On October 24, Xinhua News Agency
reported that many farmers in the Changbai Mountain areas of
northeast China's Jilin Province are seriously considering hanging
up their sickles and rakes and leaving their farms altogether. The
reason: wild boars.
In 2003 alone, about 545 hectares of cropland were abandoned by
farmers in Helong City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
(YKAP), Jilin Province, according to statistics from the local
agriculture bureau.
A province-wide resolution prohibiting the hunting of wild animals
was passed in 1996 by the Jilin People's Congress, the local
legislature, to protect animals such as the Manchurian tiger, the
Asiatic black bear and the boar. A special wild animal protection
organization was also set up.
As a result of this, the wild animal population has flourished over
the last nine years. Wild boar numbers, in particular, have grown
markedly.
According to statistics from the YKAP, wild boar numbers increased
from 9,079 in 1999 to 16,351 in 2004.
This has led to several problems.
"Boars often come down from the mountains to forage for food during
the autumn harvest season," said Li Zhongzhi, a farmer from Xinyuan
Village, adding that he had to guard his property against wild
boars day and night.
There have been many reports of damaged crops.
According to statistics from the afforestation bureau in Yanbian,
49 townships in all seven counties have reported attacks by wild
boars except for the capital city, Yanji. It is estimated that
8,433 hectares of cropland have been damaged. In monetary terms,
this is about 36.87 million yuan (about US$4.56 million), with
4,418 yuan (about US$550) worth of crops lost for every hectare
damaged.
Attacks on humans have also been reported.
On September 11, two farmers in Longcheng Township were attacked in
a cornfield by wild boars and hurt.
On the same day, another farmer was attacked when he climbed a
mountain to pick pine mushrooms in Nanping Township, Helong
City.
"We can't beat or harness the boars because they are protected
animals," said Sun Yuancheng, a farmer from Dongnan Village. "We
will be fined if we did," he added.
Farmers have tried everything else to scare or drive the wild boars
away; knocking over barrels, using firecrackers and pouring diesel
oil around the circumference of their land in the hope that the
smell will keep the boars at bay.
Those who have been attacked or have crops damaged by wild boars
believe that the government ought to compensate them for their
loss.
"It is hard to pay compensation because of the city's very limited
funds," Vice Mayor of Helong City Zhou Jinxing said.
"Moreover, we wouldn't know what standards to apply. None has been
set by provincial government," Zhou added.
Since 2004, the Yanbian government has handled 87 claims relating
to wild boar attacks. Most of the complainants have not received
any compensation to date.
These steadily worsening conditions are making many farmers
consider leaving their farms altogether and moving away.
(China.org.cn by Unisumoon, November 3, 2005)