China is facing a spring drought caused by the second warmest winter it has ever had over the past 40 years.

The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued an emergent circular recently calling for drought fighting this year.

It has rained or snowed less in most part of China since the end of last year, says the circular. Rivers and lakes received less water. Water conservancy projects impounded insufficient water. The groundwater level has declined, leading to shortage of water for living and production in some places.

The drought has been spreading in northeast China, north China, northwest China, and a majority of the Yellow River, Huaihe River, and Yangtze River drainage basins, says the Headquarters in the circular.

According to meteorological forecast, the drought would be continuing in most part of the country. It would be a tough task to guarantee the spring sowing while fighting against the drought, says the circular.

The Headquarters asked places which are facing serious shortage of water to be prepared for a long-term drought resisting.

Cities that are in water deficit should work out emergent water supply plans in advance and explore new water resources if necessary, says the circular.

(China Daily March 5, 2002)