Experts and officials from China, Japan, the Republic of Korea
(ROK) and Mongolia gathered in Beijing Tuesday, calling for strong
monitoring measures and close cooperation to deal with the
sandstorms that have run rampant across the Northeast Asian region.
Dust and sandstorms (DSS) constitute a severe environmental threat
and have increased in frequency over the past 50 years in Northeast
Asia.
In
recent years, this phenomenon has become worst, raising serious
concerns in the region.
The hazardous dust and sandstorms of last spring troubled people
not only in China, but also in the Republic of Korea and Japan.
The Third Expert Meeting on Ecological Conservation in Northwest
China, which concludes Wednesday, is part of the Tripartite
Environment Ministers Meeting (TEMM) of China, Japan and the ROK.
It provides a forum for researchers from the four countries to
present scientific findings in tackling dust and sandstorms and
discuss future regional cooperation.
The four countries pledged to improve the environments of their own
countries as well as the overall environment of the Northeast Asian
region by enhancing communication and cooperation in relevant
fields, said Chinese environment official Zhang Shigang.
The meeting will yield results and benefit the progress of fighting
sandstorms in the Northeast Asian region, said Zhang, deputy
director of the department for international cooperation under the
State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA).
Since DSS is a transboundary environmental problem, it requires a
regional cooperation mechanism, said Zhang.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB)-Global Environment Facilities
(GEF) Technical Assistance Project, signed last December,
represents a joint effort made by the four countries to address the
problem, he said.
To
answer requests made by the four countries for an integrated
intervention, the project, sponsored by ADB and GEF with US$1
million, is going to establish an initial institutional framework,
including a regional monitoring and early warning network for DSS.
This will facilitate operational coordination among the major DSS
stake holders in the region.
Northwest China's
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Mongolia and Kazakhstan have
been regarded by experts as three major sources of sandstorms
affecting Northeast Asian regions.
Expert analysis indicates that the heavy snows, which blanketed
Russia, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and most other parts
of North China last winter, are an important factor behind
Beijing's current clear skies as the wind failed to stir up large
amounts of dust so far this spring.
"The sandstorms are expected to be delayed a little this year,"
said Dong Xuhui, a senior engineer with the DSS research institute
of SEPA, "but it's hard to tell the intensity and frequency right
now.''
(China Daily February 19, 2003)