A suicide bomber killed at least 35 people and wounded more than 120 Thursday near one of Shi'ite Islam's holiest sites, the Imam Ali shrine in the southern Iraqi city of Najaf.

An Iraqi Sunni insurgent group said it had carried out the attack, the bloodiest since July 18, when 59 people were killed by a suicide bomb in nearby Kufa.

That bombing was claimed by al-Qaida, which has attacked Shi'ites in a bid to inflame sectarian passions and trigger full-scale civil war. Thursday's bomb in Najaf appeared to have the same objective.

"God enabled your brothers of the Jamaat Jund al-Sahaba (Soldiers of the Prophet's Companions) to carry out an operation which took the lives of at least 30 rejectionists (Shi'ites), including police," said a statement whose authenticity could not be verified. It was posted on a well-known Islamic website.

Hospital sources said the Najaf bomber blew himself up at a police commando checkpoint on his way to the Imam Ali shrine. The defence ministry said 35 were killed and 122 injured.

"Suddenly my cart and the cans and the people were flying through the air," said 37-year-old street vendor Moussa Khadhan.

Ambulances drove through the streets of Najaf appealing for blood donations as the scale of the carnage became clear.

The dead, marked with numbered white labels on their foreheads, included both police and civilians, police and hospital sources said.

Inter-communal bloodshed

Ali Fahad, 28, had been walking towards the shrine with his brother when the bomb exploded. "Where is my brother?" he asked while medics treated him for burns.

Mostly Shi'ite Najaf has seen its share of bloodshed, including a December 2004 car bomb that killed 52 and the assassination of top Shi'ite Muslim leader Ayatollah Mohammed Baqer al-Hakim in a bomb blast in which at least 83 died.

But the city has been stable compared to other parts of Iraq, where a Sunni Arab insurgency aimed at toppling the US-backed government of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki rages.

Maliki issued a statement condemning the bombing and blaming loyalists from the regime of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.

"Such brutal massacres reveals the aggressive nature of terrorists, from the Takfirists and Saddamists, who are striving to fuel the sectarian sedition among the Iraqi people," he said.

The United States has boosted its troop levels in Baghdad, some 160 kilometers to the north, to try to ease inter-communal bloodshed tearing the capital apart and build confidence in the Shi'ite-led government, in power since May.

Six people were killed by a bomb in a restaurant in southern Baghdad, an Interior Ministry source said, while three police died in fighting with gunmen in the nearby district of Um al-Maalif.

About 6,000 additional Iraqi forces and 3,500 US soldiers from the 172nd Striker Brigade combat team are being deployed in the Baghdad area, and are expected to start systematically trying to clear neighborhoods of militants and insurgents.

(China Daily August 11, 2006)