Cultural differences and independent development have intensified the clashes between Chinese intellectuals and the reference system of the West and strengthened China's cultural autonomy.

Socialism still carries a very important political meaning for China, because its premise that ordinary laborers should be the masters of society still resonates throughout Chinese society today.

Crystallizing the lessons of several generations of Chinese citizens, it is not an abstract sermon, but a solid consensus and part of the identity of the nation, which deserves respect in reforms.

China has developed a mechanism of self-denial, self-criticism and self-improvement on the bases of its historic experiences and its interactions with the outside world. This has been demonstrated over the last 30 years of reform and opening-up.

But a number of problems at home and abroad, such as economic structural transition and environmental issues are testing this authority-led mechanism.

The desire for equality and the legacy of China's early revolutionaries, is now taking a toll on China's domestic development.

It is no longer only about equal shares in the spoils of labor, but more importantly, about equal opportunities, granting each citizen fair access to quality education and other services and promoting a forgiving social environment.

A mentality of global-minded equality is necessary for China's decision-makers and citizens as they participate in global affairs.

This mentality applies not only to the nation, but also the international community as a whole. When the United States resorts to unilateralism, China should be confident in its ability to create a new democratic political order for global governance.

This new order of fairness and equality can be built on the independence and openness drawn from China's valuable historical lessons.