At a China-US intellectual property rights (IPR) roundtable
attended by US Secretary of Commerce Donald Evans on Thursday,
Vice-Premier Wu Yi
introduced areas where China has made headway in IPR protection
over the past year.
"The whole country has been mobilized in the campaign against
IPR infringement," she said.
Evans said China had taken some steps to address IPR violations
but they are still short of US expectations.
"Process is not progress. Results are progress," said the
outgoing secretary.
James Zimmerman, a member of the board of governors of the
American Chamber of Commerce in China, said they believe China has
taken steps to improve both its civil and criminal enforcement
system.
He especially welcomed the move by the country in issuing a new
judicial interpretation, which has substantially lowered the bar
for imposing criminal penalties on IPR violators. But he urged the
government to consider new measures aimed at strengthening
administrative enforcement.
The judicial interpretation, announced last month, states that
offenders pirating more than 250,000 yuan (US$30,000) worth of
copyrighted products can be jailed for up to seven years.
Wu admitted that China's government, businesses and consumers
have to make a long-term, concerted effort before IPR protection in
the country will change thoroughly.
"I hope the US government and enterprises can understand this,
see what China has achieved so far in IPR protection and have faith
in the future," she said.
Another big move last year was the formation by the State
Council of a group to oversee IPR protection across the country. Wu
Yi heads the group. Twelve government entities are involved,
including the Ministry of Commerce, the publication administration,
the police and customs.
The group launched a year-long campaign in September to
crackdown on IPR infringements nationwide. Within two months,
authorities prosecuted over 1,000 cases involving 550 million yuan
(US$66.5 million) while local business administrations have dealt
with more than 9,800 trademark infringement cases, and confiscated
or destroyed over 10 million pirated products.
The Ministry of Commerce and the IPR Protection Working Group
have also established a regular communication mechanism with
foreign IPR holders, according to Wu.
Professor Li Shunde of the IPR Center of the Chinese Academy of
Social Sciences said IPR protection will be a long-term process in
China, where personal income is low and the public's IPR awareness
is lacking.
The one big advantage in China's system is that government
departments can strike at IPR violators on their own initiative,
according to Li.
"The fight against piracy could not have achieved what it has,
had the government not been so aggressive," he said.
On Tuesday, local authorities in China destroyed 63.4 million
pirated audio-visual discs seized last year in a campaign organized
by the Ministry of Culture.
Premier Wen
Jiabao, met with Evans Thursday, and thanked him for his
efforts in promoting Sino-US trade over the past four years.
(China Daily January 14, 2005)