Faster reform helps China improve social equity
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E-mail Xinhua, December 29, 2012
Zhu is among seven early education volunteers in Fengdui Township that teach over 100 preschoolers living in different villages.
"When the kids first came to the preschool lessons, they were shy about talking to strangers and could not speak Mandarin Chinese, which left them unable to communicate well with others," Zhu recalled.
"However, one year later, their creative and communication skills, as well as their motor skills, have been greatly enhanced," she said.
Qinghai launched a preschool education program for children in remote rural villages across the province in 2011, and 899 circuit preschool education centers have been established in 15 counties to date, covering 14,000 preschoolers in the province's countryside.
Over the past two years, central and local governments have invested 16 million yuan in the program, according to Lin Hai, an official with the local education authority.
The program is expected to close the preschool education gap between children in cities and those in rural and herding areas with backward transportation networks, Lin said.
Moreover, the official stressed that the circuit education centers are just a stopgap measure, and the government will work to build at least one kindergarten that is up to standards in each village.
"In addition to the financial strain, the major problem for now may be the lack of professional teachers," Lin said.
Reforms for equity
Tong Xin, a professor with Peking University's sociology department, considers equal access to education one of the essential factors for realizing social equity.
Equal access to education concerns both current and future generations in the country, and is an important "modulator" in society, as it addresses social imbalances and enables hard-working people to raise their status, she said.
China watcher Robert Lawrence Kuhn of the United States stressed that economic development remains China's top priority, "because only greater industrial capacity and higher enterprise productivity can provide the resources and funding for essential social programs."
However, he said the country also needs to quicken the pace of reform in political, economic and social arenas, and "it has now become, for China, more risky to delay reforms than to accelerate them."
The newly-elected leadership of China's ruling party has pledged to resolutely advance reforms.
Earlier this month, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, vowed "No stop in reform, and no stop in opening up," during a trip to south China's Guangdong Province.
The CPC should deepen reform in vital fields with more political courage and wisdom in a timely manner, he said.
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