OPCW pushes for stronger chemical weapons laws in Africa

WINDHOEK, April 28 (Xinhua) -- The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) has urged African countries to strengthen implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).

The call was made when a two-day regional conference on advancing chemical weapons convention kicked off in Namibia's capital, Windhoek, on Monday.

Speaking at the opening, Deputy Director-General of the OPCW Odette Melono stressed that strong implementing legislation is key in preserving the global norm against chemical weapons and preventing their re-emergence.

While noting the CWC's widespread adoption by 193 states, Melono pointed out a significant lag in Africa. "Only 48 percent of African States Parties have enacted relevant national legislation. There are still 27 African States Parties with no or only partial legislation implementing their obligations. This is of particular concern," she said.

Melono also noted that the chemical industry in Africa is rapidly growing and diversifying.

"Supply chains as well as imports and exports of chemicals are increasing and are becoming more complex. Relevant authorities must be fully in control of chemical materials coming in and out of their countries, including through transit," she added, noting the importance of customs and border forces.

Diina Nashidengo, chairperson of Namibia's National Authority within the Ministry of Industries, Mines, and Energy, emphasized the "shared objectives to enhance national implementation, promote best practices and strengthen regional cooperation in the fight against the use and proliferation of chemical weapons."

Nashidengo said the conference is not just a platform for dialogue but as a call to action.

Meanwhile, the conference further provided a platform for participants to share experiences, challenges, and good practices related to legislative development in the presence of regional and international experts and organizations. Enditem