Report highlights value of forests
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E-mail China.org.cn, December 13, 2013
Three UN agencies called upon governments to consider scaling up payments to European forest owners for serving as stewards for these valuable resources, although they said such payments should be complementary to government legislation, regulation or democratic accountability, UNEP said on its website on Tuesday.
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During European Forest Week (9-13 December), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released a joint report calling for the payment of ecosystem services (PES) to be used as a tool to 'complement' government measures to manage Europe's forest ecosystems in a sustainable manner.
The report, The value of forests: Payment for ecosystem services in a green economy, said payment for ecosystem services is an incentive for public and private partners to protect key forest areas, but it still requires the appropriate legislative framework to be cost-effective.
Highlighting the indisputable benefits derived from Europe's forests - such as clean air, fresh water, food, medicine and shelter - the report examines how paying foresters for these benefits can promote rural development and ensure that rural populations maintain their incomes and livelihoods. It also fits within the Action Plan for the Forest Sector in a Green Economy proposed for the ECE region.
PES mechanisms encompass a range of measures to ensure that as forest resources are used by different sectors, incentives are available for users and suppliers alike to help keep these resources healthy and productive.
The report cites the example of the Coca-Cola® bottling plant at the Tagua Reservoir, Portugal that has agreed to pay local forest owners to maintain their forests, which help filter and protect this resource so the bottling plant has access to pure water. This successful example is the kind of win-win solution that PES can provide.
Another example explained in the report is the AgriGeorgia project: a subsidiary company fully owned by the Ferrero Group, has developed a project to sequester carbon on previously abandoned land in a poor rural region near the Black Sea coast. The plan is to halt land degradation by creating permanent forest cover, whilst providing local communities with sustainable and long-term income opportunities. Established in 2007, the project rehabilitates local soil, land and water resources, restoring land production while generating necessary financing from the carbon credits. Afforestation with hazelnut plantations represents a replicable model for the Samegrelo region, offering significant environmental and economic opportunities, including higher employment, income, transfer of technology and know-how.
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