Health authorities in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region will promote
the use of condoms at all entertainment venues this year amid
efforts to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS.
To date, 40 counties and cities in the region, or nearly half of
the total, have launched the 100 percent Condom Use Program (CUP),
promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO) worldwide, at
entertainment spots, according to the regional health
department.
The counties and cities which have not started the program must
make condoms available at every entertainment place in the first
half of the year, the health department has ordered.
Xinjiang reported 27,209 HIV/AIDS cases from 1995 to the end of
September 2006, including 700 AIDS patients and 111 deaths,
according to local health authorities.
Xinjiang ranks fourth on the HIV/AIDS infection list out of 31
provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions on the Chinese
mainland and accounts for about one tenth of the country's total
sufferers.
Health authorities estimate that HIV/AIDS cases exceed 60,000 in
Xinjiang and the region will face a severe challenge in combating
the disease.
The local government has vowed to limit the number of HIV/AIDS
cases to 120,000 by 2010 and raise the proportion of high-risk
groups using condoms to 90 percent.
The first "100 percent CUP" was pioneered in Thailand in 1989
and has since been adopted in other Asian nations, producing clear
results in HIV/AIDS and sexual disease control.
The program makes condoms compulsory for all sex workers at all
times and in every entertainment venue. The aim is to reduce
HIV/AIDS infection among high-risk people.
A joint effort by the Chinese Ministry of Health and WHO, the
program was implemented on a trial basis in Wuhan City of Hubei Province, Jingjiang City of Jiangsu Province, Danzhou City of Hainan Province and Lixian County of Hunan Province since 2001.
The program has been fully implemented in Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan
and Hainan provinces.
In addition to Xinjiang, the provinces of Shandong, Gansu, Liaoning and Fujian, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are carrying
out the program.
Data from the Ministry of Health show that the number of
reported HIV/AIDS cases grew to 183,733 nationwide by the end of
October last year, up nearly 30 percent from 144,089 at the end
of2005.
If those who are unaware that they carry the HIV virus are taken
into account, the number of cases in China is likely to be around
650,000, according to estimates made by experts from the United
Nations and the Ministry of Health.
The Ministry said by Oct. 31 last year, 12,464 people had died
in China as a result of illnesses associated with the HIV
virus.
(Xinhua News Agency January 4, 2007)