Home / Environment / News Tools: Save | Print | E-mail | Most Read | Comment
Qaidam Basin sensitive to global warming
Adjust font size:

Temperatures in northwest China's Qaidam Basin are rising faster than the rest of the country as a result of climate chang, Chinese meteorologists said Tuesday.

The rapid rise in temperatures could increase the long-term frequency of droughts and farming pests in the basin to the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, they warned.

"The average temperature in the basin has increased at a rate of 0.44 degrees Celsius every 10 years in the past four decades, much faster than the country's average of 0.05 to 0.08 degrees every 10 years," said Gouri Dorje, deputy head of the Meteorological Bureau of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai.

He said the bureau studied climate data from the basin from 1961 to 2008, which also showed that the annual rainfall of the basin had increased significantly, expanding lake sizes and raising river levels.

"For example, the Hala Lake, formed by melting glaciers, was 7.38 square kilometers larger in 2008 than its size measured in 2005," he said.

Meteorologists with the bureau predicted the temperature in the basin would be 0.5 degrees higher in the next 10 to 20 years than the average of the 1990s.

"The basin will receive 5 to 19 percent more precipitation and 10 percent more river run-off in the next decade, compared with the average in the 1990s, which would be conducive to the rehabilitation of the grasslands in the short run," said Dorje.

However, he warned the rising temperatures could cause more climate-driven disasters such as droughts and pests in the grassland region in the long term.

The Qaidam Basin covers 250,000 square km in Qinghai Province and is known as resource-rich with salt lakes, petroleum, natural gas and other abundant mineral resources.

Dorje said that the climate warming would likely increase farming costs. The study would provide the basic scientific evidence for agricultural planning departments to draw up countermeasures to the problems.

(Xinhua News Agency July 14, 2009)

Tools: Save | Print | E-mail | Most Read Bookmark and Share
Comment
Pet Name
Anonymous

China Archives
Related >>
- World leaders agree to limit global warming
- Emerging economies agree on warming limit, fail on emission cut pledge
- G8 agrees on lowered target of emission reduction
NGO Events Calendar Tips
- The Eco Design Fair 2009
- Environmental English Training (EET) class
- Hand in hand to protect endangered animals and plants
- Changchun, Mini-marathon Aimed at Protecting Siberian Tiger
- Water Walk by Nature University
More
Archives
World Fights A/H1N1 flu
The pandemic fear grips the world as the virus spreads from Mexico to the US, Europe and as far as China.
Panda Facts
A record 28 panda cubs born via artificial insemination have survived in 2006.
South China Karst
Rich and unique karst landforms located in south China display exceptional natural beauty.
Saving the Tibetan Antelopes
The rare animals survive in the harsh natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
More
Laws & Regulations
- Forestry Law of the People's Republic of China
- Meteorology Law of the People's Republic of China
- Fire Control Law of the People's Republic of China
- Law on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters
- Law of the People's Republic of China on Conserving Energy
More
Links:
State Environmental Protection Administration
Ministry of Water Resources
Ministry of Land and Resources
China Environmental Industry Network
Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base