When casually tossing a used laser printer ink cartridge into the
dustbin, few people consider the great harm this is doing to the
environment. Such an object, it is estimated, will survive in the
ground for a thousand years without decaying. During a recent
national seminar on recycling of waste computer materials, experts
called for the publicizing of related laws and regulations to
standardize the recycled use of waste computer materials.
Gong Binliang, an official from the Computer Association of China,
said that, with the popularization of modern office equipment in
China, the number of laser printers was increasing at an annual
rate of 30 percent and now totaled about three million. If each
printer requires cartridge renewal two or three times a year, more
than 200,000 cubic meters of discarded solid materials will be
produced, enough to fill 3,000 railway carriages. Moreover, the
remaining dust in the waste cartridges pollutes the air and water,
and is harmful to health.
In
Shanghai the number of laser printers has exceeded 400,000,
accounting for more than 10 percent of the national total. The
resulting pollution equals 100,000 kg of dust.
Gui Weimin, chairman of the board of directors of Shanghai
Aolingdun Electronics Co. Ltd., said that the discarded ink
cartridges actually have great use value after being recycled. As a
result, materials industries in Europe and the United States have
long been promoting "green printing". The United States wrote a
requirement for the recycling of laser printer ink cartridges into
its environmental law eight years ago, stating that federal
institutions must promote the use of recycled products. Currently,
there are nearly 1,000 ink cartridge manufacturers in the United
States, with annual output exceeding US$10 billion.
Experts from the East China
Normal University also agreed that the re-use of old ink
cartridges by adding new ink in can save 50 percent of the cost of
producing a new one, while the resale price is only 70 percent.
However, since domestic consumers know little about the harm
produced by discarded ink cartridges, 90 percent of them are used
only once. On the other hand, since there are no related laws,
regulations and industrial standards in China, few enterprises are
engaged in their recycling. But, the 10 million ink cartridges
discarded each year could create a recycling industry valued at
billions of yuan and with a bright market future.
Considering environmental protection and energy saving, 40 percent
of the laser printer materials in Europe involve recycled products,
while this area is still virgin territory in China. Therefore,
Chinese experts call for a rapid move to recycling waste laser
printer and computer materials. By referring to the experiences of
developed countries, environmental departments should make related
laws and regulations to standardize recycling projects. State
policies should give priority to recycling production and promote
the concept of environmental protection. Activities such as
consumption at a just-for-once discounted price that is harmful to
the development of environmentally-friendly materials will be
stopped in line with the state policy that makes discarded
materials small in capacity, harmless, and resourceful, and thus
promote the comprehensive, healthy and orderly development of the
environmental protection industry.
(China.org.cn by Li Jingrong July 17, 2002)