By Liu Jiangpin

China and Russia will conduct a joint military exercise, "Peace Mission-2009", from July 22 to July 26. The drill is a sign that each country sees the other as its most important geopolitical ally, and of considerable progress in military cooperation. It will be a vital step forward in curbing terrorism and preserving regional stability in changing times.

After the Cold War, China's diplomatic strategy focused on creating a favorable international environment for its domestic economic development. China's policy of seeking partnerships with other countries has promoted stable relationships that have naturally progressed to include military cooperation and joint operations against terrorism. The establishment of broad partnerships on various levels is helpful to promote international acceptance of China as a peaceful, friendly, cooperative and responsible power in the world. China should continue to enhance its anti-terrorism cooperation with partner countries, based on common interests and geopolitical needs. It also needs to build a long-term, effective negotiating mechanism on joint military operations with other countries.

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the only time the People's Liberation Army (PLA) cooperated with another army to fight a common enemy was during the Korean War (1950-1953). Because China follows a non-aligned and independent defense policy, the PLA has had no experience of simulation drills or joint operations with allied forces over the past half century.

Nowadays, regional economic communities are drawing countries ever closer and enhanced cooperation includes dealing with common challenges such as terrorism. The Chinese army needs to adapt to the trend of conducting joint operations with allied forces. But while doing so it must take care to protect China's interests. Any alliance should be formed on the basis of a bilateral or multilateral treaty covering a joint operational plan or strategy. If necessary, military units may be allocated and joint actions carried out with allies. But any military cooperation must comply with the inviolable rule that alliances should not be directed at any third country, nor should they interfere in the domestic or regional affairs of other countries. Furthermore, alliances should oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics.

The author is an officer in the Chinese Navy and a military expert.

(China.org.cn translated by Li Shen, July 16, 2009)