In a landmark statement yesterday, the country's cabinet
encouraged deeper reforms and further development of the private
sector. The statement was made public yesterday following a forum
of the State Council.
Private investors can put their money into any sector not
forbidden by law, the State Council announced.
In a written statement, Premier Wen Jiabao said the private
sector is a very important component of China's socialist market
economy, and all levels of government should draft policies to
"encourage, support and guide" it.
Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan said that entrepreneurs can invest in
infrastructure, public undertakings and other sectors on equal
footing with other types of enterprises.
Zeng said prospects for the non-public sector are promising, as
the country is not only offering support but also institutional
changes. With the improved political status of entrepreneurs and a
constitutional amendment to provide stronger protection of private
ownership, the country is transforming its preferential policies
toward the private sector into concrete institutional
guarantees.
He said the private sector has made rapid progress, but some
problems remain.
The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce reports that
every day about 1,500 new privately owned enterprises register with
capital of 3 billion yuan (US$361 million).
In 2003, about 570,000 new privately owned enterprises were set
up, with a total registered capital of 1 trillion yuan (US$120
billion).
The development of the private sector is a firm policy of the
Chinese government, Zeng said, noting that both the state-owned and
private sectors form the basis of the national economy.
Experts said the private sector is emerging and gaining clout in
China but more effort is needed to help them develop healthily.
"This round of opening-up policies toward the private sector is
quite good, but reinforcement is a demanding job," said Lin Yueqin,
a researcher with Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Lin added
that entrepreneurs have long been worried about their political
rights and the protection of private ownership.
He noted that China has enhanced legislation to protect private
property and created greater incentives for people to establish
their own businesses. However, private enterprises will encounter
three hurdles despite the new encouragement from the
government.
Local governments are likely to lose many opportunities for
administrative intervention, but will probably continue to pursue
blind profiteering. Also, the private sector -- primarily
medium-size and small businesses -- will face financial
difficulties because banks are unwilling to lend them money.
"Finally, some private companies are still challenged by
themselves," said Lin. He said most private companies in China are
small and short of research and development capacity.
(China Daily July 27, 2004)