Who buys?
"The biggest consumer group is people aged between 20 and 40," Yang said.
At traditional stores, customers are mainly 35 to 55, said Li Fang, president of Juse Co, one of the biggest sex shop chains in China.
"People from this age group are likely to have a lot of career pressure and low levels of sexual satisfaction," Li told China Daily in a previous interview. But they also "have more purchasing power and a more mature attitude toward sex toys".
Online and in-store customers shop differently. Statistics released last month by Juse showed that online purchasers mostly are random buyers, although Li said they spend about five times more than people who go to traditional stores.
Traditional shoppers are aware of what to buy that is suited to them. In 485 Juse chain stores nationwide, more than 80 percent of visitors buy something, the Juse report said.
Ma Ke is sales manager of a franchise Juse store in Beijing that Chai Hongguo bought in May 2010. His store on Dongzhimen Inner Street is stocked primarily with imported goods, from regions and countries such as Hong Kong and Germany.
Ma said 50 to 60 people come in every night and half of them make a purchase. "Many people come here with a clear idea of what to buy, and we'll tell customers about products in detail."
People who find that too embarrassing can find the information online, Li said. Juse has an online outlet, www.x.com.cn, which Li said also has been useful in promoting the brand. More than 60 percent of potential buyers in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Changsha know about Juse, she said.
The 'shabby' factor
Stores without an online presence are feeling the pinch.
Wen Jingfeng thinks that is why sales declined slightly in the past five years at the Adam & Eve Health Center store he opened in Beijing in 1993. He said he will probably develop an online outlet to promote sales.
That also might counter a type of problem he encountered in the past: "People would feel very embarrassed to come into our shop and would even leave their change after buying something, as they wanted to get out quickly."
In some cases, going into a sex goods store is the stumbling block. Many of them look shabby, Li said, and that image discredits the quality of the products.
Her company's public relations officer, Leo Jiang, believes the grungy stores, many in residential areas, will fade away because they won't meet the demands of the younger generation.
For about 10 years, a man who identified himself only as Mao, 45, has been running a sex shop for extra income in his neighborhood in Beijing's Chaoyang district. He figures that about 70 percent of Beijing's 1,000 or so sex shops - including his own - fall into the "shabby" category, and that hurts sakes and drives customers to online shops.
He does aim to provide service, though. His mobile phone number is written on his store's glass door, and customers can call during the day to place an order. He promises to deliver the goods within six hours.
'It's modern'
Some younger Chinese have moved beyond shyness and are delivering the goods in their own way. "Sending sex toys to new couples as a gift is so cool," said Tang Yang, 28, who works for a public relations company in Beijing.
One of her best female friends got married last year, and Tang's wedding gift was a selection of condoms and a sexy purple dress. "Her husband saw the gift and said it was quite interesting and useful," she said.
"Of course, it's modern to do that. Some of my friends appreciated my idea and followed my example. It's not a shameful thing to have better sex. The toys give more chances for lovers to both be involved."
Tang said it's reasonable that a new bride would hesitate to choose a sex toy on her own, "so her female friends should take the responsibility to give the bride what she wants".
A 33-year-old woman in Shanghai, who declined to be named, told China Daily that she and her husband have no qualms about buying condoms in public. They are, after all, available at hospitals, supermarkets and convenience stores.
"However, picking up sex toys is still shameful, especially when you need to ask the sellers for some details about the products." They overcame their initial embarrassment about using toys, she said, and started buying online two years ago.
"They are exciting and bring us a higher quality of sex life," she said. "Moreover, online shopping helps protect our privacy, which encourages us to bravely seek greater happiness."
Not everyone is sure toys are the healthy choice.
Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, said the public, especially the younger generation, should develop a good sex life with their boyfriends or girlfriends, or their spouses.
"Indulgence in sex toys will be harmful to people, physically and psychologically, as they should have a natural sex life," Xia said.
Back to potential
China's first major government-licensed manufacturer of erotica calls the industry "delicate".
The door to the market in China has opened only a fraction, said Zhang Chi, sales manager of Lover, and total sales on the Chinese mainland are no more than those in Japan, which has less than 10 percent of China's population.
He said that from 1994 to early 2000, the factory's gross profit margin was just 20 percent. Lover's products exceeded demand. But in 2000, the company received a $200,000 investment from a Japanese company and gained its technical support. The new products coming off the line and the foreign market turned things around, and in 2006, Lover's sales reached $8 million.
Now the company claims 70 percent of the sex toy production on the Chinese mainland. More than 90 percent of its products are exported, for sale in 27 countries.
"Sex toys are taken as evil things by many people," Zhang said. "We are doing something meaningful, which brings new ideas to people's sex and helps them have better sex.
"The potential of the market has not been stimulated yet."
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