The application for being listed in the UNESCO natural heritage of
the state-level scenic area featuring three rivers flowing side by
side in south China's
Yunnan Province has entered the final stage. An expert team
from the United Nations will start the inspection and evaluation
work in October and the detailed result is expected to be released
next June.
The Nujiang, Lancang and Jinsha rivers, all originating on the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, run through northwestern Yunnan between
Dandanglika, Gaoligong, Nushan and Yunling mountains, where the
Deqen Tibetan Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Nujiang Lisu
Nationality Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang Prefecture are
located. The shortest distance between the Lancang and Jinsha
rivers is 66.3 km, while that between Lancang and Nujiang rivers is
only 18.6 km. They form a unique scenery of rivers flowing in
parallel, but without convergence.
From the arid and hot Nujiang River Valley at an elevation of 760
meters to the 6,740-meter-high Kawagebo Peak, people will find a
lot of magnificent things, including high mountains and deep
valleys, snow peaks and glaciers, highland wetland, forests, fresh
water lakes, rare animals and precious plant species. As an area
with the richest biodiversity in the world, the region boasts over
5,000 kinds of higher plants and about 800 types of animals. The
area is also the final exclave for such endangered species as the
Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, Asian elephant and wild ox.
In
1988, the State Council approved the establishment of a state-level
scenic spot here, covering 34,000 square km. In the mid 1990s, the
Yunnan provincial government drew up the principles to strictly
protect, properly develop, uniformly manage and continuously
utilize the three-parallel-river area. Through years of efforts,
the China UNESCO National Commission finally submitted the file on
the Three-Parallel-River's application for world natural heritage
site listing in January 2002.
At
present, Yunnan has allocated a special fund of 65 million yuan
(US$7.9 million) for ecological environment protection in the
region.
It
is reported that the Deqen Tibetan Nationality Autonomous
Prefecture has taken control of the major scenic spots since early
2001 and basically stopped sand digging and stone removal
activities in the Napahai area. The Lijiang Prefecture completed
the protective plank road project in the Danxia landscape area of
Qiangui (A Thousand Tortoise) Mountain and an environment
management project in Laojun Mountain. The Nujiang Lisu Nationality
Autonomous Prefecture enhanced its efforts in stopping water and
soil erosion and restoring vegetation along the Nujiang Great
Canyon.
At
the same time, forestry departments of the province have issued
orders forbidding the felling of trees. They have set up more than
10 nature reserves in the Baimang and Yulong mountains. What's
more, the projects of high mountain botanical garden and flower
base in cooperation with the United States and Britain are
proceeding smoothly.
(china.org.cn by Li Jinhui, July 2, 2002)