Qiu Xiaohua, deputy director general of the
National Bureau of
Statistics, summarized the national economic status for the
first quarter of this year at a press conference sponsored by the
State Council Information Office Wednesday. He also explained to
the media how China's statistical system works.
Some foreign agencies and individuals have alleged that China's
statistics are unreliable. They defend their idea by saying that
China's energy consumption grew slowly and in certain years it even
dropped, which is inconsistent with China's constant economic
growth.
"This view is false and misleading," Qiu said. He noted that slower
energy consumption growth than simultaneous economic growth has
extensively existed in the economic development histories of
countries all over the world.
According to currently available data, some economic powers -- such
as the US, Japan, the Republic of Korea and Germany -- all have
experienced occasionally similar situations to what is happening in
China now. The reason behind this phenomenon is that changes in
technologies and industrial structure can always alter the
relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in a
nation's economic development process.
During the past ten years in China, the energy consumption cost for
GDP (gross domestic product) growth has dropped annually by 5
percent because of the development in technologies and change in
industrial structure. China's story proves that the economy can be
boosted by saving energy.
The foreign agencies and individuals also challenge China's
statistical data with the figures of the growth in China's freight
by air, road and railroad.
"This is not right either," Qiu said, "They are totally ignorant
about the fact that China's transportation system has radically
changed."
In
recent years highway transportation has made a great leap in China
and the non-state companies, which account for nearly 80 percent of
the total number of transportation companies, have replaced those
state-owned enterprises to become the main force of transportation.
Apparently, it is not proper for those foreign agencies and
individuals to verify China's statistical data with the figures
solely representing the growth of China's state-owned
transportation.
During the over 20 years of reform and opening-up, China's
statistical system has been much improved, Qiu said. Firstly, China
has adopted the 1993 Business Accounting System of the United
Nations to align its business accounting system with standard
international ones. Secondly, China has always been ameliorating
the technology of its statistical system. China has established an
automatic transmission and feedback system among national and local
statistical networks. In the past two years the National Bureau of
Statistics connected its network with the networks of 5,000 key
industrial enterprises, 3,000 key real-estate enterprises and more
than 1,000 commercial enterprises. Thirdly, in many fields spot
checks, which is an internationally accepted science that
guarantees the exactness of figures under certain probabilities,
has substituted for report forms as the major statistical method.
Fourthly, the state has reinforced the statistical law system and
its enforcement in the past several years. The bureau has provided
the public with a telephone number for people to report any cases
violating the State Statistical Act and has investigated into each
reported case. Last year the bureau dealt with altogether 62,000
such cases which involves only a small proportion of the existing
thousands of statistical and survey agencies. It's not justifiable
to deduce that China's statistical data are unreliable.
The increase of citizens' savings deposits and state foreign
exchange reserve, as well as the progress in infrastructure
construction, has sufficiently proved the economic development of
China, said Qiu Xiaohua.
In
1978, the savings deposits of Chinese residents were 20.6 billion
yuan (US$2.49 billion), while now the figure has grown into over
7,800 billion yuan (US$943.488 billion). This would be the best
example to illustrate China's economic development. Qiu admitted
that gaps still remain between China's statistical work and general
international rules as well as the statistical work in developed
countries. From time to time, the figures provided by the bureau
were not complete or timely enough. To remedy this situation, on
January 1, 2002, Dai Xianglong, governor of the People's Bank of China,
on behalf of the Chinese government, endorsed a letter to the
International Monetary Funds (IMF), promising that China will join
the General Data
Dissemination System (GDDS) advocated by the organization. It
is safe to predict that domestic and international communities will
have easier and prompter access to more understandable Chinese
statistical data in the near future.
(china.org.cn, translated by Chen Chao, April 18, 2002)