In 1924, canoeing was on the Olympic programme as a demonstration sport. Canoeing became a full medal sport in 1936 with both canoe and kayak events. The programme has varied a great deal over the years with many events now discontinued and several new ones added. Women began Olympic canoeing, competing only in kayaks, in 1948.

Canoeing is popular in Europe, which absolutely dominates the sport at the Olympic Games and in international competition. Over 90% of all Olympic medals in canoeing have been won by European nations. The trend in recent years has been towards shorter races. Initially, world championship races were contested over 1000 and 10,000 metres for men and 5000 metres for women. However, the longest distance races were discontinued after the 1956 Olympics and the 1993 World Championships. World Championships are now contested over 200, 500, and 1000 metres, while Olympic events are held over 500 and 1000 metres. Events are held for men with one, two, or four paddlers in a canoe or kayak. Women compete only in kayak events both at the Olympics and internationally, in singles, doubles, and quads.

(BOCOG)