China leading the world in climate change battle
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While Denmark earns the biggest share of its national revenue from producing windmills and other clean technologies, no country can match China's pace of growth in the clean-tech sector, according to a new report.
China's production of green technologies has grown by 77 per cent a year, according to the report commissioned by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature, which is being unveiled today at an industry conference in Amsterdam.
"The Chinese have made, on the political level, a conscious decision to capture this market and to develop this market aggressively," said Donald Pols, an economist with the WWF.
Denmark, a longtime leader in wind energy, derives 3.1 percent of its gross domestic product from renewable energy technology and energy efficiency, or about 6.5 billion euros (US$9.4 billion), according to the report.
China is the largest producer in money terms, earning more than 44 billion euros, or 1.4 percent of its gross domestic product, the report said.
The United States ranks 17 in the production of clean technologies with 0.3 percent of GDP, or 31.5 billion euros, but those industries have been expanding at a rate of 28 percent per year since 2008.
"The US is growing substantially, so it seems the policy of President Barack Obama is working," Pols said. But the US cannot compare with China, he added.
"When you speak to the Chinese, climate change is not an ideological issue. It's just a fact of life. While we debate climate change and the transition to a low carbon economy, the debate is passed in China," Pols said. "For them it's implementation. It's a growth sector, and they want to capture this sector."
The report was prepared by Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, a global firm based in Germany. It gathered data on 38 countries from energy associations, bank and brokerage reports, investor presentations, the International Energy Agency and a score of other sources.
It measured the earnings from producing renewables such as biofuels, wind turbines and thermal equipment, and energy efficiency technology such as low-energy lighting and insulation.
"Clean technologies are really growing fast, but China is responsible for the majority of that growth," said Ward van den Berg, who compiled and analyzed the data for the consultancy firm.
Until recently, Chinese massive production of solar cells was aimed at the export market, but they are now making solar systems for the home market, as they have been doing for several years in wind energy, Van den Berg said.
Following Denmark and China, other countries in the top five clean-tech producers, in terms of percentage of GDP, are Germany, Brazil and Lithuania, the report said.
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