two months, the national producer prices fell 2.2% year on year. In January, producer prices fell 2.3% year on year and 0.2% month on month. In February, they dropped 2.2% year on year, narrowing the decline by 0.1 percentage point compared with the previous month, and fell 0.1% month on month. In the first two months, the purchasing prices for industrial producers fell 2.3% year on year.

Generally speaking, in the first two months, as various macro policies continued to take effect, the national economy maintained its new and positive momentum, and the quality of development steadily improved. However, we should be aware that the external environment is increasingly complex and severe, domestic effective demand is weak, some enterprises face difficulties in production and operation, and the foundation for sustained economic recovery and growth is not strong enough. In the next stage, we must follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the "two sessions" , adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, move faster to create a new pattern of development, and make solid progress in high-quality development. We must implement more proactive and effective macro policies, stimulate domestic demand across the board, further deepen reform and opening up, make every effort to strengthen growth drivers, boost economic vitality, and improve expectations to promote sustained economic recovery and growth. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

Thank you, Mr. Fu. The floor is now open for questions.

CCTV:

How would you evaluate the performance of China's economy in the first two months, and what are the overall highlights and positive changes? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your questions. Since the beginning of this year, with the gradual implementation of more proactive fiscal policies and moderately accommodative monetary policies, the synergistic effects of existing and incremental policies have been continuously enhanced. In the first two months, production and supply grew steadily, demand expanded gradually, the employment situation remained generally stable, and new drivers of development strengthened progressively. The overall economic operation has been stable and has shown progress, continuing the improving trend. The characteristics of economic performance in the first two months can be summarized in two points: first, the economy got off to a stable start; second, the development trend is shifting toward new and positive improvements.

The stable start to economic performance primarily refers to the economy continuing the recovery trend that began in the fourth quarter of last year. It maintained overall stability in the face of growing external pressures. This is primarily reflected in stable production growth, gradual expansion of demand and an overall stable employment situation. From the perspective of production, new-type industrialization has steadily advanced. The combined effects of macro policies are increasingly evident in driving industrial growth, resulting in relatively rapid industrial production. In the first two months, the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size rose 5.9% year on year, accelerating 0.1 percentage point compared with last year. Among them, the value-added of the equipment manufacturing sector increased 10.6% year on year, significantly supporting overall industrial growth. With the continued deepening of digital transformation and the active holiday economy during the Spring Festival, growth was driven in information technology, tourism and transportation-related industries, while the service sector showed strong growth momentum. In the first two months, the production index of the service industry rose 5.6% year on year, accelerating by 0.4 percentage points compared with the previous year. Within this group, the production indices of the information transmission, software and IT services industry, as well as the leasing and business services industry, rose 9.3% and 8.8% year on year, respectively. From a demand perspective, consumer goods trade-in policies were intensified and expanded. During the Spring Festival, the markets for tourism, culture and sports were booming, driving a rebound in market sales and an expansion in service consumption. The total retail sales of consumer goods in January and February rose 4% year on year, accelerating 0.5 percentage points from the previous year. During the Spring Festival, domestic tourist trips rose 5.9% year on year. In January and February, the transaction volume of tourism services on digital platforms increased by more than 20%. The 2024-2025 snow season saw national ski resorts receiving a cumulative 22.8% increase in visitors year on year. Meanwhile, domestic animated film "Ne Zha 2" broke multiple box office records. With the enhancement of policies for basic livelihood infrastructure construction and large-scale equipment renewal, manufacturing investment and infrastructure investment grew rapidly, driving a rebound in overall investment growth. In the first two months, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) rose 4.1% year on year, accelerating 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. Among these, infrastructure investment rose 5.6%, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points from the previous year, while manufacturing investment grew 9%, significantly outpacing the growth of total investment. From an employment perspective, despite fluctuations in the monthly surveyed urban unemployment rate due to the Spring Festival, the overall employment situation has remained generally stable. In the first quarter, the national average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.3%, essentially unchanged from the previous year.

The new and positive development momentum is reflected in the steady development of new quality productive forces, the ongoing impact of macroeconomic policies, and enhanced market expectations and confidence. With regard to new quality productive forces, various sectors are intensifying their efforts to promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. They are actively driving the development of the green and low-carbon economy, which has led to the rapid emergence of new growth drivers and the flourishing of green industries. The value added of high-tech manufacturing enterprises above designated size increased 9.1% year on year in January and February, while NEV output rose 47.7%. These growth rates are particularly notable as they build upon the relatively high base established last year. Regarding policy effectiveness, measures supporting major national strategies, enhancing security capacity in key areas, and promoting large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-ins have continued to stimulate production and demand since the beginning of this year. The output of excavating and shoveling transportation machinery, household refrigerators, and household washing machines achieved double-digit growth from January to February. Similarly, retail sales of household appliances, audiovisual equipment, furniture, office supplies, and communication equipment by enterprises above designated size sustained double-digit growth during the same period. Regarding market expectations, macroeconomic policies have become more proactive and effective, with new breakthroughs achieved in emerging fields such as AI. Notably, General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the symposium on private enterprises has significantly bolstered development confidence among private enterprises and across society. In February, the manufacturing PMI stood at 50.2%, up 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, while the non-manufacturing business activity index reached 50.4%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points.

Overall, the economy performed stably in January and February, with key indicators showing steady growth, new growth drivers being cultivated and strengthened, and development quality steadily improving. These outcomes were achieved against the backdrop of increasing external challenges and a high base of comparison from the same period last year. Attaining these results was no small feat, underscoring the impressive resilience of the Chinese economy. However, it should also be noted that the external environment is growing increasingly complex and severe, characterized by numerous unstable and uncertain factors. Additionally, domestic demand remains weak, and many companies continue encountering challenges in their production and operations. Moving forward, we will earnestly implement the guiding principles from the Central Economic Work Conference and the annual "two sessions." We will adopt more proactive and effective macroeconomic policies, expand domestic demand across all sectors, accelerate innovation-driven development, enhance reform and opening up, and promote sustained economic recovery and growth. These efforts aim to effectively safeguard and improve people's livelihoods. Thank you.

Jinan Times APP:

The government work report has set this year's economic growth target at around 5%. What favorable factors will help achieve this objective, given current economic conditions? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. This year's government work report sets a target of around 5% for economic growth. This target was established after considering evolving domestic and international dynamics, as well as other relevant factors, balancing both necessity and feasibility. The economic performance so far this year indicates that the combined macroeconomic policies are taking effect, reform and opening up has deepened, and expectations and confidence have been boosted. This has created a solid foundation for achieving the annual economic growth target. Looking ahead, the Chinese economy is well-positioned with numerous favorable conditions to maintain stable and healthy growth.

First, China possesses a solid industrial foundation, which is complemented by the increasing influence of new growth drivers. China's industrial sector covers all categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification, featuring a complete industrial system and robust supporting capabilities. Its manufacturing scale has led globally for 15 consecutive years, with "Made in China" products meeting both domestic and global demands. In recent years, China has pursued innovation-driven development, intensified efforts to achieve breakthroughs in core technologies within key fields, and cultivated new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions. Traditional industries are undergoing upgrades, emerging industries are expanding, and future-oriented industries are developing rapidly. Consequently, new growth drivers are taking shape at an accelerated pace. In the services sector, the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and producer services has gathered momentum. Policies aimed at improving people's livelihoods have created favorable conditions for the growth of the life services sector. Meanwhile, advancements in the AI industry are fueling growth in related industries and opening up new opportunities for sector upgrades.

Second, there is ample market demand, providing a solid foundation for unleashing both consumer and investment potential. The market stands as the most precious resource. China, with its population of over 1.4 billion and a per capita GDP surpassing $13,000, boasts a market of immense potential and breadth, holding within it vast opportunities for development. The growth in residents' consumption capacity and the rapid pace of consumption upgrading are fueling the expansion of new consumption forms, including green and digital consumption, as well as service sectors like elderly care and child care. These developments will emerge as key drivers propelling consumption growth forward. There is vast investment potential in fields such as new industrialization, new-type urbanization, and energy conservation and carbon reduction retrofits. Additionally, substantial investment demand exists in areas concerning people's livelihoods, including basic public services and government-subsidized housing. By fully leveraging these favorable conditions and systematically unleashing the potential of domestic demand, we will be able to facilitate economic circulation.

Third, advancing reform and opening up in all respects will further stimulate development potential and momentum. Reform and opening up is the driving force for Chinese development, serving as a crucial tool for rapidly keeping pace with the times. The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed more than 300 important reform measures. As reforms in related fields are gradually implemented, these efforts are beginning to yield results in key areas and at crucial points. This progress will help overcome deep-seated institutional and systemic barriers, ensuring the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation. The goal is to create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized, fostering better interplay between an efficient market and a well-functioning government. This will further unleash and develop productive forces, stimulate economic vitality and enhance momentum.

Fourth, macroeconomic policies are yielding positive results, ensuring a steady economic recovery. A meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on Sept. 26 last year decisively deployed a package of incremental policies, effectively boosting confidence, stimulating market vitality, promoting economic recovery and achieving remarkable results. Since the beginning of this year, all sectors have diligently implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and adopted more proactive and effective macroeconomic policies, which help enhance momentum, stimulate vitality, stabilize expectations, and promote stable and healthy economic development.

It is also important to recognize that this year is the culmination of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Consequently, all stakeholders will focus on completing key tasks, redoubling their efforts, and offering enhanced support to drive stable economic growth. It should be noted that achieving China's GDP growth target, which is around 5%, is by no means easy and requires diligent efforts. Moving forward, we must conscientiously implement the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee, seize the opportunities for economic recovery and growth, intensify the implementation of various macroeconomic policies, comprehensively deepen reform, further open up to the world, and vigorously foster new quality productive forces. We will strive to make significant progress in achieving high-quality development and complete the goals regarding this year's economic and social development, thereby laying a solid foundation for the successful completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan and a strong start to the 15th Five-Year Plan. Thank you.

Bloomberg:

We observed that industrial output growth is lower than in December last year. Do you think it is caused by the risk of increased U.S. tariffs? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. Since the beginning of this year, policies aimed at vigorously advancing new industrialization, expanding and strengthening advanced manufacturing, and promoting the renewal and upgrading of traditional industries have contributed to relatively rapid growth in the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors. New industrial momentum has been cultivated and strengthened, business expectations have improved, and overall industrial production has maintained stable and rapid growth.

First, industrial production continues to grow. All localities have stepped up their support for industrial production and strengthened the supply of essential resources, thereby creating conducive conditions for industrial development. In the first two months, the value added by industries above designated size increased by 5.9% year on year, accelerating by 0.1 percentage point compared to the whole of last year. The manufacturing sector experienced a growth rate of 6.9%, significantly faster than the growth rate of total industrial value added. Among these, the equipment manufacturing sector grew by 10.6%, accelerating by 2.9 percentage points compared to the whole of last year, thus providing strong support for the steady and rapid growth of industrial production. This industrial growth rate was achieved despite a high growth rate in January-February of last year, which also reflects the strong resilience of China's industrial sector.

Second, the trend towards high-end and intelligent development in industry is becoming increasingly evident. As technological innovation and industrial innovation continue to converge at an accelerated pace, advanced technologies like information technology and AI are driving industrial transformation and emerging as key drivers of industrial growth. In the first two months, the value added of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.1% year on year, accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the whole of last year. From a product perspective, the output of industrial robots and integrated circuit wafers increased by 27% and 19.6%, respectively, in January and February. The widespread adoption of domestic AI-driven large models in key industrial sectors like electronics and automobiles is accelerating, driving innovation and development across industries. The surge in computing demand is fueling the rapid growth of related industries. In the first two months, the value added of digital product manufacturing rose by 9.1%, while server output skyrocketed by 73%.

Third, industries are making progress in green development. New energy industries have demonstrated strong growth momentum, and the use of green energy is increasing, which provides a significant boost to the economic transition towards green and low-carbon development. From January to February, the output of NEVs and lithium-ion batteries for automobiles increased by 47.7% and 37.5% year on year, respectively, sustaining a high growth rate. Additionally, industrial enterprises above designated size maintained double-digit growth in wind and solar power generation.

Fourth, business expectations have improved. Since the beginning of this year, macroeconomic policies have become more proactive. Breakthroughs have been achieved in the application of technologies like AI, which have helped improve business expectations. In February, the manufacturing PMI stood at 50.2%, up 1.1 percentage points from the previous month. The new orders index for the manufacturing sector was 51.1%, increasing by 1.9 percentage points.

Overall, industrial production has maintained relatively fast and stable growth this year, manifesting new and positive momentums. However, we should also recognize that structural imbalances in market supply and demand remain, prices in certain industries are low, and some enterprises underachieve. Looking ahead, we need to implement various measures to expand domestic demand across all aspects, promote the integrated development of technological and industrial innovation, enhance business operations, and drive high-quality industrial development. Thank you.

21st Century Business Herald:

How do you assess the performance of the real estate market from January to February, and what positive changes have been observed? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your questions. Since the beginning of this year, thanks to effective policies, the real estate market has maintained general stability. Overall transactions and new home sales have been stable, while second-hand home transactions have been relatively brisk. Housing prices in first-tier cities have begun to recover. Market expectations are generally stable, and the real estate market has continued to stabilize since the fourth quarter of last year.

First, market transactions have generally remained stable. As real estate market policies were optimized and adjusted, and residents' demand for essential and upgraded housing was gradually releasing, property transactions began to improve from the fourth quarter of last year. In January and February of this year, overall market transactions remained stable. During this two-month period, the year-on-year decline in the area and amount of new commercial housing sales narrowed by 7.8 and 14.5 percentage points, respectively, compared with the full-year figures of last year, while in 40 key monitored cities, the area and amount of new commercial housing sales rose 1.3% and 7.1% year on year, respectively.

Second, housing prices continued to stabilize. In February, stabilizing policies to cease market decline took effect, and as the result, among 70 large- and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of new commercial residential buildings in first-tier cities continued to rise month on month. Meanwhile, the year-on-year decline in sales prices for both new and second-hand residential buildings in first-, second- and third-tier cities continued to narrow. Regarding the sales prices of new commercial residential buildings, the year-on-year decline in first-tier cities narrowed by 0.4 percentage point compared with the previous month. The year-on-year decline in second- and third-tier cities narrowed by 0.3 and 0.1 percentage points, respectively, compared with the previous month. Regarding the sales prices of second-hand residential buildings, the year-on-year decline in first-tier cities narrowed by 0.7 percentage point compared with the previous month, while the year-on-year decline in second- and third-tier cities both narrowed by 0.2 percentage point.

Third, market expectations remained stable. A survey of real estate business entities shows that in February, among developers and intermediary institutions in 70 large- and medium-sized cities, 71.8% of surveyed employees expected new commercial residential building sales prices to remain stable or rise over the next six months, up 2.8 percentage points from the previous month. This suggests a generally stable outlook among market institutions.

Fourth, real estate development companies have seen operational improvements. As real estate sales in first- and second-tier cities showed a positive trend of halting declines and stabilizing, the sales stability contributed to improvements in enterprise operational development and helped generating liquidity. In the first two months, the year-on-year decline in real estate development investment narrowed by 0.8 percentage point compared with the whole year of 2024. In particular, residential investment saw its decline narrow by 1.3 percentage points, while the decline in funds available to real estate enterprises narrowed by 13.4 percentage points than full-year 2024.

Overall, the real estate market has remained generally stable this year and continues to show signs of halting its decline and stabilizing. However, we should also realize that the real estate market in some regions is still undergoing adjustments, and there are still pressures on stabilizing the market. In the next stage, we must thoroughly implement the decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. We should adopt city-specific policies, adjust and reduce restrictions, and intensify efforts to renovate urban villages and dilapidated housing, thereby fully unleashing the potential demand for basic and improved housing. We must also improve the housing system by diversifying suppliers and channels of support and by attaching equal importance to home purchases and rentals. Furthermore, efforts should be made to accelerate the establishment of a new model for real estate development and to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Thank you.

Yicai:

We have noticed that the CPI in February started to decrease year on year and month on month. What is the reason behind this? In addition, what is your view on the future trend of prices? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your questions; price trends are of great concern to everyone. According to historical data, the Spring Festival has a significant impact on the CPI in January and February, especially when it falls in different months in two consecutive years, which can cause both year-on-year and month-on-month fluctuations. This is primarily due to the surge in purchases of goods and spending on services before and during the Spring Festival that drive up prices. After the Spring Festival, prices often decline as demand subsides. For instance, prior to the Spring Festival, it's common to see price hikes in food and transportation. However, once the holiday period ends and demand drops off, prices naturally decline. The Spring Festival falls in either January or February each year. When it falls in different months in two consecutive years, it typically causes noticeable fluctuations in the CPI.

In January this year, the CPI rose 0.5% year on year, a significant increase compared to the previous month due to the influence of the Spring Festival. In February, due to the shift in the timing of the Spring Festival, there was a year-on-year decrease of 0.7% in the CPI. This year, the Spring Festival fell in January, while last year, it was in February. After adjusting for the shift in the Spring Festival, February's CPI actually increased 0.1% year on year. It's also worth noting that the year-on-year decline in fresh vegetable prices and automobile discounts in February reduced the CPI growth rate. Due to a high base in the same period last year, when devastating snowstorms in some areas caused vegetable prices to surge, fresh vegetable prices in February this year fell 12.6% year on year, reducing the CPI by about 0.31 percentage point. In February, gasoline and new energy vehicle prices fell by 5% and 6%, respectively, collectively lowering the CPI by approximately 0.16 percentage point year on year. Overall, the CPI's moderate upward trend remains unchanged.

From the perspective of the CPI structure, as market demand improved, prices for some goods and services in February saw steady increases. In February, the prices of industrial consumer goods excluding energy rose 0.2% year on year. Among these, prices for cultural and entertainment durable goods, clothing, communication devices, and small household appliances increased by 1% to 1.6%. Certain service sector prices showed steady growth in February, with housekeeping services prices rising 2.6% year on year and dining-out prices increasing 1.2%. These trends reflected the impact of improved market demand on prices.

Looking ahead, China's supply of industrial and agricultural consumer goods remains ample, and the overall service supply is stable, providing a solid foundation for maintaining price stability. As the economy continues to recover and grow, market demand is expected to expand further. The overall price situation is expected to gradually improve due to efforts to promote income growth through multiple channels, increase high-quality goods supply, improve the consumption environment and enhance consumer goods trade-in programs. Thank you.

Market News International:

In January-February, export and import year-over-year growth slowed from December. What is your interpretation of this data? And, what is the outlook for trade in the coming months given rising trade tensions? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your questions. Indeed, given the complex and volatile international landscape, developments in foreign trade have drawn a lot of attention. Since the start of this year, global economic recovery has been sluggish, and trade restrictions have grown tighter, presenting mounting challenges to economic and trade growth worldwide. Amid the complicated external environment, China's imports and exports dipped marginally, influenced in part by a lower number of working days relative to the previous year. However, after adjusting for incomparable factors, our imports and exports maintained stable growth. In the first two months of the year, China's total imports and exports of goods fell by 1.2% year on year. However, according to the customs authorities, after adjusting for incomparable factors, imports and exports actually increased by 1.7%. Specifically, exports continued to grow, especially for key products such as machinery and electronics. This growth demonstrates the strong international competitiveness and resilience of China's foreign trade in a complex and challenging global environment. This is evident in several aspects.

First, from the perspective of major trading partners, imports and exports to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the United States continued to grow. In recent years, as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has been further implemented, trade between China and ASEAN countries has maintained good momentum. This year, China-ASEAN trade continued to grow, with bilateral trade increasing by 4% year on year in the first two months. Despite higher tariffs and other constraints, the complementary nature of China-U.S. trade has remained evident, with trade in goods continuing to grow. In the first two months of the year, bilateral trade increased by 3.5% year on year.

Second, in terms of trade entities, imports and exports by private enterprises continued to grow. In recent years, private enterprises have actively expanded into international markets, playing a crucial role in driving foreign trade growth. Looking at this year's situation, private enterprises have actively responded and adjusted to the complex changes in the international market. They have taken the initiative to explore new areas of foreign trade, and the effects are becoming evident. In the first two months, private enterprises saw their imports and exports rise 2% year on year, outperforming the broader foreign trade sector.

Third, in terms of commodities, exports of mechanical and electrical products experienced strong growth. With ongoing industrial upgrading in China, mechanical and electrical products have become increasingly competitive, fueling sustained export growth in sectors such as integrated circuits and automobiles. In the first two months of the year, China's exports of mechanical and electrical products grew 5.4% year on year. Within this category, exports of automatic data processing equipment and components rose 11.7%, integrated circuits 13.2% and automobiles 3.7%.

Looking ahead, China's foundation for large-scale foreign trade remains solid, as it maintains its position as the world's largest trader of goods and second-largest in services trade. With diverse and stable economic and trade relations, China has become a major trading partner for more than 150 countries, creating ample opportunities for foreign trade development. Moreover, China boasts a complete industrial system and strong supporting capabilities. As a result, "Made in China" products are gaining increasing global recognition. Meanwhile, foreign trade enterprises are actively participating in the international division of labor and cooperation. Additionally, new growth drivers, such as green trade and digital trade, are constantly emerging. Collectively, these factors will support China's foreign trade development.

In the next stage, although the international environment has become more complex and severe, the trajectory of mutually beneficial cooperation will not change. China's firm commitment to opening up wider to the world will not change. It has a complete industrial system, its innovation capability continues to grow, and there is a foundation and conditions for the steady development of foreign trade, which will also create new opportunities for global economic and trade development. Thank you.

China Business News:

How do you evaluate the growth rate of manufacturing investment in the first two months of this year? What has been the effect of the large-scale equipment renewal policy? And how do you see the trend in the growth rate of  the manufacturing investment in the next stage? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your questions. The development of the manufacturing sector is of great interest to everyone. Since the beginning of this year, with the continuous promotion of the high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry, the effect of large-scale equipment renewal policy has emerged, while manufacturing investment has maintained rapid growth, notably driving for the growth of total investment. In the first two months, investment in the manufacturing industry increased by 9% year on year, maintaining relatively fast growth. The main features are as follows:

First, the composition of investment continued to be optimized, and investment in equipment manufacturing grew rapidly. As the manufacturing industry improves and develops, the demand for equipment products expands, driving the growth of industry investment. In the first two months, investment in equipment manufacturing increased by 8.9% year on year. Among this, investment in railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, and investment in general equipment manufacturing increased by 37.3% and 21.6%, respectively, both significantly faster than the growth rate of investment in the entire manufacturing industry.

Second, solid progress was made in transformation and upgrading, and investment in technological transformation of the manufacturing industry grew rapidly. Efforts to transform and upgrade traditional industries have been intensified, and investment in technological transformation in the manufacturing industry has shown good growth momentum. In the first two months, investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 10% year on year, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points faster than that of the whole of last year.

Third, the manufacturing sector developed in a high-end manner, and investment in the high-tech manufacturing industry increased. All sectors have fostered and strengthened new quality productive forces, increased investment in scientific and technological innovation, and investment in high-tech manufacturing grew rapidly. In the first two months, investment in aerospace vehicle and equipment manufacturing increased by 27.1% year on year, and investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 31.6%.

It is also worth noting that since the beginning of this year, the large-scale equipment renewal policy has been vigorously promoted, which has not only promoted manufacturing production, but also strongly supported investment growth. In the first two months, investment in the purchasing of equipment, tools and implements increased by 18% year on year, 2.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous year, and its contribution to total investment growth reached 62.3%.

In the next stage, China's manufacturing industry has more potential for further development, and there are many favorable factors for the sustained growth of manufacturing investment. First, the industrial upgrading is accelerating. The country is accelerating its progress toward becoming a manufacturing powerhouse, and the manufacturing industry is developing in a high-end, intelligent and green direction with strong momentum. We need to further increase investment to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, vigorously develop emerging industries and plan for industries of the future. Second, breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation are leading development. In recent years, China has made breakthroughs in such fields as large-scale AI models, humanoid robots, quantum communications and semiconductors. Innovative products and applications such as AI Plus have been accelerated, driving a surge in demand for related products and effectively boosting investment growth in related industries. Third, policy support is playing an obvious role. The Central Economic Work Conference and the national "two sessions" made comprehensive deployments regarding the expansion of effective investment, and all localities have made efforts to implement major national projects and programs, including those aligned with major national strategies, building up security capacity in key areas, as well as the large-scale renewal of equipment and the trade-in of consumer goods, and have strengthened the guarantee of projects, funds and other elements, which will strongly support the growth of manufacturing investment.

In the next stage, we must fully implement the guiding principles of the Central Economic Work Conference and the national "two sessions," actively expand effective investment, focus on improving investment efficiency, take well-targeted steps, give full play to the role of various government investment tools, better mobilize social investment, promote stable investment growth, and give full play to the role of investment in expanding demand and improving supply. Thank you.

Reuters:

How do you predict the economy will perform in the first quarter? From a consumption perspective, do you think we can see the effects of the policies to boost consumption? And what impact will the U.S. tariffs have on China's economy going forward? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your questions. Amid the complex environment, everyone is paying more attention to the situation in the first quarter. In January and February this year, it can be said that the effect of macro policies continued to emerge, the economy started off smoothly, and the development trend took a new turn for the better. Judging from recent developments, although the external environment has become more complex and severe, unilateralism and protectionism have intensified, global monetary policies have become divergent, the risk of volatility in the international market has increased, domestic demand has been weak, and some companies have encountered difficulties in production and operation, the long-term positive trend of the Chinese economy has not changed. China has obvious advantages in terms of its enormous market, complete industrial system and abundant human resources. There is broad incremental space for upgrading demand, optimizing the structure and transforming old growth drivers into new ones. Both existing policies and incremental policies continue to be effective. The economy is expected to maintain a generally stable development trend with steady progress in the first quarter. The specific aspects are as follows:

First, the economy has continued to recover. In the first two months, production and supply grew steadily, consumption and investment rose steadily, and the growth rates of most major indicators were faster than the whole of last year, laying a good foundation for a promising start for the Chinese economy in the first quarter. In the first two months, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 5.9% year on year, 0.1 percentage point higher than the whole of the previous year. The Index of Services Production grew by 5.6% year on year, 0.4 percentage point higher than the previous year. Investment in fixed assets grew by 4.1%, 0.9 percentage point higher than the whole of the previous year. Total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4%, 0.5 percentage point higher than the previous year. These main indicators show a steady upward trend.

Second, domestic demand is expected to gradually expand. In terms of consumption, recently, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued a special action plan to boost consumption. All localities and government departments have successfully launched measures to boost consumption and benefit the public. By making greater efforts to promote consumer goods trade-in programs in more areas and innovating diversified consumption scenarios, these initiatives are expected to drive the steady growth of consumption. In terms of the consumer confidence index, the February index was 0.9 percentage point higher than the previous month, rising for the third consecutive month. In terms of investment, all parties have increased their efforts to stabilize investment, strengthening support for projects, funds and other production factors. They have also increased investment in infrastructure related to people's lives and innovation, which is conducive to continuous investment growth. In the first two months, infrastructure investment rose 5.6% year on year, an acceleration of 1.2 percentage points from last year. Investment in high-tech industries grew by 9.7%, significantly outpacing overall investment growth.

Third, the effects of macroeconomic policies continue to be evident. Greater efforts have been made to promote large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-ins, and these policies have continued to take effect. Based on the situation in the first two months, driven by the expansion of consumer goods trade-ins, retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, furniture, stationery and office supplies and communication equipment by enterprises above designated size all posted double-digit growth. With large-scale equipment renewal driving growth, purchase of equipment and instruments rose 18%. The gradual implementation of more proactive fiscal policies and a moderately accommodative monetary policy will support sustained economic recovery and improvement.

Fourth, market expectations and confidence have improved. With macroeconomic policies yielding positive results, the economy is recovering and trending upward. The property and stock markets have exhibited positive changes, and breakthroughs in cutting-edge technological fields like domestic large-scale AI models and humanoid robots have boosted social confidence. In January and February, the real estate market continued to exhibit a stable trend, while transaction volume and turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges maintained rapid growth. The expectations of business entities continued to improve. In February, the manufacturing PMI increased significantly, and the non-manufacturing business activity index remained within the expansionary range. These positive changes contribute to the expansion of production and demand, and help promote the smooth circulation of the economy.

Overall, despite facing certain risks and challenges, China's economic fundamentals remain sound, with multiple advantages, strong resilience, and significant potential. The supporting conditions and fundamental trends for long-term sound economic development remain unchanged. As macroeconomic policies continue to take effect, the economy in the first quarter is expected to maintain overall stability and make steady progress. Thank you.

Dingduan News:

As outlined in this year's government work report, key development targets this year include a surveyed urban unemployment rate of around 5.5% and the creation of over 12 million new urban jobs. What is the state of employment currently? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. Employment impacts people's livelihoods and is a concern for everyone involved. At the start of this year, relevant departments began implementing proactive measures to stabilize and promote employment. They have supported diverse business entities in adding jobs to drive the expansion and upgrading of employment opportunities. Overall, employment has remained largely stable. Based on past experience, January and February are typically the months when migrant workers return home before the Spring Festival and then return to work after it. During this period, there are certain fluctuations in the supply and demand of the labor market, which often lead to a seasonal rise in the surveyed urban unemployment rate. As workers gradually return to their posts following the Spring Festival, the urban unemployment rate typically decreases. This year's circumstances have largely followed this trend. In January and February, the national surveyed urban unemployment rate increased. In February, the rate stood at 5.4%, which was 0.2 percentage point higher than the previous month. Overall, the fluctuation remains within a normal range, and the overall stability of employment has not changed. On a two-month average, the surveyed urban unemployment rate for January and February was 5.3%, roughly the same as for the same period last year.

However, it should also be noted that stabilizing and promoting employment this year will continue to require substantial and sustained efforts. The current international environment is complex and challenging, and the foundation for China's economic recovery and improvement remains fragile.

This year, ensuring stable employment will be crucial, given the 12.22 million new college graduates, the need to maintain over 30 million jobs for those lifted out of  poverty, and the substantial number of rural migrant workers. Consequently, this year's government work report emphasizes the need for increased efforts to stabilize and expand employment, refine the employment-first policy, promote full employment and improve job quality. Furthermore, it proposes implementing supportive plans in key sectors, conducting extensive vocational training programs, enhancing services for employment and new businesses, and bolstering protections for workers' rights and interests. These measures will support high-quality and full employment.

In the next phase, as China expands demand across all sectors and makes concerted efforts to drive high-quality development — through the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, as well as the cultivation and growth of emerging industries and new business formats — a solid foundation will be established for promoting employment. In addition, the employment-first policy continues to take effect, and the employment environment is improving. These factors contribute to maintaining overall employment stability. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

Due to time constraints, we will take one last question.

The Poster News APP:

During this year's national "two sessions," scientific and technological innovation was undoubtedly a hot topic, with keywords such as new quality productive forces, AI Plus and low-altitude economy sparking heated discussions. Based on data from January and February, how has scientific and technological innovation driven the development of new quality productive forces? Thank you.

Fu Linghui:

Thank you for your question. As you mentioned, the development of new quality productive forces is indeed of great interest to all parties. The CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to cultivating and developing new quality productive forces. All localities and government departments have actively introduced measures supporting new quality productive forces, which continues to produce effects. Looking at the situation in the first two months, new breakthroughs have been made in scientific and technological innovation; new industries have developed well; the digital and green economies have continued to grow; and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has been steadily advanced. New progress has been made in the development of new quality productive forces.

First, emerging industries have maintained rapid growth. Emerging industries are an important engine for developing new quality productive forces. In the first two months, the value added of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.1% year on year, 0.2 percentage point higher than last year. Domestic AI large language models have emerged, and innovative products such as AI Plus have developed rapidly, advancing the transformation of production methods and driving the rapid growth of high-end manufacturing. From January to February, the output of high-tech products such as IC wafers, industrial robots, electric multiple units (EMUs) and civilian drones increased by 19.6%, 27%, 64% and 91.5% year on year, respectively.

Second, the vitality of the digital economy has been continuously released. The digital economy is a focal point for developing new quality productive forces. All localities and government departments have accelerated their steps to advance both the digital transformation of traditional industries and the digital industry. The digital economy has maintained a good momentum of development. In terms of industries, in the first two months, the value added of digital product manufacturing enterprises above designated size increased by 9.1% year on year, and the production index of the information transmission, software and information technology service sectors increased by 9.3%. In terms of products, the output of smart products such as 3D printing equipment and virtual reality (VR) equipment increased by 30.2% and 37.7%, respectively. The large-scale application of 5G technology has been further promoted. During the Spring Festival, 5G mobile data consumption increased by 35% year on year, accounting for 60.9% of mobile internet data consumption.

Third, the green economy has created new growth drivers. Solid steps have been taken to advance the green transition, injecting new impetus into the development of new quality productive forces. In the first two months, wind and solar power generation by enterprises above designated size increased by 10.4% and 27.4% year on year, respectively; and the output of green products such as NEVs, lithium-ion power batteries for vehicles, and carbon fiber and its composite materials increased by 47.7%, 35.4% and 51.5%, respectively.

Fourth, industrial transformation and upgrading has been advancing steadily. The digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of industries has added new sources for the development of new quality productive forces. In the first two months, investment in the upgrading of manufacturing technologies increased by 10% year on year, 5.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate of total investment. At present, China has built more than 30,000 basic-level smart factories, more than 1,200 advanced-level smart factories, and more than 230 excellence-level smart factories, which will effectively empower industrial transformation and upgrading.

Overall, since the beginning of this year, new quality productive forces have grown and expanded and have sustained good development momentum. Next, we will make greater efforts to stimulate the vitality of traditional industries, accelerate the cultivation and development of emerging industries, and actively lay the groundwork for future industries and bolster the development of new quality productive forces to inject more new impetus into China's economic growth. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

Thank you, Mr. Fu, and thank you to friends from the media for your participation. Today's briefing is hereby concluded. Goodbye.

Translated and edited by Yang Chuanli, Liao Jiaxin, Gong Yingchun, Wang Yanfang, Yan Xiaoqing, Xu Xiaoxuan, Yang Xi, Xu Kailin, Wang Wei, Fan Junmei, Liu Sitong, Li Huiru, Li Xiao, Zhang Junmian, David Ball, and Jay Birbeck. In case of any discrepancy between the English and Chinese texts, the Chinese version is deemed to prevail.

A wave of visits from global business leaders is boosting Beijing's status as a top investment destination. Foreign investors cite Beijing's economic vitality, tech innovation and streamlined services as key factors bolstering their confidence in the city.

Recent high-level meetings between city officials and executives from Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Mizuho Financial Group, AstraZeneca and Schneider Electric underscored this trend. These leaders praised Beijing's development and pledged increased investment.

AstraZeneca, the global pharmaceutical company, signed a $2.5 billion agreement last Friday to invest in Beijing over five years. It's the largest single investment in the city's biopharmaceutical sector in recent years.

AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot said that the decision to locate their sixth global R&D center in Beijing was strategic, citing the city's advanced research institutions and thriving AI sector. He stressed the critical role of AI in future biopharmaceutical research and the potential for collaborative innovation with local partners.

Other foreign companies share this optimism. Beijing attracted over 2,000 new foreign-funded enterprises last year, bringing the total foreign R&D centers to 221.

Ola Kallenius, chairman of the board of management of Mercedes-Benz Group AG, pledged to expand the company's new energy vehicle lineup, including electric and plug-in hybrid models.

Beijing's new energy vehicle sector has seen substantial growth. Last year, major projects by BAIC, Xiaomi, and Li Auto began production, with about 300,000 new energy vehicles produced in Beijing, nearly tripling previous output.

Beijing's AI sector is also experiencing rapid growth. Siemens AG President and CEO Roland Busch noted the city's impressive ecosystem of over 2,400 AI enterprises. Busch highlighted Beijing's potential to lead in digital technology and AI use across industry and infrastructure.

Schneider Electric Chairman Jean-Pascal Tricoire emphasized opportunities in Beijing's industrial upgrading, particularly in energy management and smart manufacturing software. The company plans to expand R&D and production in Beijing, focusing on digital energy management and intelligent manufacturing collaboration.

A key factor driving this investment is Beijing's world-class business environment and "Beijing Service." The city offers platforms for high-level dialogue, facilitates visa processes, and streamlines market access.

Busch praised the city's favorable business environment, stating that Beijing provides the necessary ecosystem for the development of new quality productive forces.

A high-tech light show will illuminate Beijing's Zhongguancun Plaza starting Thursday night, celebrating the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference.

The display will use 3D technology to transform eight buildings, 11 pedestrian bridges and a sculpture in the tech district into a vivid spectacle.

Officials from Haidian district's urban management committee said this year's light show aligns closely with the conference theme: "New Quality Productive Forces and Global Science and Technology Cooperation."

During the show, an AI digital persona called "Xiao Guan" and a digital osprey will guide viewers through segments highlighting Zhongguancun's role in global technology and its blend of tradition and innovation.

The light show runs nightly from March 27-31, starting every half hour from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m.

Zhongguancun, often called China's Silicon Valley, hosts the annual tech forum.

Beijing has achieved its 2024 investment promotion targets, attracting 9,945 new projects under its "two zones" initiative valued at 1.02 trillion yuan ($14.24 billion). This includes 1,375 foreign-funded projects with a strong 52.9% implementation rate, according to the Beijing Investment Promotion Bureau.

Projects from Beijing's investment reserve pool played a significant role in the city's 2024 economic development, contributing 12.5% to total fixed-asset investment and 63.8% to foreign capital utilization. A total of 317 major projects were successfully implemented from this pool. This included 261 domestic projects, each exceeding 1 billion yuan, totaling 1.17 trillion yuan, and 56 foreign-funded projects, each over $50 million, totaling $14.39 billion.

The bureau attributed these accomplishments to enhanced support services for foreign-funded enterprises. For instance, the city established a regular contact mechanism for international business associations and foreign companies. 

Beijing held 200 investment promotion activities in 2024. These included three high-level events: the "Invest in Beijing" Conference at the Zhongguancun Forum, "Beijing Day" at the China International Fair for Trade in Services, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Investment Promotion Conference. These events led to 55 project agreements worth 122 billion yuan and the announcement of 602 investment opportunities.

Looking ahead, Beijing aims to further strengthen its investment promotion efforts, focusing on protecting the rights and interests of foreign-funded and private enterprises while boosting investors' confidence. The capital will also target increased investment from Europe, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. It will focus on connecting with Middle Eastern capital institutions to attract investment in Beijing's technology enterprises and projects.

China's digital industry showed steady growth and improved innovation in 2024, according to a Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China (MIIT) report released on March 17.

The ministry said the sector maintained overall stability while enhancing its structure and innovative capabilities.

The report showed that in 2024, China's digital industry generated 35 trillion yuan ($4.8 trillion) in business revenue, up 5.5% year on year. Profits rose 3.5% to 2.7 trillion yuan. The sector employed 20.6 million people, roughly unchanged from 2023.

Regional growth varied across China. The eastern region saw digital sector revenue increase 6.5% year on year, accounting for 73.6% of the national total. China's central, western and northeastern regions grew by 4.2%, 0.8% and 2.5%, respectively.

Ten provinces and municipalities, including Guangdong, Jiangsu and Beijing, accounted for 81.5% of national digital industry revenue and 99.5% of total revenue growth.

The ministry also noted the emergence of national-level manufacturing clusters in areas such as information technology, artificial intelligence, display technologies and integrated circuits. These clusters are expected to drive further growth in the digital sector.

As of the end of last year, China had built a total of 72.88 million kilometers of fiber optic cables and 4.251 million 5G base stations. The country also installed 28.2 million 10G Passive Optical Network (PON) ports for homes and businesses. More than 90% of administrative villages were connected to 5G networks.

Computing centers used over 8.8 million standard racks, with overall computing power up 16.5% from the previous year. The ministry reported accelerated construction of converged infrastructure.

A total of 55,000 5G virtual private networks were put into use at industrial facilities, ports and the energy sector. The Industrial Internet of Things connected 506,000 enterprises through 381 second-level identification and resolution nodes. Mobile Internet of Things end users totaled 2.66 billion.

The report noted rapid progress toward an "intelligent world" with widespread connectivity.

In 2024, China's electronic information manufacturing sector fully recovered. Production increased rapidly, with value added by manufacturers of computers, communications and other electronic devices above designated size rising 11.8%, up 8.4 percentage points from the previous year. The sector's imports and exports totaled $1.8 trillion, a 6.4% year-on-year increase. 

Production of mobile phones grew 7.8%, microcomputers 2.7%, and color TV sets 4.6%. Boosted by AI, cloud platforms, and other new business models, the software industry generated 13.7 trillion yuan in revenue, up 10% from 2023. The communications industry earned 1.74 trillion yuan, a 3.2% increase. Total business volume in the telecommunications industry grew 10% year on year.

Key industrial chains developed well, achieving notable results. Huawei released its HarmonyOS 5 system, becoming the third most popular mobile operating system after iOS and Android. The open-source Harmony system was installed on more than 1 billion devices. The openEuler system also gained over 3.8 million users. More than 40 key standards were formulated for the AI industry. 

Fixed asset investment in electronic information manufacturing grew 12% year on year, driven by global demand recovery and government policies to boost consumption, upgrade industries, and enhance national security and strength.

AI, robotics and other emerging sectors became investment hotspots. AI technologies made significant progress, with large AI models quickly commercialized. AI applications in finance, government services, health care and manufacturing helped enterprises improve effectiveness and efficiency. 

The combination of AI technologies and intelligent hardware generated new popular consumer products. AI-powered mobile phones gained market share rapidly.

Digital enterprises expanded globally, with consumer electronics becoming increasingly competitive in overseas markets. Digital technology service providers also actively explored business opportunities with Belt and Road cooperation partners.

A panel on "Global Free Trade Port Development" is held during the 2025 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference in Boao, south China's Hainan province, March 25, 2025. [Photo/China.org.cn]

Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) has expanded its global reach by forming partnerships with 38 free trade zones (FTZs) across Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America, establishing a robust international network since its 2018 launch.

This milestone was highlighted during a panel on "Global Free Trade Port Development" at the 2025 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference in Boao, south China's Hainan province, on Tuesday.

Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, emphasized the need for solid efforts to advance the development of Hainan FTP during his inspection tour from March 24 to 25, stressing its role as a gateway for China's opening up in the new era.

China's government work report this year reaffirmed its commitment to accelerating the implementation of key policies related to Hainan FTP, emphasizing the need to improve the quality and performance of pilot FTZs and give them more authority to implement reforms.

Ban Ki-moon, former U.N. secretary-general and now BFA chairman, highlighted the pivotal role of FTPs in global commerce.

"With the highest level of trade opening up, FTPs come closest to achieving the ultimate goal of trade and investment liberalization," he said. "They serve as incubators, pioneers and testing grounds."

BFA Vice Chairman Zhou Xiaochuan reviewed the growth of China's FTZs, noting that since 2013, China has created 22 FTZs, each adapted to meet local economic needs.

Zhou emphasized that Hainan's strengths include its rich ecological resources and strategic location near ASEAN countries, positioning it as a crucial player in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and potentially in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).

Hainan's economic performance reflects its rising role in global trade. Statistics from Hainan's "two sessions," the annual meetings of provincial-level lawmakers and political advisors, showed that the province's total foreign trade reached 277.65 billion yuan ($38.22 billion) in 2024, a 20% year-on-year increase. Exports surpassed 100 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 106.22 billion yuan, a 43.5% surge. Trade in goods grew by 20%, while services trade increased by 23.9%.

Hainan Governor Liu Xiaoming confirmed that preparations for Hainan FTP to handle its own customs operations are proceeding as planned, with completion expected by the end of the year.

"Once implemented, Hainan's opening up will be significantly elevated, with stronger policy support, wider economic reach, an improved business environment, enhanced vitality for enterprises and greater benefits for people," Liu said.

Former Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic Akylbek Zhaparov stressed the importance of open borders, efficient logistics and seamless trade flows. "Free trade ports are crucial in creating these conditions," he said.

Gerry Grimstone, former minister for investment of U.K., emphasized the economic benefits of global trade. He argued that free trade encourages multilateralism by allowing nations to leverage their competitive advantages.

He emphasized that while some countries have retreated from global trade to protect their own interests, it is crucial to continue promoting global trade to secure mutual benefits for all.

Long Yongtu, China's former chief negotiator for entry into the World Trade Organization and former vice minister of Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, warned that tariffs imposed by some countries are harming trade stability and fairness, even if they don't reflect mainstream trade policies. 

"When any major economy engages in trade wars, retaliatory measures from other countries disrupt global trade stability," Long cautioned.

Arancha Gonzalez, former Spanish foreign minister, highlighted FTZs and FTPs as essential tools for overcoming global trade barriers. He explained that they strengthen resilience by facilitating targeted responses to global shocks. Furthermore, they act as testing grounds for innovative business models, offering solutions to reduce costs, improve efficiency and optimize operations.

Several classic works by China's leading sci-fi writer Liu Cixin are to be adapted into high-profile films and TV series. This includes a newly announced movie adaptation of "With Her Eyes," to be produced by Chen Sicheng, the filmmaker behind the blockbuster "Detective Chinatown" franchise.

Chen Sicheng, Liu Cixin and Dai Mo (left to right) pose for a photo at an event announcing the "With Her Eyes" movie in Wenchang, Hainan province, March 21, 2025. [Photo courtesy of As One Production]

At an event announcing the new adaptation held at the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site on March 21, As One Production confirmed Chen Sicheng as executive producer, with Dai Mo — director of hits including "Fireflies in the Sun" and "Detective Chinatown 1900" — set to direct. Meanwhile, the screenwriting team will unite Liu Cixin with Italian cinema legend Giuseppe Tornatore, the Oscar-winning creator of "Cinema Paradiso," "The Legend of 1900" and "Malèna."

The short story "With Her Eyes" won China's prestigious sci-fi Galaxy Award in 1999. It follows a space engineer who, after returning from a mission, takes a special pair of "eyes" on vacation — connecting him to a mysterious "her." Through their shared senses, they explore nature together, her shifting emotions sparking his growing curiosity. With its concept of "shared senses," the story delves into human loneliness and has been praised by readers as Liu Cixin's "most tender sci-fi parable."

Liu noted at the film's announcement that "With Her Eyes" differs from his other works, framing humanity's grand exploration of the unknown through a gentle, poetic lens tinged with melancholy. "I believe the film adaptation will create a unique sci-fi universe," he said. "Through my deep involvement in the cinematic process, we'll deliver unprecedented visual artistry and emotional impact to audiences."

During his visit to China's cutting-edge aerospace facilities at the launch site, Chen Sicheng expressed his admiration at the nation's rapid space technology advancements. "I'm fully committed to preserving Liu Cixin's poetic and romantic vision, and sharing this profoundly moving wonder with audiences," he said.

For director Dai Mo, this marks his second collaboration with Liu Cixin, having just wrapped up on the highly anticipated sci-fi series "Ball Lightning" — another Liu Cixin adaptation executive produced by Chen Sicheng.

Crew and collaborators of the "With Her Eyes" film project pose for a group photo at the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in Wenchang, Hainan province, March 21, 2025. [Photo courtesy of As One Production]

Liu Cixin's works have become crown jewels for sci-fi film and TV adaptations. Recently, it was reported that his military sci-fi story "Full-Spectrum Barrage Jamming" will be directed by Guan Hu, best known for his 2020 war epic "The Eight Hundred."

Other major projects in development include Frant Gwo's 2027 sci-fi epic "The Wandering Earth 3," Zhang Yimou's film adaptation of "The Three-Body Problem," and Yang Lei's TV series "Three-Body II: The Dark Forest." Additionally, a spin-off series centered on "Three-Body" protagonist Shi Qiang is in the works, while Tian Li's TV adaptation of "Sea of Dreams" is currently in post-production. A movie adaptation of "The Supernova Era" is also underway.

Previously, Liu Cixin's "The Wandering Earth" inspired two blockbuster films directed by Frant Gwo — the 2019 release grossing 4.69 billion yuan, followed in 2023 by its prequel earning 4.04 billion yuan. Director Ning Hao adapted Liu's "The Rural Teacher" into "Crazy Alien," which generated 2.2 billion yuan in 2019. The Hugo Award-winning "The Three-Body Problem" has spawned two successful TV adaptations: Tencent Video's Chinese version and Netflix's international production, both achieving critical and commercial success. Industry analysts estimate the "Three-Body" franchise — spanning publishing, film, TV, animation, digital ventures and exhibitions — has reached a total co-branded consumer market value of over 2 billion yuan.

Chinese author and business leader Wang Jing predicted the emergence of a "cosmic civilization" during a speech at the University of Cambridge on March 15, outlining her vision for humanity's future.

Wang Jing, also known as Crystal Wang, speaks at a Cambridge event in the U.K., March 15, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Newland Group]

Wang, who recently penned "Human Destiny: Institutional Governance," addressed nearly 200 attendees at the university's Selwyn College, discussing the evolution of human society and its potential trajectory.

"Human society has evolved from clan tribes to continental and maritime civilizations, then to digital civilization," Wang said. "Each step reflects humanity's ongoing exploration to forge a path forward for its destiny."

Wang suggested that future civilization could better reflect humanity's core nature than past eras. "And this is the 'cosmic civilization' — a civilization defined by coexistence, common progress, mutual benefit and shared prosperity," she said.

In her speech, Wang envisioned a future civilization that prioritizes reverence for life, compassion for all people and the pursuit of global harmony. She outlined five core values essential to this civilization: connection, harmony, symbiosis, co-creation and sharing.

As CEO of Newland Group, a Digital China pioneer and a national political advisor of China, she shared insights from her multifaceted career. Wang's presentation explored innovation's impact on governance, strategies for women's empowerment in the digital age, and how cultural fusion could reshape global governance models.

As a prominent female figure, Wang emphasized women's multifaceted roles in modern society. She stressed that women must nurture compassion and inclusiveness while developing broader perspectives and vision.

Drawing on her extensive experience in entrepreneurship, corporate innovation and governance, Wang has persistently explored profound questions surrounding human destiny and global governance. This intellectual journey culminated in her book series, including "Human Destiny: Institutional Governance," the English edition of which was officially launched by Foreign Language Press under China International Communications Group at the 2025 London Book Fair on March 12.

Wang Jing, also known as Crystal Wang, engages with the audience at a Cambridge event in the U.K., March 15, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Newland Group]

The event, chaired by Alan Barrell, executive chairman of Cambridge Worldwide Associates, featured an opening address by Professor Gishan Dissanaike, dean of Cambridge Judge Business School.

Dissanaike noted that Wang's visit strengthened China-U.K. ties and cultural understanding, contributing to bilateral and global progress.

In her book, Wang describes the global governance system as humanity's most revolutionary evolution, arguing it could enable humankind to transcend primitive instincts and usher in a new era of civilization.

"As citizens of our global village, we are now in the new era," she said. "We share the same heaven and earth. One world, one dream. One humanity, one family."

A 2013 news report about thousands of dead pigs floating in a river ignited the creative spark behind director Feng Yongqin's debut crime thriller, "The River of Fury."

The cast and crew of "The River of Fury" pose for a photo at the film's premiere in Beijing, March 19, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Hanna Pictures]

"At that time, I couldn't help but wonder if there was some dark secret behind those pigs that couldn't be revealed," Feng told China.org.cn. "In reality, the pigs were dumped into the river because of a swine epidemic. During this period in my life, I was also contemplating how a lack of love could breed an 'epidemic' in society. If that absence becomes a starting point, it can snowball into countless things, including extreme evil. That's how the characters in our film came to be, and that's how this story was born."

After seven years of development, "The River of Fury" finally debuted across China on March 22. The film, written by Feng and featuring veteran actors Ning Li, Wang Xun, Liu Mintao, Duan Bowen, Li Chunyuan, and Lyu Xiaolin, follows the disappearance of a young veterinarian. As the investigation unfolds, clues link her case to a suspect in serial murders characterized by a gruesome ear-cutting method 20 years ago. With seven new victims emerging, a detective from the original unsolved case renews his vow to catch the killer. His investigation leads him to suspect the pig farm owner and her three children, ultimately revealing an even more sinister secret.

"This film is actually an exploration of the dark side of human nature," the director said. "The subtle point here is that while we have many tools — education, art, and so on — to encourage people to be good, the primal power of humanity's dark side still cannot be ignored, even after all these years. Through this film, I hope to draw attention to these shadows within human nature while also reminding everyone to protect the kindness in their hearts, that spark of light, no matter the circumstances."

Shot in Chongqing, the film is shrouded in the city's signature misty weather. The director also shared that they chose to focus on family relationships. "Because family is actually a breeding ground for evil in our story, and it's something close to everyone," he said.

The story attracted Huang Bo, a veteran Chinese actor and producer, who included this project in his "HB + U" program designed to support young filmmakers. 

"Without Mr. Huang Bo, this film would never exist," Feng said, noting that Huang not only brought in funds but also shared years of filmmaking experience. "I saw the responsibility and dedication of a true filmmaker, and this truly became a source of inspiration for me. I believe this will benefit me for a lifetime."

Actor Wang praised Feng for his directorial debut, "The film is brilliant. It has great elements like any commercial film, but it is also profound as if it borrows something from art-house cinema — something that delves deeply into human nature."

Wang added that Feng is highly talented, deeply passionate about film and relentless in facing challenges. "I believe many viewers will notice the director's maturity when watching the film."

Wang portrayed a complex villain in the film, a pig farmer struggling with hearing impairment. Upon reading the script, he discovered that the evil character concealed profound inner wounds.

"I felt there was a lot to explore and dig into with this character. As an actor, the worst thing is playing a role that feels predictable from the start, but this character is clearly not that kind," he said.

"I feel that, although the director created a group of villains, he tells a story about what love is," the actor said. "These are stories that could very well happen around us, ones that we might find hard to accept. Such things definitely exist around us, and some might even be more terrifying than what's shown in the film — we just don't know about them. So where does the root of it all lie? It lies precisely in the misunderstanding of love — how to nurture and protect it. When love goes wrong, the consequences can be terrifying."

"So, it's ultimately a film that explores evil to call for love," he added.

The Dialogue between the Academy of Contemporary China and World Studies (ACCWS) and The Carter Center event was held on March 24 in Beijing, under the theme "The Future of China-U.S. Relations and Implications for Global Stability and Development."

Bringing together over 50 experts and scholars from leading Chinese and American think tanks and universities, the event was jointly hosted by ACCWS and The Carter Center (U.S.). Yu Yunquan, vice president of China International Communications Group (CICG) and president of ACCWS, and Page Alexander, CEO of The Carter Center, delivered keynote addresses at the event. 

Yu Yunquan, vice president of CICG and president of ACCWS, addresses the dialogue event in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of CICG]

Yu Yunquan emphasized that amid increasing uncertainties in China-U.S. relations, think tanks have a responsibility to actively promote dialogue, communication and cultural exchanges to create better conditions for stability. 

He called on both sides to take concrete actions to enhance bilateral relations, be proactive in stabilizing China-U.S. ties by fostering objective perceptions of China within various sectors of American society, facilitate pragmatic cooperation by building more bridges for exchanges at different levels, and deepen youth engagement by cultivating a new generation of "China Hands" and "America Hands."

Page Alexander, CEO of The Carter Center, addresses the dialogue event in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of CICG]

Page Alexander stressed that China-U.S. relations are not a zero-sum game, and both countries seek governmental cooperation based on mutual respect to achieve peaceful development and win-win outcomes, noting that promoting Track II diplomacy requires sustained effort and determination. 

She remarked that "actions speak louder than words," expressing confidence that, building on successful collaborative cases, future China-U.S. exchanges and dialogue at the societal level will continue to expand. Alexander also emphasized that people-to-people exchanges play a crucial role in identifying and reinforcing shared values between the two nations.

Experts and scholars engage in discussions at the Dialogue between ACCWS and The Carter Center event in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of CICG]

Experts at the dialogue agreed that China and the U.S. share broad common interests and significant potential for cooperation. They highlighted the opportunity for the two countries to be partners in achieving mutual success and prosperity, noting that stable bilateral relations benefit both nations, and that cooperation between China and the United States is essential for addressing global challenges such as public health, socioeconomic inequality, climate change, economic fragmentation and regional conflicts. 

Participants pose for a group photo at the Dialogue between ACCWS and The Carter Center event in Beijing, March 24, 2025. [Photo courtesy of CICG]

Participants also stressed the growing importance of cultural and academic exchanges in fostering better understanding and trust. Many experts expressed their hope that this dialogue mechanism would be institutionalized to ensure regular exchanges in the future.