ADDIS ABABA, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- The number of confirmed Marburg virus disease cases in Rwanda has risen to 58, with 13 deaths, Rwanda's Health Minister Sabin Nsanzimana announced, urging countries not to impose travel bans or movement restrictions in response to the outbreak.

"As of today, we have 58 confirmed cases of Marburg virus disease. Unfortunately, we have lost 13 people, and we have also 12 people who have recovered from this disease, which is good news," Nsanzimana said Thursday during an online media briefing alongside Jean Kaseya, director-general of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC).

With a case fatality rate of 22 percent, Nsanzimana emphasized the importance of reducing fatalities and curbing further transmission. "We want to keep the case fatality rate as low as possible, while also stopping new transmissions. That is why intensifying testing is a key strategy along with contact tracing," he said.

The health minister said the country, in collaboration with the Africa CDC and other partners, is working hard to contain the virus through enhanced preventive measures across health facilities. This includes providing supportive treatment for patients and enhancing screening protocols, particularly for those traveling outside the country.

"Since the outbreak was declared in Rwanda on Sept. 27, we immediately put together all our efforts to respond and stop this outbreak before it spreads to other places," Nsanzimana said, stressing the need for public awareness about the transmission of the Marburg virus disease.

This marks Rwanda's first outbreak of the Marburg virus disease, which coincides with the country's ongoing response to a multi-country outbreak of mpox.

Kaseya, on his part, praised Rwanda's efforts in responding to the outbreak, as he also called on other countries to refrain from implementing travel bans or movement restrictions following the outbreak.

"From what I saw in Rwanda, it's almost zero-risk for Rwanda to spread the disease out of the country. With the mechanism they put in place in following the contacts, no contact can fly out of Rwanda," he said.

Following the outbreak announcement, the Africa CDC dispatched a team of experts to Rwanda and is working with neighboring countries, including Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to prevent cross-border transmission and enhance regional surveillance efforts.

Marburg virus disease is a severe and often fatal hemorrhagic illness transmitted from fruit bats to humans. Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with an infected person's bodily fluids or contaminated materials. There is currently no vaccine or specific treatment for the virus, and supportive care must be administered immediately. Infection prevention and control protocols similar to those used for Ebola are essential to limiting its spread. Enditem

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