一. 教育类

       1. 教育的目的和作用：Transmitting democratic values; creating equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.

       2. 教育之生活技能：Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership

       3. 道德教育：Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one's faith

       4. 人文教育：an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems

       5. 填鸭教育

       二. 科技类

       1. 带来landfill: outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging

       2. 带来out of work: automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization

       3. 坏处：automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs or groundwater

       4. 好处：telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness

       5. 双面性：as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits

       6. 事例：国防军备，基因治疗疾病，机器人的工业用途，全球化；事业，个人隐私，伦理，社会不平等，文化落后，文化殖民，温室效应，饮水质量数量，灌溉用水，工业用水，发电，渔业，化学泄漏，核泄漏导致死亡，疾病

       三. 竞争类

       1. 竞争的好处：in business: 电脑更先进，通讯更发达，价格更低；其他：挑战人类极限，促进学习，使社会民主

       2. 合作的好处：例子如篮球，建筑，修路；坏处：失去竞争；过度合作：垄断；政府operate以免失去competition

       3. 合作竞争：co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.

       四. 社会问题

       1. 贫穷：conflict，class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.

       2. 种族歧视：power and wealth 分不均造成的：个人自由，公民自由，权威的滥用；经济机会，社会活动，文盲，失业，无家可归，疾病。种族纯优化，种族隔离，制度不平等

       3. 反社会问题：犯罪，暴力，drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不稳定，家庭暴力，学业不好，媒体影响，离婚

       4. 性别歧视：工作地方，职业，工资，教育

       5. 医疗健康问题：器官移植，基因治疗，安乐死化学潜在的危害、治病，消除饥饿

       6. 能源问题：污染—health risks, acid rain, global warming, renewable

       五. 政治类

       1. 目的：产生，保持，扩大wealth, prosperity influence

       2. 道德与政治的异同：similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同，二者界限模糊，取决于社会矛盾，政治目标，道德可以政治化，政治可以道德化。

       （来源：网络）