China's top environment watchdog expects to be closing down
serious polluters along the northeast Songhua River during a
campaign this month to inspect every factory along the polluted
waterway.
The campaign, which runs through September, will target all
chemical plants, paper mills, food processing companies,
pharmaceutical factories and sewage treatment plants, according to
the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) on
Tuesday.
Both the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang will be responsible for the
campaign as the river runs through them both. They've been ordered
to inspect all factories discharging waste into the Songhua and its
tributaries.
The central government has also asked their provincial
counterparts to suspend construction projects and production
activity which has not undergone an environmental impact
assessment. Companies can resume operations only after they've
followed due process of assessment.
The plan calls for companies using too much water and causing
heavy pollution to be replaced. Businesses with promising market
potential but which are poorly equipped to handle their waste will
require to have their pollution control facilities upgraded.
Enterprises discharging more than 65 percent of a county's total
industrial wastes will be very closely monitored.
Officials who attempt to cover-up or pass the buck during the
clean-up campaign will be charged with obstruction and companies
that violate environmental laws will be exposed in the media. Their
managers may be prosecuted and charged with a criminal offence.
SEPA initiated the campaign following repeated chemical spills
in the Songhua and its tributaries. Ten tons of toxic chemicals
were dumped into Songhua's tributary Mangniu River in Jilin by two
truck drivers from Changbaishan Jingxi Chemical Company in
August.
Last November about 100 tons of polluted waste containing
benzene spilled into the Songhua River after a chemical plant
explosion in Jilin. The incident forced cities along the river,
including Harbin, to temporarily cut water supplies to 3.8 million
people.
(Xinhua News Agency September 6, 2006)